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Mathematical Methods for Physicists: A concise introduction - Site Map

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INDEX<br />

curvilinear coordinates, 27<br />

damped oscillations, 80<br />

De Moivre's <strong>for</strong>mula, 237<br />

del, 22<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulas involving del, 27<br />

delta function, Dirac, 183<br />

Fourier integral, 183<br />

Green's function and, 192<br />

point source, 193<br />

determinants, 538±547<br />

di€erential equations, 62<br />

®rst order, 63<br />

exact 67<br />

integrating factors, 69<br />

separable variables 63<br />

homogeneous, 63<br />

numerical solutions, 469<br />

second order, constant coecients, 72<br />

complementary functions, 74<br />

Frobenius and Fuchs theorem, 86<br />

particular integrals, 77<br />

singular points, 86<br />

solution in power series, 85<br />

direct product<br />

matrices, 139<br />

tensors, 50<br />

direction angles and direction cosines, 3<br />

divergence<br />

cartesian, 22<br />

curvilinear, 30<br />

cylindrical, 33<br />

spherical polar, 35<br />

dot product of vectors, 5<br />

dual vectors and dual spaces, 211<br />

eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Sturm±<br />

Liouville equations, 340<br />

hermitian matrices, 124<br />

orthogonality, 129<br />

real, 128<br />

an operator, 217<br />

entire functions, 247<br />

Euler's linear equation, 83<br />

Fourier series, 144<br />

convergence and Dirichlet conditions, 150<br />

di€erentiation, 157<br />

Euler±Fourier <strong>for</strong>mulas, 145<br />

exponential <strong>for</strong>m of Fourier series, 156<br />

Gibbs phenomenon, 150<br />

half-range Fourier series, 151<br />

integration, 157<br />

interval, change of, 152<br />

orthogonality, 162<br />

Parseval's identity, 153<br />

vibrtating strings, 157<br />

Fourier trans<strong>for</strong>m, 164<br />

convolution theorem, 188<br />

delta function derivation, 183<br />

Fourier integral, 164<br />

Fourier series (contd)<br />

Fourier sine and cosine trans<strong>for</strong>ms, 172<br />

Green's function method, 192<br />

head conduction, 179<br />

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, 173<br />

Parseval's identity, 186<br />

solution of integral equation, 421<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>m of derivatives, 190<br />

wave packets and group velocity, 174<br />

Fredholm integral equation, 413 see also integral<br />

equations<br />

Frobenius' method see series solution of<br />

di€erential equations<br />

Frobenius±Fuch's theorem, 86<br />

function<br />

analytic,<br />

entire,<br />

harmonic, 247<br />

function spaces, 226<br />

gamma function, 94<br />

gauge trans<strong>for</strong>mation, 411<br />

Gauss' law, 391<br />

Gauss' theorem, 37<br />

generating function, <strong>for</strong><br />

associated Laguerre polynomials, 320<br />

Bessel functions, 330<br />

Hermite polynomials, 314<br />

Laguerre polynomials, 317<br />

Legendre polynomials, 301<br />

Gibbs phenomenon, 150<br />

gradient<br />

cartesian, 20<br />

curvilinear, 29<br />

cylindrical, 33<br />

spherical polar, 35<br />

Gram±Schmidt orthogonalization, 209<br />

Green's functions, 192,<br />

construction of<br />

one dimension, 192<br />

three dimensions, 405<br />

delta function, 193<br />

Green's theorem, 43<br />

in the plane, 44<br />

group theory, 430<br />

conjugate clsses, 440<br />

cosets, 439<br />

cyclic group, 433<br />

rotation matrix, 234, 252<br />

special unitary group, SU(2), 232<br />

de®nitions, 430<br />

dihedral groups, 446<br />

generator, 451<br />

homomorphism, 436<br />

irreducible representations, 442<br />

isomorphism, 435<br />

multiplication table, 434<br />

Lorentz group, 454<br />

permutation group, 438<br />

orthogonal group SO(3)<br />

552

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