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Mathematical Methods for Physicists: A concise introduction - Site Map

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APPENDIX 1 PRELIMINARIES<br />

This follows from the de®nition of convergence. Then, with M n ju n …x†j <strong>for</strong> all x<br />

in [a, b],<br />

Hence<br />

jS…x†s n …x† j ˆ<br />

<br />

X 1<br />

iˆN‡1<br />

X 1<br />

iˆN‡1<br />

ju i …x† j 1), the series is uni<strong>for</strong>mly and absolutely convergent <strong>for</strong> all x by<br />

the M test.<br />

(b) By the ratio test, the series converges in the interval 1 x 1 (or jxj 1).<br />

For all x in jxj 1; x n =n 3=2<br />

ˆ jxj n =n 3=2 1=n 3=2 . Choosing M n ˆ 1=n 3=2 ,<br />

we see that P M n converges. So the given series converges uni<strong>for</strong>mly <strong>for</strong><br />

jxj 1 by the M test.<br />

522

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