New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco
New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco
New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Packet production<br />
United States<br />
PEEC differs from the large curriculum development projects of the sixties <strong>in</strong> several ways.<br />
Compared to the fund<strong>in</strong>g available to those efforts, the PEEC fund<strong>in</strong>g is ‘peanuts’. It was obvious<br />
to us from the start that we could not mount the full scale theoretical and practical development<br />
of ‘a curriculum’. We rely heavily on teachers as curriculum developers. <strong>The</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g production<br />
model has evolved. <strong>The</strong> PEEC staff chooses topics for summer packets. <strong>The</strong> topics are fleshed out<br />
with suggested lessons and are then the major focus of a steer<strong>in</strong>g committee meet<strong>in</strong>g which<br />
develops the packet outl<strong>in</strong>es further. We go <strong>in</strong>to the summer writ<strong>in</strong>g session know<strong>in</strong>g more or less<br />
what packets we want to develop. We choose our teachers (from different grade levels and<br />
discipl<strong>in</strong>es) with packet outl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. We split the teachers <strong>in</strong>to three writ<strong>in</strong>g groups which<br />
produce one packet each dur<strong>in</strong>g the first two to two-and-a-half weeks of the writ<strong>in</strong>g session.<br />
<strong>The</strong> teachers then reassemble <strong>in</strong>to two larger groups and produce two more packets.<br />
We do not completely dictate to our teacher-writers. We meet them at the open<strong>in</strong>g session and<br />
discuss the five packet outl<strong>in</strong>es with them, but still allow changes if they are sufficiently conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Many of the packets that are now <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t or undergo<strong>in</strong>g review and test<strong>in</strong>g were not the<br />
packets we <strong>in</strong>tended to produce.<br />
Distribution and implementation<br />
We believe that the PEEC materials can be used by teachers on delivery. In fact, of course, many<br />
teachers wil not pick up someth<strong>in</strong>g new and use it <strong>in</strong> this way. Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g this fact, we have<br />
engaged - to the extent possible with our small staff - <strong>in</strong> workshop efforts as well.<br />
We have either sponsored or participated <strong>in</strong> twenty or more teacher workshops per year s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the project. In addition, we have put on workshops at the annual and regional<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>gs of both NSTA and the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS). We have reached<br />
out to other educational organizations and have taken every opportunity to have our materials or<br />
a workshop leader or both at their conventions.<br />
We have also tried to make it possible for others to present workshops. For this reason, we<br />
have produced the Workshop Handbook which gives guidance to a local workshop leader who<br />
wants to put on a half-day or full-day workshop.<br />
Materials and workshops are a good start toward a project, but more is needed. We have<br />
publicized the existence of the materials and described our philosophy, etc. <strong>in</strong> journals and newsletters<br />
of both NSTA and NCSS. <strong>The</strong> need for a newsletter specializ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> energy education was<br />
also soon apparent, and with partial fund<strong>in</strong>g from DOE, such a newsletter, Energy & Education,<br />
was born <strong>in</strong> the fall of 1977. Energy & Education is a bi-monthly publication. In its five issues<br />
per year, energy educators can f<strong>in</strong>d out what is go<strong>in</strong>g on and who is do<strong>in</strong>g what around the<br />
country. Readers are given a calendar of events, a list of free and <strong>in</strong>expensive materials, an<br />
editorial from someone with someth<strong>in</strong>g to say to energy educators, book reviews of important<br />
energy books, and an energy facts page which keeps them up to date on data, etc.<br />
Energy h Education is <strong>in</strong> many ways our most important product. It is the one th<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
gives a national image to energy education. It’s a way for the science teacher, the social studies<br />
teacher or the education manager of an electric supply company or an oil company to say to himself<br />
‘I belong to that group of people who call themselves energy educators’ and to keep up with<br />
what is happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the field.<br />
<strong>The</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al step <strong>in</strong> the expansion of the early PEEC writ<strong>in</strong>g efforts <strong>in</strong>to a full fledged project was<br />
to establish our Regional Energy Education Network (REEN). S<strong>in</strong>ce PEEC had grown <strong>in</strong> stature<br />
151