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New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco

New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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<strong>New</strong> Trends <strong>in</strong> Physics Teach<strong>in</strong>g IV<br />

Images’; really good multiple images can only be obta<strong>in</strong>ed if the coherence is very high and are<br />

best demonstrated with a laser source. Figure 8 shows examples.<br />

Figure 7. <strong>The</strong> lens as a phase adjuster. [23.]<br />

Figure 8. Multiple or Fourier images: the arrangement is as for figure 1, but with a laser source illum<strong>in</strong>atlng the slide which is<br />

now a piece of gauze <strong>in</strong> a roughly circular hole <strong>in</strong> a cardboard screen. a is the image at the normal conjugate position at which<br />

a focused image of an irregular object would be produced. b, c and d are some of the additional ‘images’ that seem to come <strong>in</strong>to<br />

focus successively as the gauze object is moved away from the lens. <strong>The</strong> lens-to-screen distance rema<strong>in</strong>s fixed.<br />

23 8

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