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New trends in physics teaching, v.4; The ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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A solar cooker<br />

How to construct a solar cooker<br />

PHYSICS WORKGROUP OF THE SCIENCE EDUCATION CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF THE<br />

PHILIPPINES~<br />

This activity, which was designed for grade 9 or 10, is estimated to take ten hours to perform.<br />

It is best done after the students have studied temperature, reflection at a plane mirror, the<br />

modes of heat transfer, heat capacity and conductivity.<br />

CONCEPTS AND SKILLS TAUGHT<br />

1. Paper is a good <strong>in</strong>sulator. Crumpled up, it prevents convection of air <strong>in</strong>side a box.<br />

2. Tripled layer plastic can <strong>in</strong>sulate the cook<strong>in</strong>g area of a box. Low energy radiation cannot<br />

pass through plastic.<br />

3. Alum<strong>in</strong>ium foil or mirror reflects energy to the cook<strong>in</strong>g area of the box. <strong>The</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />

foil also <strong>in</strong>sulates the cook<strong>in</strong>g area.<br />

4. Warm air tends to rise above s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g cold air.<br />

5. Construct<strong>in</strong>g a solar cooker.<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

1. To construct a solar cooker and describe its important parts.<br />

2. To compare the temperature <strong>in</strong>side and outside the solar cooker.<br />

3. To illustrate the modes of energy transfer us<strong>in</strong>g the solar cooker.<br />

4. To cook eggs us<strong>in</strong>g the solar cooker.<br />

5. To state the factors affect<strong>in</strong>g the use of a solar cooker.<br />

1. In association with the Bureau of Energy Development of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Energy.<br />

301

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