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Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia

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SUMMARY REPORT OF THE MEETING 5<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> activities carried out by the project <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

- Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g or establish<strong>in</strong>g local seed production<br />

- Survey<strong>in</strong>g the distribution <strong>of</strong> available genetic diversity <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> traditional knowledge<br />

together with analyses <strong>of</strong> genetic erosion<br />

- Investigations throughout the production-consumption cha<strong>in</strong><br />

- Identification <strong>of</strong> improved agronomic <strong>and</strong> production procedures <strong>and</strong> value-add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

strategies<br />

- Analysis <strong>of</strong> market opportunities<br />

- Research on nutritional value <strong>of</strong> the species, <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>and</strong> evaluation work<br />

- Development <strong>of</strong> networks<br />

- Studies to identify policy failures<br />

These areas <strong>of</strong> research might be considered by the WG on MAPs to def<strong>in</strong>e its own<br />

workplan.<br />

MAP conservation strategies<br />

Peter Skoberne (M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Environment, Spatial Plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Energy <strong>of</strong> Slovenia) gave an<br />

overview <strong>of</strong> the situation regard<strong>in</strong>g plant conservation, with a detailed review <strong>of</strong> the legal<br />

<strong>in</strong>struments available at all levels:<br />

- <strong>in</strong>ternational treaties or conventions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g protocols <strong>and</strong> recommendations either at<br />

global level (RAMSAR Convention, World Heritage, CMS or Bonn Convention, CITES or<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Convention, CBD, GPA…), regional level (the Bern Convention, the<br />

European L<strong>and</strong>scape Convention…) or sub-regional level (Alp<strong>in</strong>e Convention, Barcelona<br />

Convention);<br />

- supranational legislation such as the EU Habitat Directive <strong>and</strong> Endangered Species<br />

Regulation;<br />

- global strategies such as the World Conservation Strategy (IUCN/UNEP/WWF 1980);<br />

Car<strong>in</strong>g for the Earth (IUCN/UNEP/WWF 1991); <strong>and</strong> the Global Biodiversity Strategy<br />

(WRI/IUCN/UNEP 1992). Of special <strong>in</strong>terest to this work<strong>in</strong>g group are the Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on<br />

the Conservation <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>al Plants (WHO/IUCN/WWF 1993);<br />

- m<strong>in</strong>isterial processes (Environment for Europe, Protection <strong>of</strong> Forests <strong>in</strong> Europe)<br />

- national legislation, the essential tool for implementation <strong>of</strong> these legal treaties <strong>and</strong><br />

strategies.<br />

Dr Skoberne concluded by say<strong>in</strong>g that it is now time to move from the writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> papers<br />

to action. The basic cornerstone <strong>of</strong> our work should be to respect life <strong>and</strong> learn from <strong>plants</strong>,<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g "from the ground", but we cannot work alone. This is what networks are for!<br />

The full text <strong>of</strong> the presentation is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Part II <strong>of</strong> this report (pages 14-18).<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong>able use <strong>of</strong> <strong>medic<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>aromatic</strong> <strong>plants</strong> <strong>in</strong> Europe<br />

Susanne Schmitt (WWF-UK) <strong>and</strong> Susan Honneff (WWF-Germany/TRAFFIC-Europe)<br />

The abstract <strong>of</strong> the presentation is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Part II (pages 19-20).<br />

Orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>medic<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>plants</strong> <strong>in</strong> Central Europe – an ecological approach<br />

Ernst Schneider (Pharmacist <strong>and</strong> Biologist, PhytoConsult<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

The full text <strong>of</strong> the paper is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Part II (pages 21-24).

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