Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia

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PRESENTED PAPERS 69 References Aiello, N., L. D'Andrea, F. Scartezzini and C. Vender. 2001. Valutazione bio-agronomica di popolazioni spontanee di camomilla comune (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert) [Bio-agronomical evaluation of spontaneous populations of common chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert)]. Pp. 455-462 in 5° Convegno Nazionale: Biodiversità e sistemi ecocompatibili [Proceedings of fifth national congress: Biodiversity and ecocompatible systems], 9-10 September 1999, Caserta, Italy. Imago Media s.r.l. Piedimonte Matese-CE. Anonymous. 2000. [Product suppliers]. Pp. 418-452 in Annuario di erboristeria [Herboristery Yearbook]. Studio Edizioni, Milano, Italy (in Italian). De Mastro, G. 1996. Crop domestication and variability within accessions of Origanum genus. Oregano. Pp. 34-48 in Oregano. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 14. Proceedings of the IPGRI International Workshop on Oregano, 8-12 May 1996, CIHEAM, Valenzano (Bari), Italy (S. Padulosi, ed.). Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. Del Prete, C., G. Bedini, D. Dallai and M. Ansaldi. 2001. Gli orti botanici [Botanical gardens]. Notiziario Risorse Genetiche Vegetali I(0):1-7. ISMEA. 1989. Dalle officinali un contributo alla diversificazione colturale [Medicinal and aromatic plants to contribute to agricultural diversification]. Agricoltura 201/202:4-60. Leto, C. and A. Salamone. 1996. Crop domestication and variability within accessions of Origanum genus. Oregano. Pp. 68-73 in Oregano. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 14. Proceedings of the IPGRI International Workshop on Oregano, 8-12 May 1996, CIHEAM, Valenzano (Bari), Italy (S. Padulosi, ed.). Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. Mulas, M. 2001. Caratteristiche dei frutti in selezione di mirto (Myrtus communis L.) [Fruit characteristics in selected myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) cultivars]. Pp. 263-270 in 5° Convegno Nazionale: Biodiversità e sistemi ecocompatibili [Proceedings of fifth national congress: Biodiversity and ecocompatible systems], 9-10 September 1999, Caserta, Italy. Imago Media s.r.l. Piedimonte Matese-CE. Mulas, M., A.H.D. Francesconi and B. Perinu. 2001. Caratteri delle foglie ed dei germogli in varietà di rosmarino (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) [Leave and bud characters in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) cultivars]. Pp. 271-278 in 5° Convegno Nazionale: Biodiversità e sistemi ecocompatibili [Fifth national congress: Biodiversity and ecocompatible systems], 9-10 September 1999, Caserta, Italy. Imago Media s.r.l. Piedimonte Matese-CE. Prosser, F. 2000. Fattori di minaccia [Threat factors]. Pp. 16-45 in Lista Rossa della Flora del Trentino [Red List of the flora of the Trentino region]. Edizioni Osiride, LXXXIX pubblicazione del Museo Civico di Rovereto. Taviani P., D. Rosellini and F. Veronesi. 2002. Variation for essential oil traits among wild populations of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert from central Italy. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants 9(4):353-358. Vender, C. 2001. Indagine sulla produzione di piante officinali in Italia [Survey on medicinal and aromatic plant production in Italy]. Comunicazioni di ricerca ISAFA (3):1-72. Vender, C. 2004. Survey on medicinal and aromatic plants in Italy. Presented at the meeting "Medicinal plants: openings for cultivation and research's demands", 21 March 2002, Sanremo, Imperia, Italy. Agricoltura Mediterranea (in press). Web site: www.camera.mac.ancitel.it
70 WORKING GROUP ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS: FIRST MEETING Medicinal and aromatic plants in Latvia Ieva Zukauska Latvia University of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Jelgava, Latvia Legal protection of medicinal and aromatic plant species and their natural habitats The central executive institution for nature protection in Latvia is the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development. With the help of the institutions under its supervision, the Ministry is responsible for: preparing and implementing a national policy for nature protection, preservation and rational use of natural resources; drafting legal acts within its jurisdiction; harmonizing government mission statements with the requirements of the European agreements and Commission; and ensuring their implementation. The National Environmental Policy Plan for Latvia included tasks to cooperate with international organizations for nature conservation to ensure consideration of Latvian interests and to draw financial investments into the adoption of the National Programme for Biological Diversity. The Nature Protection Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development is regulated by the laws of Latvia: Law on Protected Territories and Law on Conservation of Species and Habitats (National Programme of Biodiversity 2000). Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are included together with other species. The Department prepares the National Programme on Biological Diversity. Its main tasks are in situ conservation and prevention of the decline in numbers and distribution of local wild species. The programme includes: - Survey of medicinal plant resources; - Development of nature reserves for the most important sites of medicinal herbs, where priority is given to resource maintenance and sustainable use; - Development and implementation of commercial regulations for harvesting and trade in medicinal plants, including requirements for protection of herbs; and - Popularization and promotion of herb cultivation. Inventory of natural resources of MAPs The inventory data of MAP natural resources are not suitable for today's requirements, since it was obtained and published 20-30 years ago. Since then, the status of many species has changed, and now information on many species including MAPs is quite problematic. Additionally much useful information can be found on birds and plants in the Red Book of Latvia (Aigare et al. 1985). The last inventory project was the CORINE Biotopes Project 14 conducted in Latvia 1994- 1997 (Opermanis et al. 1997). At the end of the project, 251 "Biotopes sites" for a total area of 598 106 ha were designated in Latvia. The total terrestrial plus inland water Biotopes sites area covers 504 000 ha, or 7.8% of the area of Latvia. About 6% of the total number of Biotopes sites contained areas free from human influence. About 174 750 ha (34.6%) of the total Biotopes sites coverage is protected by the State. 14 CORINE = CO-oRdination of INformation on the Environment. The CORINE Biotopes inventory aims at identifying the sites of major importance for nature conservation on the European level (Biotopes sites).
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Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia

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