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Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia

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PRESENTED PAPERS 99<br />

%<br />

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T. serpyllum<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

T. pulegioides<br />

Accessions<br />

Fig. 4. Essential oil content <strong>in</strong> the herb <strong>of</strong> Thymus sp. accessions studied <strong>in</strong> situ.<br />

Ex situ MAP collections<br />

• Botanical gardens<br />

Collections <strong>of</strong> both wild <strong>and</strong> cultivated MAP species are ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> botanical gardens.<br />

Six <strong>of</strong> the numerous botanical gardens <strong>in</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> large MAP collections <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

the seeds <strong>of</strong> those <strong>plants</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Index Sem<strong>in</strong>um. These are ma<strong>in</strong>ly the seeds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>plants</strong> cultivated <strong>in</strong> those gardens (1765 accessions from 110 families). However some<br />

botanical gardens (e.g. Botanical Garden <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>al Plants, University <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

Wrocław) also possess seeds <strong>of</strong> wild <strong>medic<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>plants</strong> collected from natural sites<br />

(208 accessions) (Table 2).<br />

• Warsaw Agricultural University<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Vegetable <strong>and</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>al Plants, Warsaw Agricultural University also<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s ex situ collections <strong>of</strong> some MAP species (Table 3). The collected accessions differ<br />

both <strong>in</strong> quantitative <strong>and</strong> qualitative traits, e.g. content <strong>and</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> biologically active<br />

compounds (Osińska 2000; Węglarz et al. 2002) (Tables 3 <strong>and</strong> 4).

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