Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia
Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia
Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in - Inia
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PRESENTED PAPERS 137<br />
nature conservation (Achillea sp., Aconitum sp., Acorus calamus L., Satureja sp., Orchis sp.,<br />
Gentiana lutea L., Helychrisum arenarium L., Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Gypsophila paniculata L.,<br />
Angelica archangelica L., Valeriana <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis L., Ruta graveolens L., Prunus laurocerasus L., Salvia<br />
<strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis L., Castanea sativa Mill., Centaurium erythraea Rafn., Colchicum autumnale L., Crocus<br />
sativus L., Daphne alp<strong>in</strong>a L., Daphne blagayana Freyer, Drosera rotundifolia L., Arctostaphylos uvaursi<br />
Sprengel, Hyssopus <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis L., Juglans regia L., Adonis vernalis L., Veratrum album L.,<br />
Menyanthes trifoliata L., P<strong>in</strong>us mugo Turr., Primula sp., Vacc<strong>in</strong>ium vitis idaea L., Lycopodium<br />
clavatum L., etc.).<br />
Medic<strong>in</strong>al plant production, especially <strong>of</strong> species with moderate or low ecological<br />
requirements, is totally justifiable <strong>in</strong> regions where it is not possible or worthwhile to<br />
produce the st<strong>and</strong>ard crops (rocky, s<strong>and</strong>y, sal<strong>in</strong>e, poor <strong>and</strong> waterlogged soils, ab<strong>and</strong>oned<br />
mounta<strong>in</strong>ous pastures, etc.).<br />
MAP cultivation is more susta<strong>in</strong>able than <strong>medic<strong>in</strong>al</strong> plant gather<strong>in</strong>g, which is strictly<br />
regulated by law. There are several advantages to MAP cultivation, such as the production<br />
<strong>of</strong> raw material <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard quality, use <strong>of</strong> available mach<strong>in</strong>ery, process<strong>in</strong>g facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
means <strong>of</strong> production, more rational use <strong>of</strong> soil resources, yield plann<strong>in</strong>g, f<strong>in</strong>ancial effects,<br />
preservation <strong>of</strong> species whose collection has been prohibited, etc.). In the near future, these<br />
<strong>plants</strong> will therefore be the ma<strong>in</strong> enterprise <strong>of</strong> primary nurseries <strong>and</strong> small- <strong>and</strong> mediumsize<br />
enterprises <strong>of</strong> the agricultural sector.<br />
Box 2 lists MAPs with known or partially known cultivation technology <strong>and</strong> Box 3 those<br />
<strong>of</strong> unknown cultivation technology.<br />
Box 2. Medic<strong>in</strong>al <strong>and</strong> <strong>aromatic</strong> <strong>plants</strong> with known or partially known cultivation technology<br />
<strong>and</strong> sold on the Serbian market<br />
Species with known cultivation technology<br />
Althaea <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Angelica archangelica<br />
Borago <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Carum carvi<br />
Chamomilla recutita<br />
Cori<strong>and</strong>rum sativum<br />
Cynara scolimus<br />
Foeniculuma vulgare<br />
Glycyrrhiza glabra<br />
Hyssopus <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Juglans regia<br />
Lav<strong>and</strong>ula sp.<br />
Levisticum <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>ale<br />
Mentha piperita<br />
Melissa <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Majorana <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Oenothera biennis<br />
Pyrethrum c<strong>in</strong>erariifolium<br />
Rosmar<strong>in</strong>us <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Salvia <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Silybum marianum<br />
Thymus serpyllum<br />
Valeriana <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
etc.<br />
Species with partially known cultivation technology<br />
Achillea crithmifolia<br />
Agrimonia eupatoria<br />
Cnicus benedictus<br />
Gypsophila paniculata<br />
Hypericum barbatum<br />
Hypericum perforatum<br />
Inula helenium<br />
Iris germanica<br />
Leonurus cardiaca<br />
Malva silvestris<br />
Marrubium vulgare<br />
Origanum vulgare<br />
Ruta graveolens<br />
Saponaria <strong>of</strong>fic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
Satureja kitaibelli<br />
Satureja montana