- Page 1 and 2: Occasional Paper #18 HUMANITARIAN A
- Page 3: CONTENTS Foreword .................
- Page 6 and 7: accountable is the United Nations f
- Page 8 and 9: areas within the former Yugoslavia.
- Page 10 and 11: The deteriorating social situation
- Page 12 and 13: IRC LWF MSF NATO NGO ODA ODPR OFDA
- Page 14 and 15: xiv
- Page 16 and 17: “We got our own hands dirty in th
- Page 18 and 19: civilian populations beyond areas i
- Page 20 and 21: European Union on November 1, 1993
- Page 22 and 23: with its concern for minority popul
- Page 24 and 25: U.N. put as much effort into stoppi
- Page 26 and 27: No. of displaced / refugees 200,000
- Page 30 and 31: the entire population of central Bo
- Page 32 and 33: quantitative data to qualitative ju
- Page 34 and 35: denied access to the centers where
- Page 36 and 37: ing proceeded uninterrupted. In the
- Page 38 and 39: also difficult. Human Rights Watch,
- Page 40 and 41: UNHCR as Lead Agency UNHCR received
- Page 42 and 43: primary responsibility for the wide
- Page 44 and 45: wars, the terrain was more familiar
- Page 46 and 47: * Joint Appeals (UNHCR, UNICEF, WHO
- Page 48 and 49: teur it appointed was given more au
- Page 50 and 51: port of third-country nationals bac
- Page 52 and 53: followed locally. It became more di
- Page 54 and 55: had two principal contacts: the gov
- Page 56 and 57: national NGOs resident in Serbia an
- Page 58 and 59: and military equipment to Yugoslavi
- Page 60 and 61: Montenegro because the Federal Repu
- Page 62 and 63: munity played a major role in polit
- Page 65 and 66: CHAPTER 3: TEN CENTRAL POLICY CHALL
- Page 67 and 68: homeless and lower-income pensioner
- Page 69 and 70: international community,” recalle
- Page 71 and 72: electricity up and running was unde
- Page 73 and 74: UNICEF, charged with the survival a
- Page 75 and 76: Relief and Beyond Two issues emerge
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sons forced to flee intolerable cir
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evacuees to 30,000 bodies.” The i
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war in which human displacement was
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Based on interviews and observation
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tarian organizations did their best
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eneficiary population had been reac
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with 113 persons, including two WHO
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humanitarian access. A lot of time
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here than in any previous conflict
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fered at a “lower price” would
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Third, and perhaps the most visible
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ity and seriousness of the U.N.’s
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had to adapt to UNPROFOR rather tha
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Serbian aggressors is not effective
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some of those persons who have alre
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In a letter sent in June 1993 to th
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indirect extermination of the whole
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insisting on a presence in Serb-hel
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has exactly the same problems—lac
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Yugoslavia lends urgency to address
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town of Srebrenica.” DHA’s atte
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population at risk. The numbers wer
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tions would also have been construc
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observed, the situation was reverse
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erly preceded by interagency assess
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Local Resources Recent humanitarian
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the ground rules for dealing with t
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standably dismayed by the time pree
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10. Assisting Civilians without Pro
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sanctions against the Federal Repub
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that the drops were a bad idea but
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CHAPTER 4: RECOMMENDATIONS Several
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political, and military entities. O
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ferently. The interface between the
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takings ultimately rely. Second, we
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ANNEX 1 PERSONS INTERVIEWED * UNITE
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Stephanie Allen Early Joan Edwards
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Karen Kenny Peter Kessler Mostafa K
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Jacques Mouchet Sadako Ogata Pierre
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Serge Telle Tatjania Termacic Sonya
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Derek Boothby Shannon Boyd David Cr
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Marc van Wynsberghe Civil Affairs O
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Ann Grant Rita Hudson Zlatko Hurtic
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Martin Damery Ursula K. Eugster Car
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Arthur Helton John Hicks Lidia Himi
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Jan Williamson Roger Winter John Wo
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ANNEX 2 CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR EVENTS
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the ICRC suspended relief operation
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Summer 1993. In May, fighting betwe
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ANNEX 3 TEAM MEMBERS Jeffrey Clark,
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ANNEX 4 ABOUT THE HUMANITARIANISM A
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