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Introduction to the Book of Zohar (PDF) - Kabbalah Media Archive

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I N T RO D U C T I O N T O T H E B O O K O F Z O H A R<br />

Even on a primitive animate level, desires do not pass from one<br />

animal <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, even more <strong>the</strong> desire <strong>to</strong> attain a higher spiritual level,<br />

which is initially absent in us. Suppose I have no idea what it means <strong>to</strong><br />

be a scientist, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor, or an ac<strong>to</strong>r. However, I look at <strong>the</strong>m and see<br />

how <strong>the</strong>y enjoy it, so I want <strong>to</strong> be like <strong>the</strong>m. With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> “Kinah,<br />

Ta’avah ve Kavod” (envy, craving for pleasures and <strong>the</strong> desire for honor<br />

and fame), I can acquire from o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> tastes that are <strong>to</strong>tally unknown<br />

<strong>to</strong> me. This way, my Kli, my desire, can constantly grow, and I can infinitely<br />

develop it in our world by absorbing all <strong>the</strong> desires existing in<br />

<strong>the</strong> universe and even on <strong>the</strong> spiritual level. It resembles a hypo<strong>the</strong>tical<br />

situation where, with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> certain actions, a plant could turn in<strong>to</strong><br />

an animal, or an animal in<strong>to</strong> man. However, only humans can rise <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Divine level. This is possible because <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> such a property is<br />

present in us – <strong>the</strong> sensation <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r human being. This property is<br />

absent in <strong>the</strong> inanimate bodies, plants and animals.<br />

We are born with only animal desires, purely animal instincts that<br />

existed in primitive people. These are our bodily desires for such natural<br />

pleasures as food, sex, home and family. Besides, as a result <strong>of</strong> envy man<br />

develops a desire <strong>to</strong> receive something that ano<strong>the</strong>r person has, even if<br />

he does not really need it. Even if I have all that my heart desires, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is someone who enjoys something else; <strong>the</strong>n I want <strong>to</strong> receive that<br />

pleasure <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> desires for power and honor bring me pleasure, because<br />

I feel people’s submission and respect. These are man’s ultimate<br />

aspirations in this world. It does not matter <strong>to</strong> me that I do not have it<br />

in my pocket; I enjoy people’s attitude <strong>to</strong>ward me. This makes me bigger,<br />

more significant.<br />

Envy, craving for pleasures, and <strong>the</strong> desire for fame and recognition<br />

develop man <strong>to</strong> such an extent that he can attach additional egoism<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> his own and begin <strong>to</strong> advance spiritually.<br />

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