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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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166 Anthony R. Walker<br />

In contrast to <strong>the</strong> look-alike domestic houses, <strong>the</strong>re may be ano<strong>the</strong>r building in<br />

<strong>the</strong> village, set apart and <strong>of</strong> altoge<strong>the</strong>r different appearance from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> haw- yehv or "palace house" (haw-, a Shan prince's palace), which is <strong>the</strong> village<br />

temple (Pl. 4). Here <strong>the</strong> Lahu Nyi villagers <strong>of</strong>fer worship to <strong>the</strong>ir supreme deity G'uiv<br />

sha.3o Emphasizing <strong>the</strong> "royal" symbolism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> haw- yehv, <strong>the</strong> principal ritual<br />

furniture in it--an object that looks like a three-tiered altar (Fig. 6) --is called G'uiv<br />

sha va caw _tcuh or "G'uiv sha's throne" (chaw_ tcuh "chair")<br />

Fig. 6 Interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> haw"-yeh ...<br />

.. -<br />

Not all Lahu Nyi villages have such temples. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y do or n<strong>of</strong>depends<br />

on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any man coinpetent to fulfill <strong>the</strong> role o~ senior priest or to bo pa _<br />

(probably, tO from awv tO ''body" and bo from awv' bo "meritorious", hence "meritorious<br />

body"; pa_ is <strong>the</strong> male suffix). Where <strong>the</strong>re is no such man and no haw- yeh.,.,<br />

. <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> ritual observance is a small shrine against a tree at <strong>the</strong> uphill end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

village, dedicated to <strong>the</strong> resident locality spirit on who~e territory <strong>the</strong> village is believed<br />

to be sited.<br />

30. <strong>The</strong> etymology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word G'ulv sha is obscure (cf. Walker 1980b: 244 n36).

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