The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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24 Erik Cohen Johnson, P., 1981 : Small Fishermen Feel the Pinch, Bangkok Post, 23.8.1981; 6. Kemp, W.B., 1971 : The Flow of Energy in a Hunting Society, Scientific American, 224 (3): 109-115. Myhalyi, L.J., 1977 : Electricity and Electrification for Zambia, Geographical Review, 67: 63-70. Rappaport, R.A .. 1977 : The Flow of Energy in an Agricultural Society, Scientific American, 224 (3): 116-133. Revelle, R., 1976 : Energy Use in Rural India, Science, 192: 969-975. Ruyle, E.E. 1977 : Energy and Culture, in: B. Bernardi (ed.): The Concept and Dynamics of Culture, The Hague : Monton, pp. 208-238. Schurr, S.H., B.C. Netschert, 1960 : Energy In the American Economy, 1850-1975, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Pr. Vanishing Forest, 1981 : The Vanishing Forest; Approaching the Last Tree 1 Business Review [Bangkok] 9 (7): 17-21.
THAI CONJUGAL FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND THE HSU HYPOTHESIS MARJORIE A. MUECKE* Introduction The Problem : Does the Hsu Hypothesis Fit the Thai Case ? Based upon his study of four societies, Francis L.K. Hsu hypothesized in 1971 that the structure of a "dominant" kin tie in a society shapes the structure of social relations in that society.l The hypothesis is interesting for its apparent simplicity, and for its promise for advance in crosscultural comparative work. It reads: The dominant attributes of the dominant dyad in a given kinship system tend to determine the attitudes and action patterns that the individual in such a system develops toward other dyads in this system as well as towards his relationships outside of the system. (1971a: 10) Here, "dyad" refers to any of the eight pairs of persons linked together in the elementary conjugal family, covering two generations, viz., husband : wife, father : son, father: daughter, monher: son, mother: daughter, brother: brother, brother: sister, and sister : sister. Noting that everyone is born into a kinship web, Hsu argued that kin relationships extend to and provide models for the larger social system, and that the dyadic kin relationship that does so more than any other is the "dominant" kin pair (197la: 6-7). Some critics have noted a lack of empirical fit in Hsu's hypothesis (Bohannan, Fernandez, Levy 1971). This paper treats an empirical problem posed by patterns of social relationship in Buddhist Thai society. Among these patterns, the older : younger sibling relationship (phil: n~qng)2 is intensively and extensively reiterated, yet the Hsu * R.N., Ph.D., M.A., Department of Community Health Care Systems, University of Washington 1. By utilizing the notion of "dominance," Hsu elaborated upon Radcliffe-Brown's assertion of the primacy of kin ties over non-kin ties. Hsu attributed his formulation of the hypothesis to his study of Chinese, Hindu, and Alllerican life-ways in his 1963 work Clan, Caste and Club. He found the father : son dyad "dominant" among the Chinese, the mother: son dyad "dominant" among the Hindu, and the husband : wife dyad "dominant" among Americans. He reasoned that the brother : brother dyad is "dominant" among patrilocal African societies (1971 a). 2. Andrew Turton writes "The fundamental categorical distinction between people in Northern Thai culture is between older and younger, with the distinction between older and younger members of the same generation as important as that between senior and junior generations" (1972: 238). Transliterations in the text are for Standard Thai unless otherwise stated. 25
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Page 5: fllU l9JDD U lUJ'Utiltl1ftl'1Htn ll
Page 8 and 9: Reviews BILL CADWALLADER JEFFREY SN
Page 10 and 11: The microfilming of rare books, Jou
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Page 22 and 23: Fig. 2 Linga. Granite. 37" high. Ho
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Page 27: Fig. 7 Lihga. Ekamukhali!iga. Stone
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Page 32 and 33: 8 Pitsamai Intarachat It should be
Page 34 and 35: THE "ENERGY TRANSITION" IN A MARKET
Page 36 and 37: 12 Erik Cohen Whatever their specif
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74 E. Paul Durrenberger Spiro, M.E.
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76 Oskar von Hiniiber As far as the
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78 Oskar von Hiniiber local traditi
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80 Oskar von Hiniiber literature, D
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82 Oskar von Hiniiber elsewhere. Al
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84 Oskar von Hiniiber 1955 p. 61 po
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86 Oskar von Hiniiber kif!ZSU jhatv
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88 Oskar von Hiniiber time under Si
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90 David L. Gosling market and fina
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92 . .bl\vicl.l .. Go!!iipg ... ·
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94 David t. Gosling By contrast the
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96 David L. Gosling of their involv
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98 David L. Gosling ·-The northern
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100 David L Gosllng I got ordained
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. . 102 .David. L. GosliDg._ and ma
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104 David L. Gosling wat, and it ma
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106' David L. Gosling and at the ag
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108 David L. Gosling III The Scope
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110 David L. Gosling· . Her kindne
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112 David'L. Gosling . TABLE ~I : A
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114 David .L~ Ci.o!J!ins . (2) .it.
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· It is when one puts together the
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118 .. -.. · bavid t,:Gostilis--'-
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120 David L. Gosling ... CF~r monks
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122 Richard P. Lando It is a usual
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124 Richard P. Lando the cult, call
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126 Richard P. Lando are watered by
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128 Richard P. Lando Victorious War
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130 Richard P. Lando will promise a
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132 Richard P. Lando ,elders. The R
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134 Richard P. Lando ers of invocat
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136 Richard P. Lando 3rd Day of the
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138 Richard P. Lando · They have w
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140 Richard P. Lando collect the co
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142 Richard P. Lando mony, was even
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144 Richard P. Lando with nearby fi
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146 Richard P. Lando seriously affe
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148 Richard P. Lando Kaida, Yoshish
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150 Anthony R. Walker on the Lahu N
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1S2 Anthony'R. Walker literacy pred
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154 Anthony R. Walker "hunter".'S I
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156 Anthony R. Wa~er the American B
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158 Anthony R. Walker · of the 35,
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160 Anthony R. Walker during the mo
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..... 0\ N LAHU NYI HO USE PLAN [ g
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164 Anthony R. Walker room for hims
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166 Anthony R. Walker In contrast t
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• 168 Anthony R. Walker · The t_
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liO Anthony R. Walker Other than th
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172 Anthony R. Walker ideal village
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174 Anthony R. Walker Nyi believe e
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116 · ,.. Anthony k; Wa1ker ···
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178 Anthony R.-Wal_ker If there is
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18Q · ::Anthony k. Walker.· 5. Le
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182 Anthony ttwaiker · 3. Oh, here
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184 AnthonyR. Walker . -4. Nga" ·l
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186 Anthony R. Walker small hole at
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194 Anthony R. Walker ·,, j. TEXT
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196 .. TEXT SIX: PRIEST'S PR~YER TO
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198 .Anthony Jt:Walkl'r · ... ~ 6.
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200 . _ Anthony.R._Walker GEDDES, W
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206 Anthony R. Walker 1978b 1978c 1
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7, A main house support ~. Preparin
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'NOTES •·NOTES· ON -ANGKOR WAT.
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Figure 3. Detail of "Siamese troops
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Figure 7. "'~The author at Angkor i
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.REVIEWS Asian Action Newsletter of
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Douglas R. Webster, ed., The Southe
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214 J e.lf rey Sng David Wurfel not
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216 Kusuma Raksamani ·. The writer
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218 Karuna Kusalasaya "Khamen Sai Y
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M.C. Subhadradis Disku1, ed., the A
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222 hetty Gosling of archaeological
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'VH:l'U1'UOUJ . . . cv cv ~ ulJ1U1'
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226 S. Sivaraksa mittee set up to i
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22s .. : \Viiliam J. Klausner conte
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230 :Phra ~racha Pasannadhamnto The
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232 Uthai Dulyakasem In addition, t
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Bantorn Ondam an4 Stephen Teo, eds.
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Sulak Sivaraksa, A Buddhist Vision
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238 David L. Gosling BuddJ:lism the
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Vichitvong N. Pombhejara, Pridi Ban
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l42 Michael Smithies · Bach of the
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244 ..... -· : ... Nicholas Tapp ~
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U Bo Kay, Pagan Thuteithana Lanhyun
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Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian Patriot,
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250 Michael Smithies Nanyang Techno
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• isi Michael Smithies revenge an
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254 Michael Smithies /'t.s a nQvel,
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256 Michael Smi~hies Much more char
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Koson Srisang, ed., Perspectives on
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260 Scri Phongphit role within that
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OBITUARY HOMMAGE A L'INSPIRATEUR ·
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ANNUAL REPORTS .The Houorary Audito
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THE SIAM SOCIETY . STATEMENTS OF RE
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Minutes of the Annual General Meeti
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Annual Reports ~69 The following we
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Annual Reports 271 STAFF:. Mr. Jann
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FINANCE COMMIT
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATURAL HISTOR
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLICATIONS C
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE·ART AND CULTU
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Annual Reports 281 Thus inspired by
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Annual" Reports 283 20 April 22 Apr
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ADD.aar Reports. 28·5 10-13 Septem
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Annual Reports 287 12-13 March 24 M
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Annual Reports 289 Mr. John Michael
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Annual Reports 291 * Miss Seela Cha
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Auual B.oports 293 Mr. Hans-Jurgan
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Annual Reports 295 * M.R. Patanacha
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Annual Reports 297 * Miss Elizabeth
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Annual Reports 299 Mr. Alois Payer
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0 * Annual Reports 301 Mr. Ulrich S
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Annual Reports 303 Dr. Barend J. Te
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LIST OF INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIBERS A
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Annual Reports 307 W-Germany Univer
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An~ual Reports S09 INDIA JAPAN MALA
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE SIAM SOCIETY ID
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THE SIAM SOCIETY UNDER ROYAL PATRON
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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