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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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LAiitJ NYt (RED LAiitJ) RJ1'F;S F'OR Es'l,'A)3r,;lSiiiNG A NEW VILLAG!t 19$<br />

locating it in such a place. If his house were thus defiled, it is said, G'uiv sha would<br />

not listen to <strong>the</strong> voices <strong>of</strong> those who pray.to him in this building.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no special day on which a haw- yehv should be built, but again--as<br />

wh~n constructing a house~-<strong>the</strong> Lahu avoid tiger and horse day bec~use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir connotations<br />

<strong>of</strong> violence; and pig day because <strong>of</strong> its association with <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

IIi addition some people said that if <strong>the</strong>y were to start building'a haw- yeh;_ on pig<br />

day <strong>the</strong> earth might tremble-~ that is,it would cause an ear~hquake. (This idea did not·<br />

enter our discussion <strong>of</strong> house construction).<br />

Every household in. <strong>the</strong> village sends at least one male representative to assist<br />

with dte building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> te~ple, arid several will serid more· than one. Anybody with<br />

<strong>the</strong> requisite skill may prepare th~ furnishings; no persons are ei<strong>the</strong>r specified for or<br />

excluded from such tasks.<br />

Once .. <strong>the</strong> building and its appurtenances are ready, each household in <strong>the</strong><br />

village sends along a representative, usually female, with rice and vegetable relishes<br />

(meat is not consumed in <strong>the</strong> temple), beeswax candles and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ferings. <strong>The</strong> to bo<br />

pa_ (senior priest) receives <strong>the</strong>se <strong>of</strong>ferings inside <strong>the</strong> new building, and <strong>the</strong> foodstuffs<br />

are set before "G'uiv sha's throne". <strong>The</strong> to bo pa_ <strong>the</strong>n affixes beeswax -candles to<br />

<strong>the</strong> poles which support <strong>the</strong> temple, to <strong>the</strong> walls and to <strong>the</strong> various ritual furnishings.<br />

He ·lights <strong>the</strong> ca~dles (assisted by o<strong>the</strong>rs if he so requests) and proceeds, in <strong>the</strong> presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> whichever villagers happen to be around, to pray to G'uiv sha, informing <strong>the</strong><br />

supreme being that <strong>the</strong> new ha"w- yehv has been completed. While he prays~ o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

men play <strong>the</strong> percussion instruments~-gong, drum. and cymbals--associated with temple<br />

wor~hlp among th~s~ Lahu Nyi .. Here is. <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> one such prayer by a to bo pa_<br />

when d~di~~iini ~- ne~ ha~- y~hv• . . -.. . ... . .. ..

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