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assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact

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Losses to <strong>the</strong> livestock sector amounted to $73.45 million, while greenhouse cultivation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic crop sub sector suffered losses <strong>of</strong> approximately $52.47 million <strong>and</strong> $904.37 million<br />

respectively.<br />

The areas most <strong>impact</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hurricane were concentrated mainly to <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> easterly sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. Damage sustained in <strong>the</strong>se areas to crops <strong>and</strong><br />

livestock were reportedly due to <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> gusty winds in excess <strong>of</strong> one hundred miles per<br />

hour, ra<strong>the</strong>r than from flooding. The four most adversely affected parishes were Manchester,<br />

Clarendon, St. Elizabeth <strong>and</strong> Portl<strong>and</strong>; where a significant portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s agricultural<br />

activity takes place. In total, <strong>the</strong>se parishes accounted for approximately, 50 percent or $517.7<br />

million <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total losses to <strong>the</strong> sector.<br />

Manchester suffered <strong>the</strong> greatest estimated losses, amounting to $203 million. In this parish, <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic crop sub sector lost approximately $153 million worth <strong>of</strong> production. The majority <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> damage sustained to <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>’s greenhouses was concentrated in this parish, at an estimated<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> $45 million.<br />

A loss to <strong>the</strong> livestock sector while relatively low, in comparison to that <strong>of</strong> domestic crop<br />

production, was estimated at $40 million. These losses are significant <strong>and</strong> should not be<br />

underestimated, as this industry contributes significantly to <strong>the</strong> livelihoods <strong>of</strong> many small<br />

farmers in <strong>the</strong>se areas.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> damage was greatest in Hanover <strong>and</strong> St. Thomas which in both cases accounted for<br />

approximately 5.0 per cent. Losses to <strong>the</strong>se four parishes amounted to approximately $160<br />

million. The least affected parishes were Westmorel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> St. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine which accounted for<br />

2.0 <strong>and</strong> 3.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> total losses respectively.<br />

Table 3.2 <strong>and</strong> Figure 3.1 below give an empirical breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figures used to arrive at <strong>the</strong>se<br />

preliminary estimates.<br />

excludes major exportable crops such as c<strong>of</strong>fee, pimento, banana for export etc as collated by RADA.<br />

10 Livestock here refers to poultry, pond fish, fingerlings, goats, sheep, beef cattle, dairy cows, pigs <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

miscellaneous livestock as collated by RADA.<br />

26

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