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assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact

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18 <strong>of</strong> which were located in Kingston & St. Andrew, three in Manchester, eight in St. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

<strong>and</strong> two in St. Elizabeth, while <strong>the</strong>re was damage to cabinets, cable <strong>and</strong> signal heads at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

locations. There was also significant damage to <strong>the</strong> seawall along coastal roads in <strong>the</strong><br />

Manchioneal, Portl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Roselle in St. Thomas.<br />

Table 4.4: NWA Preliminary Cost Estimate – Hurricane Dean (August 18-20, 2007)<br />

PARISH<br />

COST TO<br />

REOPEN ( $)<br />

TOTAL COST<br />

TO REOPEN<br />

($) A<br />

BALANCE TO<br />

COMPLETE<br />

NWA ROADS<br />

($) B<br />

GRAND TOTAL<br />

REQUIRED ($)<br />

(C=A+B)<br />

NWA ROADS PC ROADS<br />

Kingston 16,339,559 21,769,999 38,109,558 38,109,558<br />

St. Andrew 31,600,000 8,550,000 40,150,000 32,650,000 72,800,000<br />

St. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine 29,698,000 34,843,000 64,541,000 23,210,000 87,751,000<br />

Clarendon 22,665,000 8,140,000 30,805,000 55,015,000 85,820,000<br />

Manchester 30,680,000 7,380,000 38,060,000 69,100,000 107,160,000<br />

St. Elizabeth 12,800,000 800,000 13,600,000 21,700,000 35,300,000<br />

Westmorel<strong>and</strong> 7,670,000 2,000,000 9,670,000 9,330,000 19,000,000<br />

Hanover 13,961,960 2,673,880 16,635,840 13,711,760 30,347,600<br />

St. James 5,671,060 5,671,060 10,750,000 16,421,060<br />

Trelawny 7,000,000 500,000 7,500,000 10,800,000 18,300,000<br />

St. Ann 31,750,000 450,000 32,200,000 5,250,000 37,450,000<br />

St. Mary 26,610,000 4,675,000 31,285,000 50,410,000 81,695,000<br />

Portl<strong>and</strong> 91,916,000 91,916,000 68,200,000 160,116,000<br />

St. Thomas 86,910,000 38,915,000 125,825,000 196,250,000 322,075,000<br />

TOTAL 415,271,579 130,696,879 545,968,458 566,376,760 1,112,345,218<br />

NB: Cost to re-open includes clearing <strong>of</strong> slips/blockages <strong>of</strong> roads, temporary repairs to roads <strong>and</strong> cleaning <strong>of</strong> critical<br />

drains<br />

Balance to complete includes restoration <strong>of</strong> asphaltic <strong>and</strong> unasphaltic roads, cleaning <strong>of</strong> blocked drains, repair <strong>of</strong><br />

kerb/channels, relay culverts <strong>and</strong> construction/reconstruction <strong>of</strong> Retaining walls<br />

Source: National Works Agency<br />

In <strong>the</strong> days following <strong>the</strong> event, <strong>the</strong> NWA with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> private contractors sought to<br />

clear most roads blocked by fallen trees to ensure at least single lane traffic. Alternative routes<br />

were also assigned in cases where roads were impassable. By August 24, 2007, five days after<br />

<strong>the</strong> event, <strong>the</strong> NWA had restored access to over 95.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 446 roadways that were<br />

blocked. Of <strong>the</strong> 426 roads re-opened, full access were restored to 314 (70.0 percent) while 112<br />

(25.0 percent) were cleared to single lane access. Twenty roads remain closed.<br />

60

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