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assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact

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Table 3.8:<br />

Growers<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Damage by Hurricane Dean<br />

# <strong>of</strong> Affected<br />

Growers<br />

Hectares<br />

Established<br />

Hectares<br />

Damaged<br />

Export<br />

Non-<br />

Estate<br />

Estate<br />

(banana)<br />

175 707.56 693.51<br />

2 907 859<br />

Domestic (banana) 542 746.38 744.13<br />

Plantain 91 62.06 62.06<br />

GRAND TOTAL 810 2 423.0 2 358.7<br />

Source: BECO<br />

6. The Poultry Industry<br />

The passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hurricane resulted in moderate damage to <strong>the</strong> poultry sub-sector. Small<br />

poultry farmers, which account for approximately 30-35 percent <strong>of</strong> national production,<br />

experienced <strong>the</strong> worst damage. It is estimated that prior to <strong>the</strong> hurricane small farmers had about<br />

2.5 million birds in production <strong>and</strong> would have lost approximately 20 percent (500 000 birds) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir birds as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hurricane. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, large farmers suffered minimal<br />

damage as <strong>the</strong>y only lost approximately 150 000 birds. However, o<strong>the</strong>r problems related to <strong>the</strong><br />

health <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds could result in fur<strong>the</strong>r losses.<br />

The extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damage to infrastructure was not ascertained but preliminary inspections<br />

suggest that infrastructure loss is moderate.<br />

7. The Sugar Industry<br />

Hurricane Dean caused damage to cane cultivation which varied by location, cane variety <strong>and</strong><br />

age <strong>of</strong> cane at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hurricane. The damage observed ranged from canes being blown<br />

down (extensive lodging) to severe stalk breakage, <strong>and</strong> minimum flooding.<br />

35

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