assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact
assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact
assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impact
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VII. GUIDELINES FOR A REHABILITAION<br />
AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGAMME<br />
1. Rehabilitation Stage<br />
This initial phase is focused on normalizing <strong>the</strong> living conditions <strong>of</strong> victims, while also<br />
continuing to reactivate <strong>economic</strong> activity in <strong>the</strong> areas affected. Vital needs had to be met <strong>and</strong><br />
basic services delivered. The victims’ food, health care <strong>and</strong> employment needs should take<br />
priority <strong>and</strong> were met expeditiously through <strong>the</strong> following actions done both by <strong>the</strong> public sector<br />
<strong>and</strong> with private sector, international donors <strong>and</strong> NGOs:<br />
• Provision <strong>of</strong> food<br />
• Provision <strong>of</strong> potable water<br />
• Medical attention to those at risk<br />
• Control <strong>and</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> diseases, especially contagious diseases<br />
• Housing repair<br />
• Establishment <strong>of</strong> improved sanitation services<br />
• Generation <strong>of</strong> productive jobs<br />
• Provisional repair <strong>of</strong> access roads to affected areas<br />
• Supply <strong>of</strong> seeds <strong>and</strong> basic inputs into farming for small <strong>and</strong> medium-scale<br />
farmers, along with s<strong>of</strong>t loans <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r financial support<br />
• Repair <strong>of</strong> affected infrastructure<br />
The suggested rehabilitation programme met vital <strong>and</strong> basic needs, control <strong>and</strong> check <strong>the</strong> spread<br />
<strong>of</strong> diseases <strong>and</strong> epidemics in order to prevent hardships from becoming more acute. These<br />
actions will certainly overlap with <strong>the</strong> reconstruction stage.<br />
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