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comprehensive site investigation and remediation objectives report

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syringe barrel. The barrel was driven into the soil surface to remove the soil without exposure to<br />

air. The 5-gram soil sample was then extruded into one 40-ml vial preserved with methanol.<br />

This process was repeated until two 40-ml vials preserved with sodium bisulfate were also filled<br />

with 5-grams of soil each. The samples were immediately capped, labeled, <strong>and</strong> placed on ice.<br />

For all additional analysis, the remaining portion of the recovered sample from the specified<br />

sample interval was placed into appropriate laboratory specified jars, labeled with the sample<br />

name, sample location, sample depth (if appropriate), date, time, preservative (if appropriate),<br />

<strong>and</strong> name of sampler. All samples were then immediately placed in a cooler filled with ice.<br />

A V3 engineer/geologist logged the subsurface conditions encountered using the Unified Soil<br />

Classification System (USCS) (ASTM Method D2488). Additional information that was<br />

documented includes:<br />

• Boring identification<br />

• Location in relation to an easily identifiable l<strong>and</strong>mark<br />

• Name of drilling contractor<br />

• Drilling method<br />

• Depth at which saturated conditions are first encountered<br />

• Headspace screening results<br />

• Sample identification <strong>and</strong> depths<br />

• Soil weathering<br />

• Zones of caving or heaving<br />

• Refusal.<br />

Soil boring logs are provided in Appendix C. Site photos are presented in Appendix D.<br />

3.6 MONITORING WELL INSTALLATION AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

A total of five permanent <strong>and</strong> eleven temporary monitoring wells were installed from January<br />

2008 to May 2009 as discussed in Section 3.0 <strong>and</strong> in later sections of this <strong>report</strong> (see Figure<br />

3.2). Paramount Environmental, IEPA OSE <strong>and</strong> Johnson Probing performed the drilling<br />

activities, under subcontract to V3. A h<strong>and</strong> cart Geoprobe or 6600 DT drill rig was used to install<br />

the permanent groundwater monitoring wells based on <strong>site</strong>-specific data. Permanent wells were<br />

utilized by V3 for groundwater sampling locations on the Site for reproducible <strong>and</strong> accurate<br />

groundwater constituent analysis <strong>and</strong> hydrogeologic analysis.<br />

The permanent groundwater monitoring wells were installed utilizing macrocore or 6-inch<br />

hollow-stem augers (HSA). Following the soil logging, moisture observation, <strong>and</strong> PID screening,<br />

permanent monitoring well construction was completed by installing a ¾-inch, 1-inch or 2-inch<br />

inside diameter (i.d.) schedule 40 flush-thread polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 0.01-inch horizontally<br />

factory slotted screen at each well location. Schedule 40 PVC riser was attached to the<br />

screened PVC to the approximate ground surface. Permanent monitoring wells were completed<br />

by placing filter pack s<strong>and</strong> approximately 1-2 feet above the top of screen. Bentonite pellets<br />

were placed within the annular space from the top of the filter pack s<strong>and</strong> to approximately 1 foot<br />

bgs <strong>and</strong> a flush-mount well cover was installed to complete the permanent well.<br />

Next, well development included purging the water wells using either a polyethylene dedicated<br />

disposable bailer or by placing disposable polyethylene tubing into the screened interval <strong>and</strong><br />

attaching the upper tubing end to a peristaltic pump. The water was purged a minimum of five<br />

Comprehensive Site Investigation Report V3 Companies, 15<br />

Spartans’ Square Shopping Center May 2010

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