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comprehensive site investigation and remediation objectives report

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4.0 DOCUMENTATION OF FIELD ACTIVITIES<br />

Field activities for V3 <strong>site</strong> <strong>investigation</strong>s are discussed in the following <strong>report</strong> sections. Although<br />

V3 does not warrant the interpretations, evaluations or discussions provided in previous <strong>report</strong>s<br />

performed by others, the data from these <strong>investigation</strong>s was used to guide our Site<br />

<strong>investigation</strong>s. Additionally, the results of <strong>investigation</strong>s conducted by others were used to help<br />

characterize identified RECs. Documentation for <strong>report</strong>s prepared by others is provided in<br />

Appendix A.<br />

V3 conducted subsurface <strong>investigation</strong>s at the Site from January 2008 to May 2009. The<br />

investigative activities consisted of the collection of soil samples from 40 locations on four<br />

separate occasions using Geoprobe® soil sampling methods, <strong>and</strong> the collection of groundwater<br />

samples from six permanent <strong>and</strong> eleven temporary monitoring wells following ASTM methods.<br />

Details related to these sampling efforts are provided in the following sections, <strong>and</strong> a summary<br />

of samples <strong>and</strong> sampling analysis is provided on Tables 1.1.<br />

The locations of soil borings <strong>and</strong> monitoring wells are shown on Figure 3.1. Photographs of<br />

sampling locations <strong>and</strong> activities are provided in Appendix D. Appendix F details V3’s<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures (SOPs).<br />

4.1 SOIL SAMPLING<br />

Direct push soil sampling provides data on the presence, nature <strong>and</strong> extent of soil<br />

contamination, <strong>and</strong> information on subsurface geology. A total of 38 soil samples were<br />

collected for chemical analysis from 40 boring locations (Figure 3.2). As stated in Section 3.5,<br />

continuous soil samples were collected from the borings using a h<strong>and</strong> auger or 1.5-inchdiameter,<br />

48 or 60-inch-long macro core sampler equipped with a plastic sample retainer from<br />

which geologic logs were prepared (Appendix C). Soil samples were screened for VOCs using<br />

the field headspace technique, as described in Section 3.5.<br />

Soil samples were collected from the identified REC areas, as indicated on Figure 3.1, <strong>and</strong><br />

discussed below. One soil sample (SM-GP-14) was collected outside the Remediation Site to<br />

address the distant northeast gas station. The northeast gas station is no longer considered a<br />

REC due to the distance from the Remediation Site boundary, groundwater flow direction to the<br />

southeast <strong>and</strong> analytical results in SM-GP-14. Analytical results from this boring were not used<br />

as part of the Site characterization.<br />

A summary of sample depths <strong>and</strong> analyses are listed in Table 1.1.<br />

4.2 GROUNDWATER / MONITORING WELL SAMPLING<br />

Six permanent monitoring wells (MW-10, SM-GP-110, SM-MW-01, SM-MW-02, SM-MW-03 <strong>and</strong><br />

SM-MW-04) <strong>and</strong> eleven temporary groundwater monitoring wells (SM-GP-07, SM-GP-08, SM-<br />

GP-13, SM-GP-15 through SM-GP-18, SM-GP-105, SM-GP-106, SM-GP-108 <strong>and</strong> SM-GP-117)<br />

were sampled on Site by V3, to assess the potential extent of impacted groundwater <strong>and</strong> to<br />

obtain representative water levels. The samples were collected with a bailer or by a peristaltic<br />

pump as discussed in Section 3.7. Well MW-09, a permanent monitoring well installed by ERS<br />

to address impacts from the east adjacent gas station, is not located within the Remediation Site<br />

boundaries <strong>and</strong> was not sampled by V3. See Figure 3.2 for well locations.<br />

Comprehensive Site Investigation Report V3 Companies, 19<br />

Spartans’ Square Shopping Center May 2010

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