Swadhyay Manobodh

gì` Angì` `m Zm_|Ÿ& Vabo gwQ>bo ~hÿŸ& A§VH$mit gd© H$mitŸ&
gw{Q>H$m gH$i¡ OZŸ&& (^m. n. 1-5)
_wIt am_ {dlm_ VoW|{M AmhoŸ&
gXmZ§X AmZ§X goD${Z amhoŸ&
V`mdrU Vmo grU g§XohH$marŸ&
{ZOmYm_ h| Zm_ emoH$mnhmarŸ&&86Ÿ&&
lram_ ho `moJoœam§Mo Vg|M e§H$amM|hr {dlm§{VñWmZ Amho. Ag|
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo, nU Ho$di `moJoœamZmM Zìho Va Oo H$moUr _wImZ|
am_Zm_ KoVrb Ë`mZm{h {dlm_ åhUOo em§{V - gwI bm^ob Ago `m ûcmoH$m§V
gm§JVmV.
_wImZ| am_Zm_ Mmby Agb| H$s¨ am_mM| ñ_aU hmoVo. am_ñ_aU Pmb|
H$s¨ öX`m§V am_ê$n àJQ> hmoV|. V| ê$n ñdV: g{ƒXmZ§X ê$n Agë`m_wi| B§{Ð`m§V
Ë`mMr à^m \$mH$Vo, d Ë`m_wi| ^OZmZ§X CËnÞ hmoVmo. am_ AmZ§Xñdê$n
åhUyZ Ë`m§M| Zm_{h AmZ§XH$mar. H$maU ^Jd§VmÀ`m ~m~VrV Zm_ V|M ê$n
hmo`. Zm_mZ| {MÎm ewÕ hmoD$Z am_H¥$noZ| kmZ àmá Pmbo H$r ñdV:Mm gd©
gwImMm R>odm am_M AgyZ V|M Amnb| ñdê$n Amho `mMr OmUrd `oVo. åhUyZ
g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ ~m _Zm qH$dm Ordm, AI§S> Zm_ñ_aU H$arV {ZË`mZ§XmV
amhm.
nU Zm_mì`{V[aº$ BVa gd© H$ënZm, dmgZm, VH©${dVH©$ ho g§e`
CËnÞ H$aUmao j{UH$ Ago Agë`m_wi| _Zmbm Vmn XoVmV. Ë`m_wio erU
`oV d em§{V qH$dm g_mYmZ àmá hmoV Zmhr. gm§Sy>Z am_ AmZ§XKZŸ& Á`mMo _Zt
{df`qMVZŸ& Ë`mgr H¢$Mo g_mYmZŸ& bmob§JVmgrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-62)
{df`mZ§X àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bob| H$moUVo{h qMVZ h| àW_V: gwIH$maH$
dmQ>b| Var A§Vr erUM CËnÞ H$[aV|.
Agm hm ûcmoH$mW© Amho. nU gwImM| ñWmZ AÝ` H$moR>oM ZgyZ V|
am_ê$nrM Amho d V|M Amnb|{h ê$n Amho h| H$emdê$Z ? Aer e§H$m `oU|
ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. dmñV{dH$ am_ h|M Amnb| {dlm§{VñWmZ Amho, `mMm amoOMm
AZw^d Amho. nU AkmZm_wi| Vmo g_OyZ `oV Zmhr BVHo$M. `m e§Ho$Mo
g_mYmZ ~wÕrbm nQ>ob Ag| gwfwárÀ`m Ñï>m§VmZo hmoV|. åhUyZ Ë`m
AdñWog§~§Yr WmoS>m {dMma H$ê$.
_Zwî` hm Pmonon`ªV d¡f{`H$ qH$dm àmn§{MH$ {dMmaMH«$mVM
dmdaVmo. nU Ë`m_wi| _r gwIm§V, AmZ§XmV Amho Ag| H$moUr åhUV Zmht.
CbQ> gX¡d Ag_mYmZmM| aS>JmU|M Mmby AgV|. eodQ>r Vmo WH$Vmo Am{U
eara, ~mø B§{Ð`| _Z~wÕ`m{X Am§VaB§{Ð`|, Ah§H$ma `m§Mm g§~§Y gwQy>Z Vmo
PmonVmo. VoW| gd© g§H$ën{dH$ënm§Mm A^md AgVmo d gd© àH$maÀ`m kmZmMm
Cng§hma ~wÕtV hmoD$Z Vr ~w{Õ JmT> AkmZm§V brZ Pmbobr AgVo. `oW| {df`
Zmht, Ë`mZm J«hU H$aUmar B§{Ð`o ZmhrV Aem AdñWoVrb ""_r gwImZo Pmonbmo
hmoVmo'' hm gwImMm AZw^d OmJm Pmë`mda Vmo H$gm gm§JVmo ? åhUOo {df` d
B§{Ð`| `mnbrH$S>o gwImM| H$m§hrVar ñWmZ Amho h| {gÕ hmoV Zmhr H$m ? VoW| H$mhrM
Zmhr åhUmdo Va gwI H$em_wio Pmb| ? VoW| AmË_mhr Zmhr åhUmdmŸ& Var AmZ§X
H¡$gm JUmdmŸ& ~wÕrZ| VoWrb AmZ§X OmUmdmŸ& OmJ¥VrV Ë`mM AmË_`mH$[aVm§Ÿ&&
(`. Xr. 3-849) åhUyZ {df`B§{Ð`{da{hV gwI AgV| h| AZw^dmbm AmUyZ
XoUmar hr gwfw{á AdñWm Amho. AmË_m gwfw{áJå`Ÿ& Jwê$H¥$nodrU AJå`Ÿ&& (`.
Xr. 581) gwfwárMm {dMma gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z g_OyZ KoD$Z Ë`mMm Cn`moJ OmJ¥VmdñW|V
gmYZmZo AmË_mZw^d KoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. åhUyZ íbmoH$mÀ`m ñnï>rH$aUmW© Ë`m
AdñWo_Ü`o H$m` KS>V| `mMm ñWyb {dMma nmhÿ.
OmJm Pmbobm _Zwî` PmonoVrb XmoZ AZw^d gm§JVmo. ""_r gwIm§V
{ZObmo hmoVmo d _bm H$mht g_Ob| Zmhr'' `mà_mUo {ZÐoVrb gwI d
AkmZ `m§Mo ñ_aU Vmo dmUrZ| gm§JVmo. ñ_aU h| AZw^dboë`m nXmWm©M|M
hmoV|. Z AZw^dboë`m nXmWm©§Mo hmoV Zmhr Agm {Z`_ Amho. `m_wi|
AkmZ d AmZ§X `m Xmohm|Mm AZw^d gwfwátV hmoVm. da gm§{JVë`mà_mU|
WH$bobm d {dlm§VrgmR>r AmYmer Pmbobm Ord ñWyb gyú_ àn§MmMm
Ë`mJ H$ê$Z öX`mH$mem§V ~«÷mZ§XmV brZ hmoVmo åhUyZ Vmo gwI AZw^{dVmo.
Xw:ImMm A^md d AmË_M¡VÝ`mer VmXmËå` `m_wi| Vmo AmZ§XmV {Z_¾
AgVmo. _Z h| ñWyb gyú_ àn§MmM| (OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ) g§ñH$ma KoD$Z JmT>
AkmZm§V JS>n Pmbob| AgV|. Ë`m_wio g§gm[aËdmMr AWdm Or{dËdmMr àVrVr
`oV Zmhr. VoW| AmË_gÎmmM Ho$di Zm§XVo. Ed§ Agmo eHo$ Oo BVamdrUŸ&
Ë`m§V gÎmm Amho åhUVr àdrUŸ&& (`. {X. 3-807) nU JmT> AkmZmMo
AmdaUm_wi| VoWrb gwImM| ñWmZ H$iV Zmhr. VmËn`© ho H$s¨, gwfwárV
192 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 193