Swadhyay Manobodh

A§hH$mamMr JmoR>r Ÿ& {deof| Z bJo AkmZmnmR>t Ÿ& gkmZmM| Pm|~o H§$R>t Ÿ& ZmZm
g§H$Q>t ZmMdr Ÿ&& (km. 13-82)
AkmZr _Zwî` AmnUmg \$mag| H$iV Zmht `m Om{Udo_wi| A{^_mZ
gmoSy>Z OmUË`mH$Sy>Z Amnb| g_mYmZ H$ê$Z KoVmo. na§Vw kmZr _Zwî`mbm BVam§nojm
_bmM gd© H$m§ht A{YH$ g_OV| Ago dmQ>V AgV| hr A{^_mZmMr _mer A_¥V_`
Aem kmZ^moOZm~amo~a {MÎmm§V {eabr H$s¨ H$mbdmH$mbd gwê$ hmoD$Z {MÎmmbm Vr
AñdñW H$[aVo. A{^_mZ| CR>o _ËgaŸ& _Ëga| `o [VañH$maŸ& nwT>o§ H«$moYmMm {dH$maŸ&
à~i| ~i|Ÿ&& (Xm. 1-1-23) Aem Zmgboë`m A§V:H$aUm§V kmZ [eamd| Var
H$g| d [eab| Var nMmd| H$g|?
A{^_mZa{hV {MÎm, Ah§H$ma {daKiyZ Joë`m_wi| ewÜX hmoD$Z
AmË_ñdê$nmet EH$ê$n hmoV|, {MXmH$ma hmoV|. na§Vw A{^_mZ`wº$ {MÎmm§V ìX¡VmMr
ÑT> Jm§R> VerM amhmV Agë`m_wi| V| AmË_ñdê$nmer VmXmËå` nmdV Zmht,
{MÝ_` hmoV Zmht. Ah§H$ma eÌw ìX¡Vmgr H$maU Ÿ& hmoD§$ ZoXr kmZ ñdê$nmM|Ÿ&&
Ah§H$ma hmM ìX¡Vmbm d Ord^mdmbm H$maU Agë`m_wi| Vmo Zï> Pmë`m{edm`
_r kmZr Ag| åhQ>b| Var ñdê$npñW{V àmá hmoV Zmht. BVHo$§M H$m` nU
- _rnU| dñVw ZmH$io Ÿ& _r nU| ^{º$ _mdio Ÿ& _rnU| e{º$ Jio Ÿ&
d¡am½`mMr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-46)
ZH$mo ao _Zm dmX hm IoXH$mar Ÿ&
ZH$mo ao _Zm ^oX ZmZm{dH$mar Ÿ&
ZH$mo ao _Zm grH$dy§ ny{T>bm§gt Ÿ&
Ah§^md Om| am{hbm VyOnmgt Ÿ&&160Ÿ&&
nmoQ>m§V _mer Jobr åhUOo Vr Oer AÞ nMy§ XoV Zmht, Vg| kmZm{^_mZ
Agbm åhUOo Vmo AmË_H$ë`mUmW© {MÎmm§V kmZ éOy§ XoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb|. _merZ| Oer AÞmMr CbQ>r hmoVo, Vg| kmZm{^_mZm_wi| H$m` KS>V| h|
gm§JyZ Vmo gmoS>mdm, Ago _Zmbm `m ûcmoH$m§V CnXoe H$[aVmV.
kmZmMm A{^_mZ ñdñW ~gy§ XoV Zmht. Agbob| kmZ
Vm|S>mdmQ>| dmX AWdm CnXoeê$nmZ| ~mhoa nSy>§ bmJV|. Ðì`mgmR>t hbdmB©
Amnë`m {_R>mB©M| àXe©Z _m§S>Vmo. nU Ë`m {_R>mB©Vrb EH$ KmggwÜXm§ ñdV: gwImZ|
Vmo ImV Zmht. Vg|M `m kmZmAm{^_mÝ`mM| hmoV|. Á`m ~«÷kmZmZ| ñdV:Mm CÜXma
H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMm V| kmZ bm¡{H$H$m§gmR>t dmX{ddmXm§V Am{U namonXoem§V IMu
nS>V|.
dmXm_wi| ìXof, H$bh, H$m_H«$moYmqX {dH$ma CËnÞ hmoD$Z Ah§H$ma dmT>VM
OmVmo. _rnU| {dH$ën CR>oŸ& _r nUo H$bh gwQ>oŸ& _rnU| g§_moh \w$Q>oŸ& EoŠ`VoMmŸ&&
(Xm. 7-7-49) åhUyZ ho _Zm, {dMmamMr XodKod Agmdr, nU dmX ZH$mo. H$maU
Ë`m_wi| eodQ>t Ag_mYmZM CËnÞ hmoV|. Kmb§y Z`o dmX dmD$Jm dodmXŸ& VoU| JwU|
IoX hmoV AmhoŸ&&
dmXmZ| {^ÞËd qH$dm ^oX^mdZm ÑT> hmoVo. ~«÷kmZ h| AZoH$m§V EH$Ëd,
d¡få`m§V gmå`, ^oXm§V A^oX OmUyZ {Z{d©H$ma {MÎmmZ| ñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>dyZ
KoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. ìX¡V^mdZo_wi| _rVy§nUmMr d fS²>{dH$mam§Mr CËn{Îm hmoD$Z Xoh~wÜXr{h
ÑT> hmoV OmVo. ^oX _m`|V Amho. nU ~«÷mH$S>o nmhÿ§ Joë`mg ^oXmbm OmJmM Zmht.
gH$i H$aU| B©ídambmŸ& åhUmo{Z ^oX {Z_m©U Ho$bmŸ& D$Üd©_wI hmoVm§ ^oXmbmŸ&
R>md H¡$MmŸ&& (Xm. 20-8-16) åhUyZ ho _Zm, Vwbm Oa _m`oH$Sy>Z na~«÷mH$S>o
dmQ>Mmb H$amd`mMr Agob Va {dH$ma CËnÞ H$aUmam ìX¡V^md VwÂ`m {R>H$mUt
AgVm§ H$m_m Z`o.
ny{T>bmgr åhUOo Xwgè`mg. ho _Zm, VwÂ`m {R>H$mUr Omon`ªV Ah§H$ma
åhUOo Xoh~wpÜX Amho Vmon`©§V Xwgè`mbm ~«÷kmZ {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nSy>§
ZH$mog. H$maU OoWo VwPmM Ah§H$ma Zï> Pmbm Zmht, VoW| VwÂ`m CnXoemZ| Xwgè`mda
n[aUm_ H$m` hmoUma? kmVonUmM| gm|J OJmbm {Xgb| Var AmnU Amhm|V VgoM
Ord^mdm§V Amhm|, Agm nümVmn H$aÊ`mMr nmir _mÌ eodQ>t åhUOo A§VH$mit
VwÂ`mda `oB©b. åhUyZ ho _Zm, Ah§H$ma Agon`ªV JwéËd {_ady§ ZH$mog.
Ah§VmJwU| gd©hr Xw:I hmoV| Ÿ&
_wI| ~mo{bb| kmZ Vo doW© OmV| Ÿ&
gwIr amh§Vm gd©hr gwI Amho Ÿ&
Ah§Vm VwPr Vy§{M emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&161Ÿ&&
kmZmMm Ah§H$ma Agbm åhUOo V| kmZ Am§Jr Z ~mUVm§ dmX qH$dm
AZmdí`H$ CnXoe `m ê$nmZ| Vm|S>mdmQ>o§ H$go ~mhoa nS>V| V| gm§JyZ A{^_mZ
322 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 323