Swadhyay Manobodh

_Zwî`mMm gd© IQ>mQ>mon Mmby AgVmo. Ë`mgmR>t AZoH$ àmn§{MH$ dñVw Jmoim H$ê$Z
Ë`m§Mm g§J«h Vmo H$arV AgVmo. nm{hOo Agboë`m dñVw {_iV Joë`m H$s¨ Xoh~w{Õ
H$_t Z hmoVm§ Vr dmT>VM OmVo. W§S>rMo \$mOrb bmS> H$ê§$ Z`oV Aer EH$ åhU
Amho. Vo Ho$ë`mg nm§Kê$Um§Mr dmT> Va hmoV OmVoM, nU eodQ>t {H$Vr{h nm§Kê$U|
KoVbt Var W§S>r dmOVoM. `mà_mU| Xoh~w{ÜX_wi| Cnm{Y dmT>Vo d CnmYtÀ`m
dmT>r~amo~a Xoh~wpÜX dmT>V OmVo.
Á`mg Xoh hrM Cnm{Y dmQ>Vo Vmo g§V AÝ` CnmYtÀ`m _mJ| H$embm
bmJob? ñdê$npñW{V ~mUboë`m g‚mZm§À`m {R>H$mUr ""_r Xoh Zìho'' hm {Zü`
~mUbobm AgVmo. Ë`m_wi| Xohm~Ôb Ë`mbm qMVm ZgVo. O| ìhmd`mMo§ Agob V|
hmoB©b d Oo§ Omd`mM| Agob V| OmB©b, `m {dMmamZ| Xoh d àmaãY `m§Mr Jm§R> KmbyZ
Vmo {ZqüV AgVmo. OoW| Xoh~wÜXrM Zmht VoW| CnmYtMr ~mYm H$m` hmoUma? ñdê$nt
bmJVm§ ~w[ÜX Ÿ& VwQ>o AdKr CnmYr Ÿ& `mH$maU| {ZamonmYr Ÿ& gmYwOZ Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-
9-50) _mJrb nm§M ûcmoH$m§V gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr Ag| O| nmbwnX
gm§{JVb|, Vmo g‚mZ AgVmo. Eogo§ Á`mnmer§ kmZ Ÿ& Vmo{M OmUmdm g‚mZ Ÿ&
V`mnmet g_mYmZ Ÿ& nw{eb| nm{hOo Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-1-24)
~«÷ñdê$nt d¥{Îm pñWa Pmë`m_wi| Xoh~w{Õ Zï> hmoD$Z Á`mÀ`m A§Jr§
{Z:ñn¥hVm ~mUbr Amho VmoM g§V OmUmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Agm
g§V ^oQ>ë`mg Ë`mbm H$m` {dMmamd| h| gm§JyZ Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z {Z{üV Pmboë`m {ZJw©U
AmË_ñdê$nmM| qMVZ H$ê$Z Xoh-~w{Õ g_yi Zï> H$amdr, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V
gm§JVmV.
Zgo A§V AmZ§V g§Vm nwgmdm Ÿ&
Ah§H$ma{dñVma hm Zragmdm Ÿ&
JwU|drU {ZJy©U Vmo AmR>dmdm Ÿ&
Xoho~opÜXMm AmR>dmo ZmR>dmdm Ÿ&&169Ÿ&&
~«÷{Zð> d {Z:ñn¥h Agm gËnwéf ^m½`mZ| ^oQ>ë`mg àýê$nmZ|
Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z Á`mbm A§V Zmht, O| emœV d gXmo{XV Amho Aem
~«÷ñdê$nmMm åhUOoM Amnë`m ñdê$nmMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. H$maU
AmË_m hm ~÷M Amho. A§V{M Zmht V| AZ§V Ÿ& emœV Am[U gXmo{XV Ÿ&&
Amnbo emídV ñdê$n g_OyZ KoÊ`m§V {Ma§VZ gwImMm bm^ Agë`m_wi|
Ë`mbm AÝ` àmn§{MH$ àý {dMmê$ Z`oV. gËg§J hm àn§M WmQy>Z hmoÊ`mgmR>t
ZgyZ na_mWm©Mr {dñH$Q>bobr KS>r ~gdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>t Amho h| bjm§V Agmdo§.
g_W© åhUVmV H$s§, g‚mZ ^oQ>ë`mg Ë`mbm XmoZM Jmoï>r {dMmamì`mV. XmoZr
Jmoï>r Ë`m H$moUŸ& Xod H$moU AmnU H$moUŸ& `m Jmoï>tMo {ddaU Ÿ& Ho$b|Mr
H$amd| Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-3-4) `m XmoZ~ÔbM àý {dMmê$Z Amnb| g_mYmZ H$ê$Z
¿`mdo§. Ë`m§À`m ~moYm_wi| Xoh~w{Õbm AZwgê$Z Agbobm Ah§H$ma hm H$gm
ngaV OmVmo, h| H$iyZ `oV|. ûcmoH$ 166 _Ü`| `mM| {ddoMZ Pmb| Amho.
g§V hm Amnë`m {Zê$nUmZ| EH$mM Jmoï>rMm {Zü` H$ê$Z XoVmo. Vmo
Agm H$s¨ gd©Ì ì`mnH$ Ag| Oo {Zénm{YH$ ~«÷M¡VÝ` V|M OrdmM| ñdê$n AgyZ
OJm§V V|M EH$ gË` Amho. Ë`mda ^mg_mZ hmoUmao gd© MamMa h| Ho$di
H$ënZmê$n Amho. gmYw {Zü` H$[aVr `oH$Ÿ& AmË_m gd©Ì ì`mnH$Ÿ& `oa
ho AdK§o{M _m{`H$Ÿ& gMamMaŸ&& (Xm. 6-4-13) ñdßZmdñW|V gd© ñdßZg¥{ï>
Iar ^mgbr Var gË` ^mgb| Var OmJ¥VmdñWm Ambr H$s¨ Vr gd© ImoQ>r R>aVo,
Ë`mà_mU| AkmZmdñWo_Ü`| gd© OJ Oar gË` ^mgb| Var kmZ àmá Pmb| H$s¨
V| Ho$di H$ënZmê$n Amho ho H$iyZ `oV|. gmYyH$Sy>Z Ag| {Zü`mË_H$ kmZ
Pmb| åhUOo V| ÑT> hmoD$Z AZw^dm§V CVaÊ`mgmR>t JwUa{hV Aem
AmË_ñdê$nmM| qMVZ H$amd|.
`mbm {ZJw©U Ü`mZ Ag| åhUVmV. AkmZXe|V _y{V©Ü`mZ, Á`mbm
g_W© X§S>H$ Ü`mZ Ag| åhUVmV, h| Amdí`H$M Amho. na§Vw gËnwéfmH$Sy>Z Iam
Xod H$moUVm ho H$ië`mZ§Va, {Z{üV Pmë`mZ§Va, A§Va{Zð>m§Zt `m AmË_{MV§Zm§V
Agmd|. g§nyU© Xohmg AmË_M¡VÝ` ì`mnyZ am{hb| Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| Ü`mZ ghO
Amho, Ë`mgmR>t EImXr AZmË_ dñVw {MÎmm§VAmUyZ Ë`mM| H$ï>mZ| Ü`mZ YaÊ`mM|
H$maU Zmht. Xohê$nr Xodim§V XoD$i ì`mnyZ VmoM EH$ AmË_mam_ Amho, Ag| gVV
AZwg§YmZ R>o{dbo åhUOo Pmb|. h| ghOÜ`mZ Amho. `m_yi| Xoh~wÕrM| ñ\w$aU
H$_r hmoV OmD$Z OrdmË`_¡Š` ghO gmYV|. ghO gm§Sy>Z gm`mgŸ& hm{M
H$moUr EH$ XmofŸ& AmË_m gm§Sy>Z AZmËå`mgŸ& Ü`mZt Y[aVrŸ&& (Xm. 14-8-
25) åhUyZ earañW AmË_M¡VÝ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt {MÎm pñWa H$aÊ`mMm Aä`mg
H$amdm. `mbm kmZmo~m gXä`mg Ag| åhUVmV. O| ZmZmJVr nmdV|Ÿ& V| {MÎm
darb AmË_`mV|Ÿ& _J H$dU AmR>dr XohmV§oŸ& Job| H$s¨ AmhoŸ&& (km. 8-83)
{MÎm h|M Ordmbm ZmZm àH$maÀ`m AdñWm àmá H$ê$Z XoUma| Amho. IiIiUmam
336 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 337