Swadhyay Manobodh

V| V| AË`§V ûcm¿`dmU|Ÿ& `m Zm§d àmgm{XH$Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-3-6) åhUyZ dŠVm
AmMmag§nÞ Agmdm.
ho _Zm, ñdV… Amnbr {H«$`m H$er hmoV Amho h| Z nmhVm§ Ho$di
H$ënZoÀ`m ^amè`m _mê$Z ~mobV gwQ>U| hm hrZ {ddoH$ hmo`. ~mobU| EH$ MmbU|
EH$Ÿ& Ë`mM| Zmd hrZ {ddoH$Ÿ& `oU| H$[aVm gH$i bmoH$Ÿ& hmgm| bmJVrŸ&&
(Xm. 12-7-3) Aem hrZ {ddoH$mZo AmË_kmZ H$g| hmoB©b d Xod Var H$gm
nmdob ?
{Vgè`m MaUm§V ""H$ënZm YrQ> g¡amQ> Ymdo'' Ago eãX AmhoV.
Xmg~moYm§V YrQ>, nmR>, àmgm{XH$ Ago H${dËdmMo VrZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV.
H$sV©ZmV dŠVm Amnë`m _Zmbm `oB©b Ë`mà_mU| ~moby§ bmJbm qH$dm H${dËd
H$ê§$ bmJbm Va Ë`mbm Xod H$gm nmdob ? YrQ> H${dËd åhUOo {YQ>mB©Z| _Z
_mZob Vg| Ho$bob| H${dËd. Ë`m§V emñÌàm_mÊ` ZgV| qH$dm ^{ŠV,
kmZd¡am½`mMm Amobmdm ZgVmo. YrQ> åh{UOo YrQ>nU| Ho$b|Ÿ& O| O| Amnë`m
_Zmg Amb|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-3-8) {Za{Zamù`m {dMmam§V qH$dm dmgZm§V Jw§VyZ
^aH$Q>bob| _Z XodmÀ`m {R>H$mUt EH$mJ« hmoV Zmht. _Z Ombo H$m_mH$maŸ&
V¡go{M {ZK{V CX²JmaŸ& YrQ>nmR>| nanmaŸ& nm{dOoV ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 14-3-12)
{ddoH|$ {H«$`m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdrŸ &
AVr AmXa| ewÕ H«$s`m YamdrŸ &
OZt ~mobÊ`mgm[aI| Mmb ~mnmŸ &
_Zm H$ënZm gmo{S> g§gmaVmnmŸ &&105Ÿ&&
{H$V©ZH$ma qH$dm {Zê$nUH$ma ñdV… H$mht gmYZ Z H$[aVm§
VËdkmZmMm bmoH$m§Zm CnXoeM H$arV am{hbm Va Ë`m_wi| Ë`mMr Ë`mbmM
_ZmV bmO dmQy>§ bmJVo. Vg|M _Z _mZob Vg| Aemór` Ag| Vmo ~mobV gwQ>bm
Va Ë`m_wi| Ë`mbm B©œa àmár{h hmoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. åhUyZM
CnXoeH$mM| ~mobU| `mo½` åhUOo emómbm AZwgê$Z nm{hOo d Ë`m ~mobmà_mU|
Ë`mM| ñdV…M| dmJU| nm{hOo, Ago `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
~mobUo Agmo H$s¨ MmbU| åhUOo {H«$`m Agmo Ë`m_mJ| gw{dMma hm
AgbmM nm{hOo. A{dMmamZ| H$mht{h H$aU| `mo½` Zìho. àn§Mm§V{h O| O|
{dMmamZ| Ho$b| OmV| V| V| bmoH$_mÝ` hmoV| d Ë`m_wi| ñdnagwI bm^V|.
na_mWm©V Va {ddoH$ Adí` nm{hOo. A{d{dH$mZ| hmoUmè`m na_mWm©_wi| YS>
àn§M{h ZrQ> hmoUma Zmht d na_mW©{h gmYUma Zmhr. AVmo ^«ï>ñVVmo^«ï>…
Aer pñWVr hmoB©b. `mgmR>t {dMma|drU ~mobm| Z`oŸ& {dd§MZo{dU Mmbm| Z`oŸ&&
(Xm. 2-2-4) h| gwÌ bjm§V R>odb| nm{hOo.
{ddoH$ åhUOo gmamgma qH$dm {ZË`m{ZË` {dMma. àW_V…
ewÕ {H«$`m H$moUVr h| {dMmamZ| R>a{db| nm{hOo. Z§Va Vr ñdV… Ho$br nm{hOo
d _J CnXo{ebr nm{hO|. ewÕ {H«$`m åhUOo dUm©l_mbm AZwgê$Z hmoUmar
C{MV {H«$`m, BhanbmoH$s¨ H$ë`mU ìhmd| åhUyZ doX_mCbrZ| gm§{JVbobr d
loð>m§Zr AmMmabobr {H«$`m Vr ewÕ {H«$`m. AmnU H$ê§$ VmoM H$m`Xm, gm§Jy
VmoM Y_© H$ê§$ V|M H$_© Ag| Zgmd|. Amnbr {H«$`m C{MV hmoV Zgob Va
Ë`m~Ôb {dMma H$ê$Z, Y_©~mø {H«$`oMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Y_m©bm _mÝ` Aem
ewÕ {H«$`oMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Aer {dMmanyd©H$ {H«$`m KS>br åhUOo
Ë`m§V e§H$m amhmV Zmhr, Ë`m§V ào_ CËnÞ hmoV| d AmË_{hV gmYV|. {ddoH|$
VwQ>o AZwXmZŸ& {ddoH|$ hmò g_mYmZŸ& {ddoH|$ AmË_{ZdoXZŸ& _moj bm^oŸ&&(Xm.
9-9-39)
`mà_mU| ewÕ AmMma ñdV… nmiyZ Xwgè`mg gm§Jmdm. Á`m {H«$`|V
~mobÊ`mMm Am{U MmbÊ`mMm _oi AgVmo Vr CÎm_ {H«$`m hmo`. ~mobmEog|
dVm] OmUoŸ& CÎm_ {H«$`mŸ&& (Xm. 19-4-8) íbmoH$ 103 nmgyZ H$sV©Z
qH$dm {Zê$nUmbm AZwgê$Z ~mobÊ`mà_mU| {H«$`m Agmdr, Agm _Zmbm
CnXoe Mmby Amho. åhUyZ AmoKmbm AZwgê$Z Mm¡Ï`m MaUm§Mm AW© bmdU| `mo½`
dmQ>V|.
H$sV©Z-{Zê$nUm{XH$m§V VÎdkmZ ~mobUmao nwîH$i AgVmV. V|
OrdZm§V CVa{dÊ`mgmR>t {H«$`m H$aUmao \$ma WmoS>o bmoH$ AgVmV. Aem§Zt
Amnë`m _Zmet {hVJwO H$amd| H$s¨ ho _Zm, Vy§ Zoh_r ~mobVmog H$s¨ g§gma hm
H$ënZm_` Amho, ñdßZdV² Amho åhUyZ {_Ï`m Amho. Ë`m§Vrb gwIXw…Io{h
H$ënZmoËnÞ AgyZ {_Ï`m AmhoV. AmVm§ `m ~mobÊ`mà_mU| Vwbm Oa AZw^d
nm{hOo Agob Va Vwbm H$ënZmVrV hmoÊ`mÀ`m Aä`mgmMr {H«$`m H$amd`mg
ZH$mo H$m ? àW_ AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕ H$ënZoZ| Zmhrer Ho$br nm{hOo d ewÕ
H$ënZm{h {dê$Z OmÊ`mgmR>t ñdê$nmZwg§YmZ nm{hOo. H$ënZogr {_Ï`Ëd Amb|Ÿ&
ghO{M VÐÿn Omb|Ÿ& AmË_{Zü`| Zm{gb|Ÿ& H$ënZogrŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-40) `m
Aä`mg{H«$`o{edm`, g§gma {_Ï`m Amho Ag| O| Vy§ à{VnmXZ H$[aVmog, Ë`mbm
224 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 225