Swadhyay Manobodh

{gÕ Agboë`m Amnë`m AmË_ñdê$nmMm AmË_kmZmZ| {Zü` H$ê$Z KoD$Z
{Z:g§Xoh hmoD$Z _mZdmZ| {Ma§VZ g_mYmZm§V ahmd|, Ag| Z Pmë`mg Vmo
AmË_hË`mam R>aVmo. kmZo{dU n«m{U`m§gr§ Ÿ& OÝ__¥Ë`y bj Mm¡è`m§grŸ&
{VVwŠ`m AmË_hË`m Ë`mgrŸ& åhUmoZ AmË_hË`mamŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-24)
_mZdmMr gd© YS>nS> gXm gwIr Agmd| `mgmR>t Amho. hr Ë`mMr B©ÀN>m Zída
{df`mon^moJmZ| nyU© hmoV Zmht, nU Vr AmË_{Zü`mZ| nyU© hmoVo. åhUyZ emœVmMm
~am {Zü` H$amdm Ag| gm§JVmV. {gÜX AgVm§ AmË_kmZŸ& g§Xoh dmT>dr
Xohm{^_mZŸ& `mH$maU| g_mYmZŸ& AmË_{Zü`| amImd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-10-36)
Ord hm ~«÷M Amho Ag| kmZ EH$m ZaXohm§VM hmoV|. Am{U ZaXoh hm
daModa àmá hmoV Zmht. `mgmR>t _mZdmZ| Am`wî`mMm àË`oH$ jU _mobmMm
g_OyZ gmW©H$s¨ bmdmdm. Á`mÀ`m H$[aVm§ O| {Z`V Amho V| H$aÊ`m§V Jobobm
H$mi gmW©H$s¨ bmJbm Ag| g_Omd|. A{Z`V H$_mªV Jobobr KS>r hr ì`W©
Joë`mgmaIr hmo`. _mZdOÝ_ hm ZamMm Zmam`U hmoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. åhUyZ Am`wî`
g§nÊ`mnydu AmË_{hV gmYU| h| Ë`mM| AmÚ H$V©ì` hmo`. h| {hV ghO gmYVm
`mdo§, àË`oH$ KS>r gmW©H$s¨ bmJmdr åhUyZ X`miy g§VmZt ^{º$bm àmYmÝ` {Xb|
Amho. g_W© åhUVmV - h[a^{º$drU| OmD§$ ZoXr jUŸ& `m Zm§d bjU
gmW©H$mM|Ÿ&& H§$Oyf _Zwî` Amnb| amoOM| H$_© H$arVM AgVmo. na§Vw Ë`mM| gd©
bj AgV| {VOmoarVrb YZmÀ`m R>odrH$S>o. VÛV {ZË` ì`dhma Mmby§ Agbm
Var Amnbo bj Agmd| öX`ñW AmË_mam_mH$S>o. MmbVm§ ~mobVm§ Y§Xm
H$arVm§Ÿ& ImVm§ Oo{dVm§ gwIr hmoVm§Ÿ& ZmZm Cn^moJ ^mo{JVm§Ÿ& Zm_ {dgê§$
Z`oŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-7)
`m Zm_qMVZmZ| gmYH$ Zdì`m AmË_{ZdoXZ ^º$sMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo.
hr eodQ>Mr ^{º$ KS>ë`m{edm` gwQ>H$m Zmht. Zd_r ^{º$ AmË_{ZdoXZŸ& Z
hmoVm§ Z MwHo$ OÝ__aUŸ& h| dMZ gË` à_mUŸ& AÝ`Wm ZìhoŸ&& (Xm. 4-
9-25) h| AmË_{ZdoXZ hmoÊ`mgmR>t g‚mZg§JVrMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
AmË_ñdê$nm{df`t empãXH$ ~moY {H$Vr{h Pmbm Var {Z:g§Xoh d¥{Îm hmoD$Z
AZw^dmM| kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>t gËg§J hm Amdí`H$M Amho. Xmg~moYmM|
{Zê$nU H$ê$Z{h g_W© åhUVmV, ""{Zamo{nb| {Zü`mM| bjUŸ& nar
h| Z H$io gËg§Jo{dUŸ& g§Vmgr Jobr`m§ eaUŸ& g§e`o VwQ>VrŸ&&''
(Xm. 5-10-39)
H$ar d¥{Îm Omo g§V Vmo g§V OmUmŸ&
XwamemJwU| Omo Zìho X¡Ý`dmUmŸ&
CnmYt Xoh|~w{ÕV| dmT>drVoŸ&
nar g‚mZm Ho${d ~mYy§ eHo$ VoŸ&&168Ÿ&&
g‚mZg§JVtV Amnbo g§e` Xya H$ê$Z KoD$Z Amnë`m AmË_ñdê$nmMm
{Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm d _mZdr OrdZmM| gmW©H$ H$amd|, Ag| _mJrb íbmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb|. nU Á`mMr g§JV Yamd`mMr Vmo g‚mZ AgVmo H$gm, h| `m íbmoH$m§V
gm§JVmV.
emœV Am{U AemûdV Aem dñVy§Mm Amnë`m _Zmet {ZdmS>m H$ê$Z
Omo Amnbr d¥{Îm emœV Aem ~«÷ñdê$nt {ñWa H$[aVmo Vmo g§V OmUmdm. g§V
`m eãXmMo em§V d na~«÷ Ago XmoZ AW© AmhoV. åhUyZ Omo ~«÷{ZîR> AgVmo
d JmoS> dmUrZ| bmoH$m§M|hr g_mYmZ H$[aVmo Vmo g§V hmo`. Omo OmUob ^Jd§VŸ&
V`m Zm§d ~mo{bOo g§VŸ& Omo emœV Am{U AmemœVŸ& {ZdmS>m H$arŸ& (Xm.
6-1-16) Ia| g§VËd ~{ha§Jmdê$Z H$iÊ`mOmoJ| Zgë`m_wi| ZrQ> bj R>odyZM
Ë`mMr nmaI H$amdr bmJVo. OoW| _w»`Ëdo§H$ê$Z XmoZ bjU| {XgyZ `oVmV VoW|
g§VËd Amho Ago g_Omd|.
g§V hm OZm_Ü`| dmJVmo, dmdaVmo, nU OZmdoJù`m Jmoï>r gm§JVmo.
^{ŠVZr{V, kmZ, Y_©, AmMma `m{da{hV AÝ` Jmoï>r Vmo ~mobV Zmhr. O|
~mobmd`mM| V| AmË_{hVmM|, Zmht Va _m¡Z ñdrH$mê$Z em§V{MÎm Agmd`mM|,
Agm Ë`mMm ñd^md AgVmo.
nU _w»` bjU åhUOo {MÎmmÀ`m g_mYmZVo_wi| Vmo {Z[aÀN>, {Z…ñn¥h
AgVmo. Xwamem åhUOo Xwï> Amem, àn§Mm{df`t ñdmW©na Amem. hrM X¡Ý`mbm
H$maU hmoVo. H$m§ht AnojoZ| hmV nwT>| Pmbm H$s¨ X¡Ý` Amb|M.
nU {Ì^wdZm§V{h Z {_iUmè`m Aem na_mZ§X gwIm§V {Z_¾Agboë`m
g§Vmg Anojm H$emMr AgUma, Am{U X¡Ý` H$moRy>Z `oUma ? åhUyZ {ZanojVm
ho g§VmM| _wI bjU hmo`. Omo àË`j ^JdÐÿn hmoD$Z am{hbm Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt
X¡Ý` H$g| Caob ? lrH¥$îU CÕdmbm åhUVmV, ""{Zanoj Omo _mPm ^º$Ÿ& Vmo
_Og_mZ g_W©Ÿ& ho§hr ~mobUo AmåhmM `oWoŸ& Vmo {_{M {Z{üV {MÐÿn|Ÿ&&''
(Zm. ^m. 20-415)
H$er{h n[a{ñWVr Ambr Var Vmo S>J_JV Zmht. H$maU Ë`mMr
Xoh~w{Õ g_yi Zï> Pmbobr AgVo. _bm åhUOo Xohmbm ~ao dmQ>md| åhUyZ
334 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 335