Swadhyay Manobodh

g_W© gm§JVmV. g_W© _Zmbm ~OmdVmV, amKd ê$n gmoSy>Z AÝ` {R>H$mUr
Vy H$moR>ohr, {H$Vrhr YS>nS>bmg, Var Vwbm gd© gwI àmßV hmoUma Zmhr.
Ë`mV VwPo {hVhr gmYUma Zmhr. _mZdr OrdZmVrb na_mW© àmßVr ho Oo
EH$_od {hV Vohr gmYUma Zmhr. \$ŠV H$ï> d erU _mÌ nXamV Koerb.
Xohr Agmo{Z`m XodŸ& d¥Wm {\$aVmo {ZX£dŸ& Xod Amho A§V`m©_rŸ& ì`W© qhS>o
VrW©J«m_rŸ&& (VwH$mam_) dmñV{dH$ n[a^«_U ho g_W© g§àXm`mMo bjU.
AI§S> MmiUm nm{hOo hm Ë`m§Mm {Zñn¥hmbm CnXoe. Vo åhUVmV, "{ZË`
ZyVZ qhS>md|Ÿ& CX§S> XoemQ>Z H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-2-8) `oHo$ R>mB© ~¡gmoZ
am{hbmŸ& Var _J ì`mn{M ~wS>mbmŸ& gmdYnUo Á`mbm Ë`mbmŸ& ^o{Q>
ÚmdrŸ&& (Xm. 15-1-34) Ago åhUUmao g_W© ~hÿ qhS>Vm gm¡»` hmoUma
Zmhr Agm _Zmbm H$m CnXoe H$aVmV ? g_WmªMm n[a^«_UmMm CnXoe
na_mW© gmYZmV nyU© Pmbo Aem _h§VmZm Amho. na_mW© gmYH$mbm hm
CnXoe Zmhr. bmoH$g§J«h, g_mOgodm `m Jmoï>r qhS>Ê`mZoM gmÜ` hmoVmV. nU
na_oída àmßVr hm hoVy qhS>Ê`mZo gmÜ` hmoV Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r R>mB©M ~¡gmoZr
H$am EH$ {MÎmŸ& AmdS>r AZ§V AmidmdmŸ&& hoM gmYZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.
g_WmªZr CX§S> XoemQ>Z Ho$bo nU Ho$ìhm ? AmË_ gmjmËH$mamgmR>r EH$ Vn
Q>mH$irg EH$m§VmV, {^jm _mJyZ amKdr dñVr Ho$ë`mdaM. g_WmªMm bmoH$godoMm
ì`mn d VrWm©Q>U `m~Ôb nwîH$i bmoH$ ~mobVmV, nU Ë`m§À`m Kmoa VnmMo
_hÎd {dgê$Z. AmË_gwI CJrM dUdU qhSy>Z hmoV Zmhr. B©ídaàmßVrgmR>r
AZoH$ bmoH$ {Za{Zamio AZw^d Amnmnë`mnar gm§JVmV. nU Vo {dMmamZo
nmaIyZ KoVbo nm{hOoV. EH$mMo _V g§gmamV amhÿZ na_mW© Zmhr, Ë`mgmR>r
EH$m§VM nm{hOo. Xwgam åhUVmo {MÎmmV g§gma Amho Vmoda EH$m§Vhr Hw$MH$m_mMm.
EH$ åhUVmo d¡am½` nm{hOo Va Xwgam åhUVmo Ho$di hoH$m§S>{ngo d¡am½` H$m`
H$m_mMo. Ë`m_mJo {ddoH$ nm{hOo. EH$ åhUVmo nmoQ>mgmR>r àn§M hdmM. Vmo
dUm©l_{d{hV {ZîH$m_ H$_© H$ê$Z Ho$bm åhUOo nwao. Xwgam åhUVmo, àn§MmV
Sw>§~yZ H$go Mmbob ? VrW©joÌo, `mÌm, XmZ, Y_©, nwÊ` B. Pmbo nm{hOo. `oH$
åhUVr ho AQ>mQ>rŸ& nmUrnmfmUmMr ^oQ>rŸ& Mw~Hw$ù`m _m[aVr {h§nwQ>rŸ&
H$mgm{dg ìhmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-10-18) hoM Iao. `mV erUM. _mZdr OrdZmV
Á`mbm Iao {hV åhUVmV, Vo `m ì`mnm§Zr gmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr. (ûcmoH$ 22
dm _wÔm_ nwÝhm gmYH$m§Zr dmMmdm.) aKyZm`H$m ÑT> {MÎmr Yamdo hoM {hV.
_J ho {hV H$emZo àmßV hmoUma Ago Oa Vy {dMmaerb Va
EH$m§VmV em§VnUo {ZË`m{ZË` {dMma H$ê$Z AmË_mam_mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo.
`oH$m§Vr {ddoH$ H$amdmŸ& AmË_mam_ dmoiImdmŸ&& (Xm. 19-6-30) {dMma Z
H$aVm CJrM H$mhrVar H$aUo, ho l_mbm H$maU hmoVo. nXamV H$mhr nS>V Zmhr.
{dMma Z H$[aVm§ O| O| Ho$b|Ÿ& V| V| dmCJ| ì`W© JoboŸ& åhUmo{Z {dMmat
àdV©boŸ& nm{hOo AmYtŸ& (Xm. 10-9-27) {ddoH$mMo AmQ>moŠ`mV Z `oUmar
Aer H$moUVrM Jmoï> Zmhr. {ddoH$m_Y| gm§nS>oZmŸ& E|go Vmo H$m§hr§M AgoZmŸ&&
(Xm. 19-6-28) {dMmamV S>moignUm AgVmo, nmaI AgVo. {dMma Z H$aVm
H$mhr H$aUo åhUOo A§YmamV MmMnS>Ê`mgmaIo Amho. {dMma Am{U A{dMmaŸ&
O¡gm àH$me Am{U A§YH$maŸ&& {dMma nmho Vmo nwê$fŸ& {dMma Z nmho Vmo
neyŸ&& (km.) g§gma Ë`mJ Z H$[aVm§Ÿ& àn§MCnmYr Z gm§{S>Vm§Ÿ& OZm_Ü`|
gmW©H$VmŸ& {dMma|{M hmo`Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-9-24) ñdV:Mo OÝ_mMo nma_m{W©H$ dm
àmn§{MH$ gmW©H$ H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mo Agë`mg {dMma H$amdmM bmJob. ~ao-dmB©Q>,
ewÕ-AewÕ, {ZË`m{ZË` gd©M JmoîQ>tMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.
g‚mZ qH$dm n§{S>Vm§Mr {H«$`m hr kmZnyd©H$ hmoV Agbo_wio Vr ewÕ
ñdê$nmMr AgVo Am{U gm_mÝ` OZmMr {H«$`m hr àdmhn{VV AgVo, AewÕ
~m÷H$_m©da Ñï>r AgUmar AgVo. bmoH$ ZmZm Xoh XoIVrŸ& {ddoH$s Xohm§V
nmhmVrŸ& n§{S>V g_Xe©Z| KoVrŸ& `oU| àH$ma|Ÿ&& (Xm. 11-1-24) n§{S>Vm:
g_X{e©Z:Ÿ&&
gm_mÝ` _mUgmMo bj ~m÷ {d{dY Zm_ê$nmH$S>o AgVo, Va g‚mZmMo
bj gd© {R>H$mUr ^aboë`m EH$m A§V:ñW AmË_mam_mH$S>o AgVo. åhUyZ Vo
AÛ¡V {ñWVrV gwImV amhVmV d Amåhr-gm_mÝ` _mUgo Û¡V ~moYmV Xw:ImV
Zm§XVmo. g_W© _Zmbm åhUVmV, ""{dMmao ~ao A§Vam ~moYdrOo.'' gmamgma
{dMmamZo ~«÷m§S>mMm d {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$mZo qnS>mMm {ddoH$ H$ê$Z Ë`m
AmË_mam_mMm A§V:H$aUmV ~moY H$ê$Z, R>gdyZ Ko d Vmo AZw^{dÊ`mgmR>r
amKdmÀ`m ñdê$nmV gX¡d amhm. VwPo {hV hmoB©b d Vy {Ma§VZ gwI
Cn^moJerb.
~hþVm§nar h|{M AmVm§ Yamd|Ÿ&
aKyZm`H$m Amnwbog| H$amdoŸ&
{XZmZmW ho VmoS>ar ~«rX JmOoŸ&
_Zm g‚mZm amKdr dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&42Ÿ&&
92 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 93