Swadhyay Manobodh

g‚mZg§JVr_wi| Xohàn§Mm{XH$m§Mm bmo^ gwQ>Vmo, {df`d¡am½` àmá hmoV|,
h[aqMVZmH$S>o d¥{Îm diVo d h[aH¥$no_wi| _w{ŠVH$m§Vm daVm `oVo, Ag| _mJrb
ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. {dñVma nmdUmam d _moh Am{U ^«_ CËnÞ H$aUmam
XohAh§H$ma gËg§Jm_wi| Xya hmoD$Z ^«_{Zamg hmoVmo d OÝ__aUmqMVm Zmhter
hmoVo, Ag| `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
`m Ah§H$mamM| _yi ewÕ d Q>dQ>drV Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm {dñVma \$ma
PnmQ>çmZ| hmoVmo. Ë`mM| _yi Amho na~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' `m
g¥ï>rnydu Pmboë`m àW_ ñ\w$aUmV. (ûcmoH$ 161 nmhm) Ah§ h| ñ\w$aU àW_
C_Q>b| d öX`ñW na_mËå`m~amo~a V| A§V…H$aUmn`ªV ngaV Amb|. `m ewÕ
Ah§M| ñ\w$aU V|M AmËå`mM| ñdê$n hmo` Am{U AmË_m d ~«÷ EH$M hmo`. `m
ewÕ Ah§À`m ApñVËdmbm Ah§^md Ag| åhUVmV. Zm_ê$nmbm gmoSy>Z Agbobm
hm Ah§^md _mojmbm CnH$maH$M Amho. na§Vw AkmZm_wi| åhUOo
ñdê$n{dñ_¥{V_wi| hm Ah§^md Ooìhm A§V…H$aUmÀ`m V§ÌmZ| dmJy§ bmJVmo Voìhm§
Vmo {MÎmMVwîQ>`m§Vrb Ah§H$ma ~ZVmo d Xohmer VmXmËå` nmdyZ Ordm~amo~a
gwIXw…I ^mo{JVmo, _J Á`m Á`m VÎdm§V Vmo àdoe H$aob V| V| VÎd _rM Ag|
åhUV gwQ>Vmo. Ah{_{V àW_mÜ`mg|Ÿ& Ordmet OrdËd Am^mgoŸ& Vmo O| O|
VÎdt àdoeoŸ& V| _r Eog| åhUV{MŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-309) ñdV…À`m {MÐÿnmM|
{dñ_aU d Xohmer VmXmËå`m_wi| O| {Xgob V| _r, Ag| ^«_mZ| Ë`mbm dmQy>§
bmJV|. A§V…H$aUmVrb g§H$ën-{dH$ën H$aUma| _Z V| _rM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo
_Z hmoVmo, {df`qMVZ H$aUma| AmnUM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo {MÎm hmoVmo. Am{U
{Zü` H$aUmam ehmUm _rM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo ~wÕr{h hmoVmo. Ed§ Xohm{^_mZmMo
_mWm§Ÿ& {MÎmMVwï>` AdñWmŸ& _w»` g§gmamMm H$Vm©Ÿ& OmU VÎdVm§
Xohm{^_mZwŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-112)
hm A{^_mZ OgOgm \$mo\$mdV OmB©b VgVgm Vmo ñWyb d gyú_
XohmnwaVmM _`m©{XV Z amhVm§ Xohmet g§~§Y Agboë`m ~mø OS> d MoVZ dñVy{h
_mÂ`mM, Agm Vmo AmJ«h Yê$Z ~gVmo. _mVm{nVm, ~{hU^mD$, òrH$Ý`m,
nwÌ{_Ì, YZYmÝ`, J¥hO_rZ, new BË`m{X gd© _mP|M Ag| Ë`mbm dmQy> bmJV|.
na_oœamZ| ñdmYrZ Ho$boë`m dñVy§M| {dœñVnU {dgê$Z Ë`m§À`mda Vmo _mbH$s
hŠH$ gm§Jy bmJVmo.
`mà_mU| _r d _mP| åhUyZ òrnwÌm{XH$m§Mm _moh YaU| hm Ho$di
^«_ hmo`. `m ^«_m_wi|M dmgZ|V Jw§VyZ OÝ__aU _mJ| bmJV| åhUyZ
{ZJ«hnyd©H$ {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$~imZ| `m ^«_mM| {ZagZ Ho$b| nm{hOo d
OÝ__aUMH«$m§VyZ gwQ>b| nm{hOo. _r d _mP| Ag| {H$Vr{h åhQ>b| Var _¥Ë`w
Ambm H$s¨ gd© Wm§~Vo. _mP| åhQ>bob| gd© amhV| `oW| d AmnU OmVmo H$moR>o
`mMm nÎmm{h Zmht. AZoH$ OÝ_ Pmë`m_wi| _m`~mn|{h AZoH$ Pmbt, na§Vw
AmnUm~amo~a Ë`m§Vrb gVV Ag| H$moUrM Zmht. _J _mP| Ag| H$moUmbm
åhUmd| ? Vwdm§ ^mo{Jë`m nwZamd¥{ÎmŸ& Eogt _m`~mn| {H$VtŸ& òr H$Ý`m nwÌ
hmoVrŸ& bjmZbjŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-51) Agm _wÔm_ {ddoH$ Ho$ë`mZ| _Zm§V
d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoV|, nU V| j{UH$ Z amhVm§ ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t gËg§JmMt Oê$ar
Amho. Xohm{^_mZ Imob _wim§V Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| g_yi CƒmQ>Z g‚mZghdmgm§V
{_iUmè`m kmZmZ|M hmoV|. Vmo XwY©a Xohm{^_mZŸ& kmVonUt A{V Xmê$UŸ& `mM|
g_yi {ZX©iUŸ& gËg§J OmU ñd`| H$arŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 28-38) åhUyZ ""gXm
g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr.''
~am {ZíM`mo emœVmMm H$amdmŸ&
åhUo Xmg g§Xoh Vmo drgamdmŸ&
KS>rZ| KS>r gmW©H$mMr H$amdrŸ&
gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr YamdrŸ&&167Ÿ&&
XohAh§H$mam_wi| òrnwÌm{XH$m§{df`t hmoUmam _moh Xya H$ê$Z {ddoH$~imZ|
g‚mZg§JVtV ^«_{Zamg H$amdm d OÝ__aUmnmgyZ _wŠV ìhmd|, Ag| _mJrb
ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. g‚mZ-g§JVtV _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z "AmnU H$moU' `m~ÔbMm
g§e` Xya H$ê$Z KoD$Z Amnë`m emœV ñdê$nmMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm d ZaXohm§Mo
gmW©H$ H$amd|, Ag| `m g_mamonmÀ`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
AkmZmZ| _r åhUOo Xoh Aer ÑT> ~w{Õ Pmbr Agë`m_wi| _bm OÝ_
Amho, _aU Amho Aem ^«_m§V _Zwî` Amnb| OrdZ H§$R>rV AgVmo. ñdV:M|
A_a Ag| AmË_ñdê$n AgVm§{h Xohm{^_mZm_wi| Vmo g§e`m§V, Ag_mYmZ§mV
dmdaVmo. Xohmbm AmS>dUmè`m {df`gwIm§V Vmo a§JyZ Jobm H$s¨ AmnU H$moU
`mM| kmZ H$ê$Z ¿`md| Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>VM Zmht. AmË_kmZ {da{hV g§e`r
OrdZ h| Kmoa nmn hmo`, Ag| kmZmo~m åhUVmV. åhUD${Z g§e`mhÿ{Z WmoaŸ&
Am{UH$ Zmht nmn KmoaŸ& hm {dZmemMr dmJwaŸ& àm{U`mgrŸ&&
(km. 4-203) `mgmR>t emídVmMm åhUOo AmË_ËdmMm, AmË_ËdmMm åhUOo
332 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 333