Swadhyay Manobodh

g_mYmZ hmo`. ZmW åhUVmV, ""`mbmJt g_m{Y Am{U ì`wËWmZŸ& `m XmoÝhr
AdñWm§g{hV OmUŸ& ~wÕr hmo` ~«÷mn©UŸ& AI§S>Ëd| nyU© na_g_m{YŸ&&''
(Zm. ^m.2-431) Aer AI§S> g_mYmZmMr ~w{Õ g‚mZg§JVtV {_iUmè`m
~«÷kmZmZ|M àmá hmoVo. gH$i H$_v g_mYrŸ& ho{M gX²Jwê$Mr ~moYr ~wÕrŸ&&
(424) H$moUVr{h Jmoï> ZrQ> H$ië`m{edm` H¥$VtV CVaV Zmht. g‚mZg§JVr§V
àW_ ldU KS>V|. ldUm_wi| gmYH$mMr ~w{Õ hiyhiy ewÕ hmoD$Z AmnU H$moU `m
ñdê$nmM| kmZ hmoD$Z AÛ¡V ~moY hmoVmo. `m ~moYmZ§Va Aä`mgmZ| ñdê$nmH$ma d¥{Îm
hmoVo. gËg§Jmdar ldUŸ& VoU| H$io {Zê$nUŸ& ldU| hmoBOo AmnUŸ& VXmH$maŸ&&
(Xm. 7-8-9)
_hmdmŠ` VÎdm{XH|$ n§{MH$UªoŸ&
IwUo nm{dOo g§Vg§Jo {ddU©oŸ&
{ÛVr`o{g g§Ho$V Omo Xm{dOoVmoŸ&
V`m gm§SwZr M§Ð_m ^m{dOoVmoŸ&&154Ÿ&&
earakmZ, VÎdmM| kmZ, Jm`Zm{X H$bm, `moJ - `mJ BË`m{XH$m§Zt Z
àmá hmoUmao§ {MÎmmM| g_mYmZ g‚mZg§JVrZ| {_iV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.
`m ûcmoH$m§V g‚mZm§Mr CnXoenÕV H$em àH$maMr AgVo h| gm§JVmV.
g‚mZm§À`m _wIm§VyZ VÎd_ñ`m{X _hmdmŠ`m§Mm CnXoe EoH$md`mg {_iVmo.
Mma Xohm§Mr ã`mE|er VÎd| Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$iVmV. gyú_ n§M_hm^yV| EH$_oH$m§V
{_giyZ Ë`m§M| _rbZ H$g| hmoV| `m n§MrH$aUmM| {ddoMZ Vo H$[aVmV. h| gd© EoHy$Z
gd© VÎdm§Zm AmYma^yV Agbob| O| ~«÷ Ë`mMr IyU nQ>Vo, åhUOo Ë`m§Mo Ho$di
{X½Xe©Z hmoV|. gd© Zmed§V nXmWmªnbrH$S>o {Ma§VZ Aer hr dñVw Amho d V|M
Amnb| ñdén Amho, h| H$iyZ `oV|. ~«÷ hm H$m§ht EImXm nXmW© Zmht H$s§ Omo MQ>H$Z
hmVm§V XoVm§ `oB©b. Vmo EH$ AZw^d Amho d Vmo Á`mMm Ë`mZ|M KoVbm nm{hOo. nU
hm AZw^d H$gm ¿`mdm `mMm g§Ho$V åhUOo {Zü` hm gX²JwéH$Sy>ZM hmoVmo. nXmWm©Eog|
~«÷ ZìhoŸ& _m V| hmVt Yê$Z Úmd|Ÿ& Agmo h| AZw^dmd|Ÿ& gX²Jwé_wI|Ÿ&& (Xm.
7-3-52) hm {Zü` IwUoZ| H$gm hmoVmo ho g_OÊ`mgmR>t emImM§ÐÝ`m`mMm Ñï>mÝV
{Xbm Amho. Ü`o`mbm AZwbjyZ g§dmX Z Pmë`mg Vmo dmXmbm H$maU hmoVmo, Ag|
{ddoMZ ûcmoH$ 112 _Ü`| emImM§ÐÝ`m`mZ| Ho$b| Amho. `oW| Ü`o`mbm AZwbjyZ
g‚mZ Ë`mMr IyU H$er nQ>dyZ XoVmV h| Ë`mM emImM§ÐÝ`m`mZ|M gm§Jmd`mM|
Amho.
AJXr gyú_ H$moa Agbobm Agm ewÕ {ÛVr`oMm M§Ð {XgV Zmht. Vmo
Á`mZ| nm{hbobm AgVmo Vmo Z nm{hboë`mg PmS>mÀ`m {dd{jV \$m§XrMr IyU XmIdyZ
Ë`m {XeoZ| nmhmd`mg gm§JVmo, Ë`m IwUoÀ`m {XeoZ| nm{hb| H$s¨ M§ÐH$moa {XgVo.
M§ÐXe©ZmZ§Va Vmo IwUoMr \$m§Xr gmoSy>Z XoVmo d M§ÐM nmhmV amhVmo. Ag|M g‚mZm§À`m
{ddoMZldUmZ| KS>V|. na~«÷ hm M§Ð, _hmdmŠ` hr \$m§Xr, _w_wjw hm M§Ð nmhÊ`mMr
BÀN>m H$aUmam d g‚mZ gX²Jwé ho Á`mZ| AmYtM M§Ð nm{hbobm AgVmo Vmo.
ho ûcmoH$mM| {ddaU Pmb|. VÎd| d n§MrH$aU `m§Mm C„oI nydu Pmbm
Amho. `oW| emImM§ÐÑï>mÝVm§V _hmdmŠ` h| IyU åhUyZ emIoÀ`m {R>H$mUt g_Omd|
Ag|{h gm§{JVb|; na§Vw `m _hmdmŠ`mM| ñdê$n H$m` h| _w_wjy§g R>mD$H$ AgU| Oê$a
Amho, H$maU AmË_kmZmgmR>t _hmdmŠ`monXoe hm _hÎdmMm {df` AgyZ Ë`mM|
{ddaU h| _w»` kmZ Amho, Ag| g_W© åhUVm. _hmdmŠ`mM| {ddaUŸ& h| _w»`
kmZmM| bjUŸ& ewÕ bú`m§eo AmnUŸ& dñVyM AmhoŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-14) h| _w»`
kmZXmZ dmñV{dH$ ~«÷{Zð>, AZw^dr Aem gX²Jwê$H$Sy>ZM ìhmd`mg nm{hOo.
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gd© e§H$mM| {ZagZ hmoD$Z g§Xoha{hV Ag| kmZ àmá hmoV|. åhUyZ
_hmdmŠ`~moY åhUOo H$m` h| g_OÊ`mnwaVmM `oW| {dMma H$ê§$.
àË`oH$ doXmM| EH$ Aer Mma doXm§Mt Mma _hmdmŠ`| AmhoV. F$½doXàkmZ§
~«÷Ÿ&& `Owd©©oX - Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_Ÿ&& gm_doX - VÎd_{gŸ&& AWd©doX -
A`_mË_m ~«÷Ÿ&& Mmar{h _hmdmŠ`| ~«÷mË_¡Š` à{VnmXZ H$[aVmV, åhUOo Ord
hm ~«÷ñdénM Amho Agm ~moY H$[aVmV; na§Vw ñnï> dmŠ` åhUyZ VÎd_{g `m
gm_doXr` _hmdmŠ`mM| Zoh_t {ddaU Ho$b| OmV|. `mM| {ddaU H$aÊ`mnydu emñÌr`
eãXmZ| Jm|Yi hmoD§$ Z`o åhUyZ `m _hmdmŠ`mÀ`m CnXoem§Vrb ahñ` H$m`, h| àW_
nmhÿ§. eyÕ ~«÷ M¡VÝ`mbm ewÕ CnmYr_wi| B©œaËd `oV| d _{bZ CnmYr_wi| OrdËd
`oV| BVH|$M. B©œamMr _m`mhr ewÕ Cnm{Y d OrdmMr A{dÚm hr _{bZ Cnm{Y. `m
XmoÝhr{h Xya Pmë`m Va XmoKo{h ~«÷ê$nM. _hXmH$me h| EH$M, nU _R>mÀ`m CnmYr_wi|
V| _R>mH$me (B©œa) hmoV| Am{U KQ>mÀ`m CnmYr_wi| V|M KQ>mH$me (Ord) hmoV|.
312 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 313