Swadhyay Manobodh

h| AZ§V d¥ÎmtV a§Jbob| AgV|. Ë`m d¥ÎmtVyZ Ë`mbm H$mT>U| h| H$m`© EH$X_
hmoV Zmht. nÕVeranU| {ddoH$mZ| Ë`mbm hiyhiy d¥{Îma{hV H$amd| bmJV|.
hr nÕV `m ûcmoH$m§V \$ma _m{_©H$nU| gm§{JVbr Amho.
hr nÕV g_OÊ`mgmR>t àW_ {Vga| MaU Z§Va Xwga| d Z§Va
n{hbo MaU Agm H«$_ KoD§$. {Vgè`m MaUm§V Vo gm§JVmV H$s¨ _Zm§V `oUmè`m
_m{`H$ {dH$ënm§Mm àW_V… Ë`mJ H$amdm. Oën åhUOo ~S>~S> Am{U {dH$ën
åhUOo AgË` ñ_aU. nU _w»` {dH$ën åhUOo hmo` qH$dm Zmht hm g§e`.
g§e{`V, ^«_mË_H$ åhUOo AZmË_ dñVy~Ôb `oUmao AZoH$ {dMma àW_V…
~§X H$amdoV. Ë`mMr CJrM ~S>~S> H$arV ~gy Z`o. ho AZmË_{dMma ~§X
hmoÊ`mgmR>t AmË_dñVy~Ôb {dMma H$arV amhmd| Ag| Xwgè`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV.
VmËn`© h| H$s¨, _m{`H$ qH$dm àmn§{MH$ {dMma Wm§~dyZ nma_m{W©H$ {dMmam§V
ahmd|. gË` ~«÷mMm g§H$ënŸ & {_Ï`m _m`oMm {dH$ën Ÿ& Eo{g`m Û¡VmMm
Oën Ÿ& _Z{M H$arŸ && (Xm. 7-5-4) O| nwT>| Q>mH$md| Ë`mda PS>n KmbÊ`mMr
_Zmbm gd` Amho. åhUyZ AmË_{dMma nwT>| Ho$bo H$s¨ Ë`m§V{h V| a§JV|. na§Vw
_ZmoO` hmoÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm _ZmM| _ZnU Zmhrg| hmoÊ`mgmR>r AZmË_ AJa
AmË_ Agm H$moUVmM g§H$ën Cn`moJr Zmht, Ag| àW_ MaUm§V gm§JVmV.
gË` ~«÷mMm g§H$ën H$aUma| _Z{h d¥{Îma{hV Pmb| nm{hOo. d¥{Îma{hV O|
kmZŸ& V|{M nyU© g_mYmZŸ& OoW| VwQ>| AZwg§YmZŸ& _m`m~«÷rM|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-14)
hm {df` ñnï> hmoÊ`mgmR>t EH$ CXmhaU KoD§$. dmag Zgë`m_wi|
EH$m g§ñWmZmÀ`m amÁ`mda EH$ hþema, VaVarV eoVH$è`mMm _wbJm XÎmH$
KoD$Z ~g{dbm. nwT>| {ejU KoD$Z Vmo CÎm_ amÁ` H$ê§$ bmJbm. `m _wbmÀ`m
_Z…pñWVrMm {dMma Ho$bm åhUOo darb {ddoMZ ñnï> hmoB©b. XÎmH$ Joë`mda
`m _wbmbm àW_V… Amnë`m eoVH$ar OrdZmMr daModa AmR>dU hmoB©b.
nU Vmo OgOgm amÁ`H$ma^ma nmhÿ§ bmJob VgVgm AmnU eoVH$ar hmoVm|,
h| {dgaV OmB©b d AmnU amOm Amhm| Agm g§ñH$ma Ë`mÀ`m _Zmda hmoV
OmB©b. amÁ`H$ma^mam§V Vmo nyU©nU| éibm åhUOo amÁ` H$arV AgVm§{h
Amnb| amOonU {dgê$Z Vmo amÁ` H$arb. àW_V… eoVH$ar OrdZmM| ñ_aU. V|
OmD$Z nwT>| amOm Agë`mM| ñ_aU d eodQ>r amOm amhÿZ amOonUmM|
{dñ_aU. AerM _ZmMr CÞ{V hmoD$Z V| CÝ_Z hmoV|. àW_V… OrdXoeoM|
ñ_aU, nwT>| Ë`m XeoM| {dñ_aU d AmË_XeoM| ñ_aU, Ë`mnwT>| AmË_ñdê$nt
amhÿZ AmË_XeoM| {dñ_aU hm AZw^d Agë`m_wi| Vmo qMVZm§V `oV Zmht.
åhUyZ gm§JVm{h `oV Zmht. AmH$mamM| qMVZŸ& amhVm§ AmË_mH$ma _ZŸ& O|
CÝ_Zt V| CÝ_ZŸ& V| CÝ_Z OmUdob nar qMVdoZmŸ&& (`. Xr. 2-670)
hm _ZmMm CÞVrMm H«$_ Oa ghO {dZmgm`mg gmYmd`mMm Agob
Va Ë`mgmR>t CÎm_ gmYZ åhUOo am_am`mM| EH$mÝVm§V EH$mJ«VoZ|, ào_mZ| ^OZ
H$aU| h| hmo`. EH$mÝVmM| _hÎd \$ma Amho. EH$mÝVm§V g§H$moM d¥{Îm d Xm§{^H$nUm
`m§Mm g§Mma ZgVmo, åhUyZ {MÎm am_ñdê$nt OS>Ê`mg gmoB©M| hmoV|. {eî`m
EH$m§Vt ~¡gmd|Ÿ& ñdê$nt {dlm§Vrg Omd|Ÿ& VoU| JwU| ÑT>mZ|Ÿ& na_mW© hmŸ&& (Xm.
5-6-58) nwT>rb ûcmoH$ nmhVm§ `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb a_mH$m§V `m eãXmZ| g_WmªZr
gJwU am_ê$n gwM{db| Amho. EH$mÝVmV lram_mM| nyOZ, ^OZ, Ü`mZ BË`m{X
H$amd|. AmË_ê$n h| {ZJw©U Amho, {ZJw©Um§V _Z pñWa hmoU| h| AdKS> OmV|.
am_ê$nmZ| ZQ>boë`m AmË_M¡VÝ`mM| Ü`mZ gwb^ nS>V|. `m gJwU ê$nmda{h
_Z pñWa Z hmoVm§ BH$S>o {VH$S>o Ym§dy§ bmJb| Var IoX Z H$aVm§ ZoQ>mZ|
Aä`mg H$ê$Z V| nwZ… nwZ… naVdyZ am_ê$nt pñWa H$amd|. gJwU ê$nmda
YmaUm Yê$Z _Z {Züb Pmb| åhUOo gJwU kmZ {gÕ Pmb|. `m gJwU
Ü`mZm§VyZM {ZJw©U YmaUm, Ü`mZ BË`m{X AdñWm§VyZ _ZmMr ghO àJ{V hmoD$Z
V| CÝ_Z hmoV|. åhUyZ gJwU am_ê$nmM| EH$m§Vm§V ^OZ H$amd| Ag|
gm§{JVb|. `m ê$ntM nwZ… nwZ…Ÿ& H$amdr pñWa YmaUmŸ& `oW| {Züi H$[aVm§
_ZmŸ& {ZJw©Ut YmaUm ghO hmo`Ÿ&& (X. _. 14-95)
^Om`m OZt nm§hVm§ am_ `oHy$ Ÿ&
H$ar ~mU `oHw$ _wIt eãX `oHy$ Ÿ&
{H«$`m nmhVm§ CÕao gd© bmoHy$ Ÿ&
Yam OmZH$sZm`H$mMm {ddoHy$ Ÿ&&131Ÿ&&
g§H$ën{dH$ëna{hV åhUOo d¥{Îma{hV Aer _ZmMr AdñWm ìhmd`mMr
Agob Va EH$m§Vm§V lram_^OZ H$amd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§. AmnU
am_^OZm~ÔbM BVH$m AmJ«h H$m YarV Amhm| d Ë`mMm àgma H$m§ H$arV Amhm|
`mM| CÎma g_WmªZt `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb| AgyZ {ddoH$`wŠV ^OZ_mJ© XmI{dbm
Amho.
H$moUVr{h ì`{ŠV nyÁ` hmoVo, Vr Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Agboë`m
JwUm_wi|. eara h| hmS>m_mgmM|, KmU, _Ë`© Amnb| AmnUmgM {H$igdmU|.
266 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 267