Swadhyay Manobodh

H$s¨ Amnb| d amKdê$n EH$M hmo`, Agm gmYH$mbm àË`` `oD$Z Ë`mMm Û¡V^md
Zmhtgm hmoVmo d gd©Ì EH$ amKdê$nM g§Mb| Amho, `m AÛ`~moYm§V Vmo amhVmo.
^oQ>r hmo` g§Vg§J| amKdmMrŸ& Am{UH$ ^mdmMr em§{V hmo`Ÿ&& AmË_ñdê$nt
pñWa Pmboë`m {MÎmmZ| OJm§V dmdab| Var gd© dmgZm§Mm j` Pmbm Agë`m_wi|
OJm§V AgyZ OJmnmgyZ A{bá Aem OrdÝ_wŠV pñWVtV Vmo amhVmo. `m íbmoH$mZ|
_Zmo~moY g§nbm, n{hë`m íbmoH$m§V gm§{JVë`mà_mU| `m AZ§V amKdn§Wmbm
bmJbobm, ñdñdê$nmnmgyZ ^«ï> Pmbobm Ord g‚mZm§À`m gmo~VrZ| eodQ>t
amKdê$nm§V åhUOo ñdñdê$nm§V {dgê$Z OmVmo d Xw…ImMr AmË`§{VH$ {Zd¥{Îm
hmoD$Z Ë`mbm {Ma§VZ gwI àmá hmoV|. H$V©ì` d àmáì` nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va
gm§JÊ`mgmaI| H$m§ht CaVM Zmht.
_ZmMt eV| EoH$Vm§ Xmof OmVrŸ &
_Vr_§X Vo gmYZm `mo½` hmVr Ÿ&
MT>o kmZd¡am½`gm_Ï`© A§JtŸ &
åhUo Xmg {dídmgVm§ _w{ŠV ^moJr Ÿ&&205Ÿ&&
_mJrb ûcmoH$mZ| _Zmo~moY g§nbm. `m ûcmoH$m§M| ldU Pmë`mg
H$moUV| \$b àmá hmoV|, h| `m eodQ>À`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. n{hë`m
d eodQ>À`m MaUm§V gm§{JVbob| JwU Oa lmoË`m§À`m {R>H$mUt AgVrb
VaM _Yë`m XmoZ MaUm§V gm§{JVbob| \$b nXat nS>ob. Vo XmoZ JwU
åhUOo ldU d lÕm ho hmoV.
g_W© Á`mbm EoH$U| åhUVmV V| Ho$di H$mZm§Zt EoH$U| Zìho. _Zmbm
Ho$bobm CnXoe H$mZmÀ`m Ûma| _Zmn`ªV nmohm|Mbm nm{hOo, åhUOo Ia| ldU
hmo`. ldUmMm {dMma H$ioŸ& VarM ^m½`lr àJQ>o ~i|Ÿ& _w»` na_mË_m
AmH$ioŸ& ñdmZw^dmgrŸ&. (Xm. 7-8-38) Ag| ldU hmoÊ`mgmR>t em§V doir
EH$ XmoZ íbmoH$ dmMyZ Ë`mM| {ZË` Zo_mZo ñdVF$ _ZZ H$aU| Amdí`H$ Amho.
Aem ldUmà_mU|M Á`m§Zr ho íbmoH$ {b{hbo Ë`m gX²Jwé
g_W© am_Xmgm§da {ZVm§V lÕm nm{hOo. lÕm h| na_mWm©M| _yi
Amho. Z {XgUmè`m, H$ënZVrV, A{Zd©MZr` Aem ewÕ AmË_ñdê$nmM|
kmZ loð>m§À`m eãXmda {dœmg R>o{dbm Va hmoUma| Amho. åhUyZ lÕm Agob
VaM Vmo kmZmMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo. ~wÕrg AmpñVH$VmŸ& Vo lÕm åhUmdr
VÎd§Vm§Ÿ& AmpñVŠ` åhUOo gË`VmŸ& ^ë`mÀ`m dmŠ`mMr _mZU|Ÿ&& Vmo{M
A{YH$mar kmZmgr ...Ÿ& (`. Xr. 4-1286)
g_WmªZr _ZmMo ûcmoH$ {b{hbo Vo H$m§ht bmoHo$fUogmR>r qH$dm H$m§ht
àmáì`mgmR>t ZgyZ "AdKo{M gwIr Agmdo' `m H$idù`mZ| {b{hbo AmhoV.
bmoH$moÕmamMr Vi_i Ë`m§À`mM Imbrb CX²Jmamdê$Z {XgyZ `oB©b. amKdmMm
Xmg _r Pmbmo nmdZŸ& n{VV H$moU Camo eHo$Ÿ&& Camo eHo$ Eog| H$ënm§Vr
KS>oZmŸ& O| H$moÊhr nwgoZm Ë`mMr CU|Ÿ& `oU| H$mi| _moj Oar _r XoB©ZmŸ&
Xmg åhUdrZm amKdmMmŸ&& (ñ\w$. ûcmo.) hr à{Vkm n{hbr åhUOo Mm¡Ï`m
MaUmM| _hÎd bjm§V `oB©b.
(1-2) _ZmMr eV|.... _Vr_§X.... Ÿ&& Omo H$moUr lÕoZ| `m ûcmoH$m§M|
da gm§{JVë`mà_mU| ldU H$arb Ë`mMo XwJw©U Zmhtg| hmoVrb d H$moUr _§X
~wÕrM| AgVrb Var Vo na_mW©gmYZmbm nmÌ hmoVrb. hm Xwgam MaU{h
Ë`m§Mm loð> A{YH$ma d lÕoMr Amdí`H$Vm Xe©{dVmo. VrúU ~wÕrMm _Zwî`
na_mW© {dMma ghO J«hU H$ê§$ eHo$b. na§Vw {eî` _§X ~wÕrMm qH$dm
H$gm{h Agmo, gX²JwédMZmda Ë`mMm {dœmg Agob Va Ë`m§À`mV nmbQ>
KS>dyZ Ë`mbm na_mWm©Mm A{YH$mar ~Z{dU| h| gm_Ï`© gX²Jwê$M| Amho, Ag|
g_WmªM| åhUU| Amho. `oW| (na_mWm©V) eãX Zmht {eî`mgrŸ& h| AdK|
gX²Jwê$nmgtŸ& gX²Jwé nmbQ>r AdJwUmgrŸ& ZmZm `oËZ|H$ê${ZŸ&& (Xm. 4-
3-15) åhUyZ _yT>mZ|{h `m ûcmoH$m§M| {dœmg`wŠV A§V…H$aUmZ| ldU Ho$ë`mg
Ë`mbm H$m§ht na_mW©- gmYZ H$amd| Ag| dmQ>bo d Ë`mMr àJ{V hmoB©b.
na_mWmªV H«$_mZo àJ{V H$er hmoV OmVo h| {Vgè`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV.
(3) MT>o kmZ ......! - `m ûcmoH$m§À`m ldUm_wi| H$m§ht na_mW©
gmYmdm Ag| dmQy>§ bmJV|, Ag| dmQy> bmJb| H$s¨ _Zwî` àW_ ^{ŠV_mJm©H$S>o
diVmo d gmoß`m Aem Zm_gmYZmH$S>o Ë`mM| bj OmV|. Zm_gmYZ {Zð>oZ|
Mmby§ Pmb| H$s¨ ^JdËào_ dmTy>§ bmJV|. ^JdËào_ dmTy> bmJb| H$s¨
hiy§hiy§ {df`d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoVo. dmT>Ë`m d¡am½`m~amo~a ^{ŠVào_ dmTy>§ bmJV|
d g§Vm§À`m J«§Wm_wi| ^ŠVrbm nmÝhm \w$Qy>Z Vr CËH$Q> hmoD$ bmJVo. Ë`m_wi|
B©eH¥$noZ| g‚mZg§J bm^yZ {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U AmË_ñdê$nmM| åhUOo gË` XodmM|
kmZ hmoV|. g‚mZmH$Sy>Z {_imboë`m kmZm_wi| Xohàn§Mm{XH$m§M| ZœaËd,
{_Ï`Ëd _Zmbm nQ>V|. Ë`m_wi| Vrd« d¡am½` `oD$Z dmgZmj` hmoVmo d
388 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 389