Swadhyay Manobodh

åhUyZ Va doX, emñÌ| d nwamUo§ `mM| à`moOZ-doX ho B©ûdamMo {Zœ{gV,
Va nwamU| hr§ ì`mgàUrV. AÝd`-h[aZm_ ho ~hÿ AmJi|. doXemñÌr nwamUt ì`mg
dmUr ~mo{bbr, doXemñÌ| h[aZm_ h| Og| Am¡a gmagmYZ Amho Ag| gm§JVmV.
Vg|M nwamUm§V ì`mgdmUr{h gm§JVo. Mhÿ§ doXt OmU gmhr emñÌt H$maUŸ&
AR>amhr nwamU| h[agr JmVrŸ&& (km. h. nm.) Aem `m ^Jd§VmÀ`m d
_hmËå`m§À`m eãXmH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z Zm_mbm VwÀN> boIUmam _mZd ñdV:Mo
Kmoa ZwH$gmZ H$ê$Z KoVmo. Agm hm íbmoH$mW© Amho. nU Zm_mbm VwÀN>
boIUmat AZoH$ _mUg| àn§Mm§V ^a^amQ>tV d »`mbrIwembtV Zm§XV Ambobt
{XgVmV. åhUyZ g_W© Á`mbm "Wmoa hmUr'' Ago§ åhUVmV {VM| ñdê$n H$m` h|o
nmhÿ§.
àW_ h| bjmV KoVb| nm{hOo H$s¨, ZaXohmÀ`m gmW©H$Vog§~§Yr qH$dm
bm^hmZrg§~§Yr Amnë`mgma»`m àmn§{MH$m§À`m Am{U g§Vm§À`m H$ënZ|V \$ma \$aH$
Amho. bhmZmMo _m|R>o ìhmdo. EImXr nmoQ>^ê$ {dÚm [eH$mdr, g§nÎmr {_idmdr,
Eoœ`m©V Zm§Xmdo Am{U nmoQ> AZm`mgo ^amdo, åhUOo Pmbr ZaXohmMr B{VH$V©ì`Vm
Aer Amnbr g_OyZ AgVo. g§V åhUVmV H$s¨ Am`wî`m§Vrb bm^hm{Z,
lr_§Vr,J[a~r hr Vy§ {H$Vrhr YS>nS> Ho$brg Var VwÂ`m nyd©H$_m©ZwgmaM àmßV hmoUma,
{Q>H$Uma qH$dm OmUma. hm bmoH$ gmoS>Vm§Zm ~è`mdmB©Q> H$_mªM| Jm§R>moS>o KoD$Z Vy§
EH$Q>mM OmUma d gd© `oW|M amhUma. amOm AgVm§ _¥Ë`y AmbmŸ& bj H$moQ>r
H$~yb PmbmŸ& Var gmoS>rZm V`mbmŸ& _¥Ë`y H$m§htŸ&& Eog| h| namYoZ {OU|Ÿ& `m_Yo
XwIU| ~mhmU|Ÿ& ZmZm CÛoJ qMVm H$aU|Ÿ& {H$Vr åhUmo{ZŸ&& (Xm. 12-8-32,33)
åhUyZ ZaXohmgmaI| K~mS> àmßV Pmb| AgVm§ Ë`mMm bm^ KoD$Z A_a hmo.
OoWyZ Vwbm H$moUr Imbt IoMUma Zmht Ag| AÀ`wV nX àmßV H$ê$Z Ko daModa
_ê§$ ZH$mog. gmam§e, g§Vm§À`m Ñï>rZ| A_a hmoU| hm ZaXohm§Vrb Abä` bm^ hmo`.
Am{U daModa _aV amhU| hr Wmoa hm{Z hmo`.
dmñV{dH$ na_oœamZ| _mZdXoh {Xbm Vmo ^OZmZ| h| A_aËd
gmYÊ`mgmR>t. AÝ` H$moUVm{h bm^ CR>{dÊ`mgmR>t Zmhr Ag| ñdV: ^Jd§VM
gm§JVmV. A{ZË`_gwI§ bmoH${__§ àmß` ^Oñd _m_²Ÿ&& hm bmS>Š`m AOw©Zmbm
Ë`m§Mm g§Xoe Amho. ImU|{nU|, {ZÐm KoU|, àOmoËnmXZ H$aU|, BË`m{X ì`dhma
BVa gd© `moZtV AmhoVM. nU {ddoH$ d d¡am½` `m§gmaIr ^Jd§VmMr A_mob
XoUJr _mZd Xohmì`{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moUË`m{h Xohm§V Zmht. åhUyZ ZaXoht
Am{b`m§ `oH$Ÿ& H$m§hr H$amd| gmW©H$Ÿ& OoU| nm{dOo nabmoH$Ÿ& na_ Xwëb^ OmoŸ&&
(Xm. 2-4-5) lrXÎmmÌo`m§Zr Mmodrg Jwê$ Ho$bo, nU Ë`m gdm©nojm loð> Agm
n§M{dgmdm Jwê$ ZaXoh _m{Zbm Amho. Mmodrg Jwê§$Mmhr Jwê$Ÿ&
{ddoH$d¡am½`{dMmê$Ÿ& hm ZaXoht bmKo gKê$Ÿ& `mbmJt _w»` Jwê$ ZaXohmoŸ&&
(Zm. ^m. 9-249) Á`m Xohm§Vrb {ddoH$m_wi| Xwb©^ Aem A{dZme nXmMr àm{ßV
hmoVo Agm hm Abä` bm^ H$ê$Z XoUmam _mZd Xoh Amho. _J `mMm C{MV Agm
Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`md`mg ZH$mo H$m` ? ZaXohmM| C{MVŸ& H$m§hr H$amd| AmË_{hVŸ&&
(Xm. 2-4-13) Agm gXwn`moJ Z Pmë`mg _mZdr OrdZ åhUOo IoiI§S>mo~mM,
ZaXohmM| _mVoa| Ho$di Am`wî`ZmeM. V¡g| ZaXoh `oD${Z Zam§ H$[aVr Am`wî`mMm
_mVoamŸ&& nyU© ì`dgm`mo {eñZmoXamŸ& Cnhmg {ZÐm H$m§ qZXmŸ&& (Zm.^m. 2-
235) Ü`o`{dñ_aUm_wi| Ag| Am`wî`mM| _mVoa| hmoÊ`mnojm§ newËd ~a|. ney§V
F$VwH$mbm{dZm ñÌrg§^moJ Zmhr, bmo^ Zmhr,qZXm Zmht; Am{U {ddoH$ AgyZ _Zwî`m§V
ho gd© XwJw©U; _J Vmo neyhÿZhr hrZ Zìho H$m ? H$m_ H«$moY gbmo^VmŸ& qMVm
qZXm A{VJd©VmŸ& ho _Zwî`mMo{M _mWmŸ& neygr gd©Wm AgoZmŸ&& (Zm.^m.
9-368)
Ho$di Am`wî`mM| _mVoa| hmoV| BVHo$M Zìho Va Ë`mhÿZ{h Wmoa hm{Z
åhUOo AmË_hË`m d B©œamMm KmV `m Xmofm§Mo nmn nXar§ `oV|. _Zwî`mZ|
A_a ìhmdo åhUyZ B©œamZ| _mZdXoh {Xbm. Ë`m _mZdmbm {deof Ag| kmZ
{Xb|. Ë`mZ| {ddoH$mZ| `mo½` _mJm©Z| Omd| åhUyZ _mJ©Xe©Z doX, emñÌ| d nwamUo
{Z_m©U Ho$bt. BVŠ`m gd© gmoB© H$ê$Z{h hm _mZd gmÜ`m ^OZ_mJm©Zo{h
Amnbm CÕma H$ê$Z Z KoVm§ {Za{Zamù`m `moZtV qhSy>Z daModa _ê§$ bmJbm
Va A_a Z Pmë`m_wi| Vmo AmË_KmVH$s d Xodmbm {dgaë`m_wio§ Vmo
{dœmgKmVH$s hmo`.^dmpãY Z Vado V`mŸ& AmË_hË`mam ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm.
8-7-23) Am{U Eogm ZaXoh nmdmo{Z XoIŸ& Omo Z gmYr{M ~«÷gwIŸ&
Vmo OZm§_mOt na_ _yI©Ÿ& {dœmgKmVH$ XodmMmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 9-377)
`m ^mdmZ| "Wmoa hmUr' Ag| g_W© åhUVmV.
ZH$mo drQ> _mZy§ aKyZm`H$mMmŸ&
AVrAmXa| ~mo{bO| am_dmMmŸ&
Z doM| _wIt gm§nS>o ao \w$H$mMmŸ&
H$at Kmof Ë`m OmZH$sdëb^mMmŸ &&91Ÿ&&
202 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 203