Swadhyay Manobodh

nrVm§~a, gwHw$_ma nmCb|, Im§Úmda brboZ| YmaU Ho$bob| YZwî` Aer hr ~mø
AWdm öX`ñW _Zmoha am__y{V© nm{hbr H$s¨ {MÎmmMr hmbMmb ~§X hmoVo.
_Ymbm _mer {MH$Q>br åhUOo {Vbm Og| CS>Vm§ `oV Zmht, Vg|M Vo Jmo{Oa| ê$n
_Zmbm gmoS>dV Zmht. VwO nmhVm§ gm_moarŸ& Ñï>r Z {\$ao _mKmatŸ&& Ag|
hmoV|. YÝ`mbm gmoSy>Z godH$OZ Ogo Xya hmoV ZmhtV, Ë`mà_mU| _Z h| gd©
B§{Ð`m§Mm amOm Agë`m_wi| B§{Ð`|{h _Zm~amo~a am_ê$nm§V a§JyZ OmVmV d
Ë`m§Mr ~mø Ymd Wm§~Vo. amOmbm _oOdmZr {_imbr H$s¨ godH$m§Zm{h nŠdmÞm§Mm
bm^ hmoVmo, Vg| _Zm~amo~a B§{Ð`mZm{h na_mZ§X àmá Pmë`m_wi| Vt{h
gwImdVmV. KSy>{Z `oVm§ Ü`mZŸ& ê$nt a_o _ZŸ&& B§{Ð`|hr V| ñWmZŸ& gd©Wm
Z gmo{S>VrŸ&& (X. _. 37-71) {O^og A_¥V bmJb| H$s¨ V| JmoS>r XoD$Z A_a
H$aUmaM. Vg| am_ê$nmZ| ZQ>bob| M¡VÝ` gd© gwImM| AmJa Agë`m_wi|
Ë`mbm {MH$Q>bob| _Z d B§{Ð`| ht gwIê$n hmoUmaM. hr dñVwe{ŠV Amho.
öX`ñW A§VÜ`m©Z h| CÎm_. nU V| gmYÊ`mnydu ~mø Ü`mZ Yamd|. na§Vw Ë`m
Ü`mZmZ§Va _yVuMo {dgO©Z öX`m§VM H$amd| åhUOo Xodmbm Amnë`mnmgyZ
Xya Z R>o{dVm§ Vmo öX`ñW Agë`mMr ^mdZm AI§S> Agmdr.
Ü`mZm§Vrb _w»` {d¿Z åhUOo BVa qMVm CR>U| h| hmo`. {MÎm ewÕ
Zgob Va BVa qMVm CR>Ê`mÀ`m Wm§~Uma ZmhtV. åhUyZ {MÎmewÕrgmR>t
AmMma{dMmam§Mr ewÕVm nm{hOo d B§{Ð`{Z`_Z Adí` nm{hOo. qMVma{hV
Ü`mZ Pmë`mg `mM gJwU am_Ü`mZmZ| g{ƒXmZ§Xê$n AmË_mam_mMr {ZJw©U
ñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQy>Z AmË_gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. h| Ü`mZ nydu OarŸ&
gJwU dmQ>b| VarŸ& pñWa hmoVm§ A§VatŸ& {ZJw©U H$ar h|{M A§VtŸ&& (X. _.
34-48) AÝ` H$moUVr{h d¥{Îm Z CR>Vm§ pñWa Ü`mZm§V Ooìhm§ _Z Ü`o`mH$ma
hmoV|, åhUOo Ü`o`, Ü`mVm, Ü`mZ hr {ÌnwQ>r _mdiVo, Voìhm§ Ë`mbm g_m{Y
åhUVmV.
Ü`mZmMm Aä`mg OgOgm dmT>V OmB©b, VgVg| `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb
nwT>rb AZw^d gmYH$mg `oD§$ bmJVmV. Ü`mZmMm Aä`mgw H$sV©ZldUm§V
bJoM V„rZ hmoD$Z OmVmo. {Z{d©f` pñWVtV{h Anyd© AmZ§X AgVmo, Agm
Ü`mZ`moJm§V AZw^d Amë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`m {df`dmgZm hiyhiy H$_r hmoV
OmVmV d eodQ>t {df`M am_ê$n hmoVmV. åhUOo H$moUË`m{h dñVyM| àW_
Zm_ê$n bjm§V Z `oVm§ Ë`m dñVyÀ`m A{Yð>mZ M¡VÝ`mM|M ñ_aU hmoV|.
Aä`mg dmT>ob Vgm Xoh^md{h _mdiV OmVmo. Xoh^md hmanbmŸ& VwO nmhVm§
{dÇ>bmŸ&& Aer AdñWm hmoVo. Ü`mZm§V Ü`o`mer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z g_m{YAdñWm
`oD§$ bmJbr H$s¨ Ðï>m hmoD$Z Ñí`nU| nm{hbob| O| gJwU ê$n V|M EH$
AmË_ê$n Ag| AZw^dmM| kmZ hmoV|.
VmËn`©, ldU_ZZm{X H$aUmè`m g_m{Y`wŠV nwéfmÀ`m {R>H$mUt
Ü`mZmä`mgm_wi| AmË_mM ~«÷ Aem ñdê$nmM| _mojXm`H$ AZw^dkmZ {gÕ
hmoV| d Vmo kmZr ^ŠV hmoVmo. hm§ Jm ny{U©_oAmYt H$m`rŸ& M§Ð gmd`dw{M
ZmhtŸ& nat {V`o {Xdet ^oQ>o nmhrŸ& nyU©Vm V`mŸ&& V¡gm _r{M kmZÛma|Ÿ& {Xg|
nar hñVm§Va|Ÿ& _J ÐîÅ>Ëdt V| gaoŸ& {_`m§{M _r bm^oŸ&& (km. 18-1127,28)
ny{U©_onydu M§Ð hm Amnë`m ñdê$nmZ| g§nyU© Agbm Var Ë`mbm ny{U©_o
{XdetM Amnë`m nyU© ñdê$nmMr ^oQ> hmoVo. Ë`mà_mU| Ü`o`, Ü`mVm qH$dm
Ñí`, Ðï>m Ag| Ü`mZm§V Om|da Û¡V AgV| Vm|da XodmÀ`m M¡VÝ` ñdê$nmM| kmZ
Agb| Var Xod d ^ŠV Ag| hmV^a bm§~M| ZmV| amhV|, {d^ŠV Zìho Vmo
^ŠV `mMr OmUrd `oV Zmht. nU Ðïw>Ëd g§nyZ Ü`o`mH$ma Ñ{ï> Pmbr,
nmhVonU g§nb| H$s¨ Xod^ŠVm§M| EoŠ` hmoV|, ^ŠV Xodmet EH$dQ>Vmo d AmnU
Xoh ZgyZ Xod Amhm|, am_ê$n V|M Amnb| ê$n hmo` Aer Ë`mbm àVr{V `oVo. `m
na_^ŠVrMm n[aUm_ Agm hmoVmo H$s¨ `oU| _Zmo^§J hmoB© Ÿ& dmgZmj`hr hmoB©
Ÿ& g§e`g_yh OmB© Ÿ& hmVm `oB© OrdÝ_w{ŠVŸ&& (X. _. 34-54) `mà_mU|
gwIê$n am_ê$nm§V Omo em§V{MÎm amhVmo VmoM OJm§V YÝ` hmo`.
_Zm dmgZm dmgwXodt dgm| Xo Ÿ&
_Zm H$m_Zm H$m_g§Jt Zgm| Xo Ÿ&
_Zm H$ënZm dmCJr Vo Z H$sOo Ÿ&
_Zm g‚mZm g‚mZt dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&128Ÿ&&
_mZdXoh àmá Pmbm AgVm§ nmnr, XwamË_m H$moU R>aVmo h| ûcmoH$
126 _Ü`| gm§{JVb| d YÝ`Ëd H$moUmbm àmá hmoV| h| _mJrb 127 ì`m ûcmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb|. XmoÝhr{h Jmoï>r bjm§V KoD$Z YÝ`Ëd àmá H$ê$Z KoÊ`mM| Pmë`mg _ZmZ|
H$m` Ho$b| nm{hOo h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
H$ënZm, dmgZm d H$m_Zm `m eãXm§M| ñnï>rH$aU ûcmoH$ 58 _Ü`|
g{dñVa Ho$b| Amho, àW_ ñ\w$aU H$ënZoM|, Vr Vrd« åhUOo daModa CRy>§
bmJbr H$s¨ dmgZm d dmgZoMr CËH$Q>Vm Vr H$m_Zm EdT>| bjm§V R>odb|
260 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 261