Swadhyay Manobodh

~hþVm§À`m H$m`m©g `md|Ÿ& CU| nS>m| ZoXmd|Ÿ& H$mo{U`oH$mM|Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-10-5)
gd©^yV{hVaV AgU| h| EH$ na_mWm©M| gmYZ Amho. `mZo gd©bmoH$_hoœamM|
nyOZ hmoD$Z Vmo g§Vwï> hmoVmo. åhUyZ Xoh H$maUt bmJVmo. earamg ~a| Ho$b|Ÿ&
V| AmË_`mg nmdb|Ÿ& eara`moJ| Omb|Ÿ& g_mYmZŸ&& (Xm. 13-9-37)
AZoH$ _mUg| OZVmOZmX©ZmMr godm `m Jm|S>g Zm§dmImbr
g_mOgodm H$[aVmV. nU Ë`m§V bm¡{H$H$, _mÝ`Vm, ñdbm^, nañnagmhmæ`mMr
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A^md Agbobr bmoH$godm nwÊ`H$maH$ hmoB©b nU _mojXm`H$ hmoUma Zmht. `m
ûcmoH$m§V brZVm, gd©^md|, ñd^md| ho g_WmªZr `moObobo eãX \$ma _hÎdmMo
AmhoV. Z_«nUo, _ZmnmgyZ, AmË_dV² boIyZ nag§Vmof gmYmd`mMm Agob
Va Ë`m_mJ| ^ŠVrMm {Oìhmim nm{hOo. XodmMm g§~§Y bjm§V KoD$Z
godmê$nmZ| {dœmet Pmbobr gmo`arH$ na_mWm©bm nmofH$ hmoVo. åhUyZ gJwUt
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ñ_aU H$amd|, S>moù`mZ| gJwU _yVuMo Xe©Z ¿`md|, H$mZmZ| JwUmZwdmX EoH$mdo,
_ñVH$mZ| Z_Z H$amd|, hmVmZ| nyOZ H$amd|, _ZmZ| Ü`mZ Yamd|, Ë`mMà_mU|
namMo JwUXmof Z nmhVm§ Ë`mM am_mM| gd© ^yVm§À`m {R>H$mUt Xe©Z KoÊ`mMm
Aä`mg H$amdm. EH$m§VmV öX`ñW am_mM| ñ_aU d bmoH$m§V Ë`mM|M
bmoH$_hoœaXe©Z Agm OmoS> Aä`mg Pmbm åhUOoM Z_«nUmZ|, _ZmnmgyZ,
AmË_dV², nag§Vmof amIÊ`mM| _Zmbm diU `oV|. _yV©am_ {dœì`mnH$ hmoVmo.
^ŠVrZ| na~«÷ Zm_ê$nmbm `oV|. gJwU ~«÷ Ü`mZ| _ZŸ& erK« hmoB© gmdYmZŸ&
_J {ZañVmonm[Y H$ënZŸ& ñdmË_Ü`mZ ñ\w$aVgoŸ&& (X. _. 1-19) `mà_mU|
gJwU nmhVm§ _wimg JobmŸ& ghO{M {ZJw©U nmdbm.... && (Xm. 18-8-23)
Ag| hmoV| d ZaXohmM| gmW©H$ hmoV|.
g_mOgodH$ d na_mW©gmYH$ `m XmoKm§Zm{h hm ûcmoH$ \$ma
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ñdV…Vrb qH$dm _§{Xam§Vrb Xod _mZVmo, nU Ë`mM OZV|Vrb OZmX©Zmbm
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OZVmOZmX©ZmH$S>o Xwb©j hmoV|. Aer XmoKm§Mrhr ^{ŠV EH$m§Jr åhUyZ AnyU©M
amhVo. `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVë`mà_mUo gmYZ Pmë`mg XmoKoht n[anyU© {Z…ñn¥h
^ŠV hmoD$Z ñdna g_mYmZ gmYVrb.
harH$sV©Zr àr{V am_t YamdrŸ&
Xoho~w{Õ Zrê$nUr drgamdrŸ&
naÐì` AmUrH$ H$m§Vm namdrŸ&
`XWu _Zm gm§{S> Ordt H$amdrŸ &&103Ÿ&&
gJwU ê$nm§Mo ào_mZ| ^OZ H$arV AË`§V Z_« amhÿZ OZg‚mZm§Mo gd©
àH$ma| g_mYmZ amImd| d Xoh gmW©H$s¨ bmdmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb|. hm nag§Vmof ghOnUo H$gm gmYVm `oVmo `mMm {dMma `m ûcmoH$m§V
gm§JVmV.
ñdg§Vmof d nag§Vmof gmYÊ`mMm CÎm_ _mJ© åhUOo h[aH$sV©Z
qH$dm {Zê$nU H$aU| hm hmo`. `m_wio ñdg§Vmof, nag§Vmof d ^{ŠV _mJm©Mm àgma
Agm {Vhoar bm^ hmoVmo. h[aH$sV©Z| H$amdtŸ& {Zê$nU| _mOdmdtŸ& ^ŠVr_mJ}
bmOdmdtŸ& qZXH$ XwO©Z|Ÿ&& (Xm. 2-9-18) H$sV©Zo åhUOo ^Jd§VmÀ`m
gJwU ê$nmM| JwUdU©Z, gJwUH$Wm `m Zm§d {H$V©Z. H$sV©ZmV ^Jd§VmÀ`m
{Za{Zamù`m AdVmam§Mr H$Wm gm§Jmdr. Vg|M Ë`mMo `e, H$s{V©, àVmn,
_{h_m `m§Mo dU©Z H$amd|. Ë`m~amo~aM ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½`, Zr{V, Ý`m`
`m g§~§Yr ~mobmd|; _y{V© Agob Va VoW| H$sV©ZM H$amd|. gJwU_yVunwT>o
^md|Ÿ& H$éUmH$sV©Z H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-5-12) H$sV©Z H$arV AgVm§ qH$dm
V| EoH$V AgVm AZwg§YmZ R>odyZ am_ê$nm§V ào_mZ| a§JyZ OmU| hm _hÎdmMm
^mJ Amho. dŠVm hm ê$nm§V a§JyZ Ooìhm§ ~mobVmo Am{U lmoVm EH$mJ« {MÎmmZo
EoH$Vmo Voìhm§M H$sV©Zm§V a§J ^aVmo. åhUOo dŠVmg_mYmZ nmdVmo, lmoVo ào_mZ|
S>moby§ bmJVmV d dmVmdaU AmZ§X_` hmoV|. Ü`mZt Jw§Vb| _ZŸ& H¡$M| AmR>dob
OZŸ& {Z…e§H$ {Zb©‚m H$sV©ZŸ& H$[aVm§ a§J _mOoŸ&& (Xm. 14-5-27) Ag|
H$sV©Z ^Jd§Vmbm {à` Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| gmjm§V dmñVì` VoW| AgV|.
_J AmZ§Xmbm H$m` VmoQ>m ?
AÛ¡V åhUOo {Zê$nUŸ& {Zê$nUm§V {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U na~«÷mM|
à{VnmXZ H$amd|. V|M EH$ gd©Ì gdm©Yma Amho, VX²ì`{V[aŠV AÝ` H$mht
Zmht Ag| AÛ¡V kmZ ~mobmd|. {Zê$nUm§V dŠË`mZ| Xoh~w{Õ {dgê$Z åhUOo
220 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 221