Swadhyay Manobodh

AmoT>m ZXrbm {_iyZ {VÀ`m AmoKm~amo~a g_wÐm§V OmD$Z nS>bm H$s¨ Vmo nyd©
pñWVrbm `oV Zmht. Ë`mà_mU| M§Mb {MÎm h| {Za§Va AmË_ñdê$nt a__mU Pmb|
H$s¨ V| M¡VÝ`ê$n hmoD$Z na_mZ§X ñdê$nm§V {_iyZ OmV|. _J Xoh~wÜXrMm AmR>d
H$gm hmoUma ? Vo§{d gXä`mg| {Za§Va Ÿ& {MÎmm{g na_nwéfmMr _moha Ÿ& bmdt
_J eara Ÿ& Agmo AWdm Omdmo Ÿ&& (km. 8-82)
Xoho~w{Õ ho kmZ ~moY| Ë`Omdr Ÿ&
{ddoH|$ V`| dñVwMr ^o{Q> ¿`mdr Ÿ&
VXmH$ma ho d¥{Îm Zmht ñd^md| Ÿ&
åhUmo{Z gXm V|{M emo{YV Omd| Ÿ&&170Ÿ&&
Xod H$moU d _r H$moU `m XmoZ Jmoï>t~Ôb g§VmH$Sy>Z {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm
d AmnU ~«÷M Amhm| Agm Ë`mZt {Zü` H$ê$Z {Xbm åhUOo Xoh^md Z AmR>{dVm§
AmË_^md pñWa hmoV OmB©b Agm Aä`mg H$amdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo.
Aem Aä`mgmMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m§ Amho, ho| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVmV.
AZoH$ OÝ_m§Vrb g§ñH$mam_wi| _r åhUOo Xoh d Xohmbm AmdS>Umao
eãXñnem©{X n§M{df` h| _mP| gwI Amho, Agm ~w{ÕMm {Zü` Pmbobm AgVmo
h|M AkmZ hmo`. h| AkmZ g§VmH$Sy>Z {_imboë`m kmZmZ|M Xya hmoV|. nU
g§VmH$Sy>Z AmË_kmZ Pmb| Var ~wÕrMr XohmH$S>o d {df`mH$S>o YmdÊ`mMr
àd¥{Îm bJoM ~§X hmoV Zmhr§. `mgmR>t JwénmgyZ ldU Ho$boë`m AmË_kmZmMm ZrQ>
{dMma H$ê$Z AmË_ñdê$nt ~w{Õ pñWa H$aÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. OgOer
hr pñWaVm dmT>V OmVo, VgVer Xoh~w{Õ H$_r hmoV OmVo.
{ddoH$mZ| ~«÷ê$n hmoÊ`mgmR>t AmnU n§MH$moemVrV Amhmo, Ag| kmZ
{ZË` OmJ¥V R>odU| h| _hÎdmM| Amho. n§MH$moemZ| AmÀN>m{XV Pmbobm AmË_m
ñdV:À`m ñdê$n{dñ_aUm_wi| g§gmamV AS>H$Vmo. åhUyZ `m n§MH$moemM| kmZ
Amdí`H$ Amho. `mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ§.
Ag§»` Šboe XoUmao åhUyZ `m§Zm H$moe Ag| åhUVmV. ho H$moe
nm§M AmhoV. (1) AÞ_` H$moe - AÞm_wi| ewH«$ d emo{UV CËnÞ hmoV|. Ë`m_wi|
XohmMr CËn{Îm hmoVo d AÞmdaM XohmMr dmT> hmoVo. åhUyZ ñWyb Xoh hm
AÞ_` H$moe hmo`. (2) àmU_` H$moe - H$_]{Ð`m§gh Omo àmU Vmo àmU_`
H$moe. (3) _Zmo_` H$moe - kmZ|{Ð`| d _Z {_iyZ hmoVmo Vmo. (4) {dkmZ_`
H$moe-kmZ|{Ð`| d ~wÜXr {_iyZ hmoVmo Vmo. àmU_`, _Zmo_` d {dkmZ_` `m VrZ
H$moem§Mm g_mdoe gyú_ Xohm§V hmoVmo. (5) AmZ§X_` H$moe - {à`, _moX, d à_moX
`m VrZ d¥ÎmtZo `wº$ O| O| kmZ Vmo AmZ§X_` H$moe hmo`. {à` åhUOo nm{hOo Agboë`m
dñVyÀ`m Xe©ZmZo§ hmoUmam g§Vmof. _moX åhUOo Vr dñVw àmá Pmë`mZ| hmoUmam g§Vmof
d à_moX åhUOo Ë`m dñVyÀ`m Cn^moJmZ| hmoUmam g§Vmof. `m H$moemMm g_mdoe
H$maU Xohm§V hmoVmo. `mà_mU| VrZ Xohm§V nm§M H$moe g_m{dï> hmoVmV.
Jwê$H$Sy>Z `m nm§M H$moem§M| {ddaU EoHy$Z {dMma Ho$bm AgVm§ ñWyb,
gyú_ d H$maU `m VrZ Xohm§Mo AmnU Ðï>o Amhm|, OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{á `m VrZ
AdñWm§Mo AmnU gmjr Amhm|, d AÞ_`, àmU_`m{X n§MH$moemhÿZ AmnU {Zamio
AgyZ g{ƒXmZ§X AmË_ñdê$n Amhm| Ag| R>aV|. `m kmZmZo§ Xoh~wÜXrMm {dga nmS>rV
Omd|. Xoh^mZ h| kmZeó| IwS>md| Ÿ&& Ag| nwT>| 188 ì`m íbmoH$m§V åhQ>bo Amho.
Amnbr d¥{Îm ñd^mdV: XohmH$ma Amho, VXmH$ma åhUOo AmË_mH$ma Zmht. åhUyZ
à`ËZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. gËnwéfm§Zt Omo gmYZ _mJ© gm§{JVbm Amho Ë`m
_mJm©Z| OmD$Z na~«÷mMm emoY ¿`mdm d VoW| d¥{Îm pñWa H$amdr. ~w{Õ{Zü`o§
AmË_kmZ Ÿ& ~«÷ê$n ^mdr AmnUm AmnU Ÿ& ~«÷{Zð>m amIo nyU© Ÿ&
VËnam`U Ah{Z©et Ÿ&& (km. 5-87)
Ago gma gmMma V| Mmoab|go Ÿ&
Bht bmoMZt nmhVm§ X¥í` ^mgo Ÿ&
{ZamH$ma {ZJy©U V| AmH$ioZm Ÿ&
Ah§Vm JwU| H$pënVm§hr H$ioZm Ÿ&&171Ÿ&&
AmË_kmZmZ| Xoh~wÜXrMm hiyhiy Ë`mJ H$arV {ddoH$mZ| na~«÷ñdê$n
Aem AmË_ñdê$nmMr ^oQ> ¿`mdr. {MÎmd¥{Îm hr ñd^mdV: VXmH$ma Zgë`m_wi|
Agm à`ËZ H$amdm bmJVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. VXmH$ma d¥{Îm Z
hmoÊ`m_Ü`| _w»` AS>MU Ah§d¥{Îm åhUOo XohAh§Vm hrM Amho, Ag| `m
íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
OJm§V gË` Aer Or dñVw Amho Vr Jwá Amho. M_©MjyZ| Vr nmhÿ§
Joë`mg ~mø Ñí` åhUOo OJ VodT>o§ {XgV|, na§Vw Iar dñVw AZw^dmbm `oV
338 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 339