Swadhyay Manobodh

VwQ>rdrU ^oQ>r BpÀN>VgmŸ& B{ÀN>Vgm `moJ ZgVm {d`moJŸ& Vwåhm Amåhm `moJ
gd©H$miŸ&& gd©H$mi Vwåhr Amåhr EHo$ ñWitŸ& dm`m _¥JOit ~wwS>mo Z`oŸ&&
(ñ\w$. ûcmo).
^wV| qnS> ~«÷m§S> h| EoŠ` AmhoŸ&
nar gd©ht ñdñdê$nr Z gmhoŸ&
_Zm ^mgb| gd© H$m§hr nhmd|Ÿ&
nar g§J gmoS>y{Z gyIr ahmd|Ÿ&&187Ÿ&&
am_ hm VwÂ`m AJXt Odi Amho. na§Vw Xoh~wÕr_wi| AmnU Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ
Xya, doJio Amhmo Ag| Vwbm dmQ>V|. åhUyZ _rnU gmoSy>Z Ë`m gÛñVyMm emoY Ko, Ag|
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb| Amho. Á`m AmË_mam_mMm emoY ¿`md`mMm Vmo
gdmªV AgyZ gdm©hÿZ doJim Agm Agë`m_wio Ë`m {Z:g§JmMr ^oQ> {Z:g§J Pmë`mZ|M
hmoVo, Ago `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ Mma ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. AmË_mZwg§YmZ gmYÊ`mgmR>r
~m÷ Ñí` nXmWmªMm g§J gwQ>bm nm{hOo. Ag| _Zmbm `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
^wVo qnS> ~«÷m§S> - qnS>r V| ~«÷m§S>r Ago daModa bmoH$ ~mobVmV. VÎdk
d emñÌ|{h Ag|M gm§JVmV. nUo h| åhUUo AZw^dmÀ`m H$gmbm CVaV Zmht.
{Za{Zamio Xod, newnjm{X `moZr, VrW©joÌ|, ~hþ{dY Am¡fYr ho {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMo
~«÷m§S>m§Vrb nXmW© qnS>mV H$moR>|o AmhoV ? Oa Vgo Vo Zmhr§V Va qnS>r§ Vo ~«÷m§S>r§ Ago
loð> bmoH${h H$m åhUVmV ? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨, Ag§»` nXmWmªMo ~«÷m§S>
H$m` qH$dm {Za{Zamù`m B§{Ð`md`dm§Mm Xoh H$m`, hr XmoÝhr{h n§M^yVm§MtM ~Zbobt
AmhoV; åhUyZ qnS>r Vo ~«÷m§S>r åhUÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. Oo§ {M qnS>r§ V|{M ~«÷m§S>rŸ&
à{MV Zmht H$s¨ amoH$S>rŸ& n§M^yVm§Mr VmVS>rŸ& XmohrH$S>oŸ&& (Xm. 9-5-40) gmam§e.
n§M_hm^yV|, qnS> d ~«÷m§S> `m§Mo EoŠ`M Amho.
nar gd©hr - na§Vw ewÕ AmË_ñdê$n qH$dm ~«÷ h| `m gdm©n{bH$S>o
Amho. VoWo§ `m {ÌJwU, n§M^yVm§Mr bQ>nQ> IQ>nQ> H$m§hr MmbV Zmhr. Ë`m ewÕ
AmË_ñdê$nmMm Oa AZw^d ¿`md`mMm Agob Va `m n§M^yVmË_H$
qnS>~«÷m§S>Ñí`mMm ZmX gmoSy>Z Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ AbJ Pmb| nm{hOo. `o àH¥$VrMm
{ZamgŸ& {ddoHo$ H$amdm gmdH$meŸ& _J na_mË_m naoeŸ& AZÝ`^md| ^OmdmŸ&&
(Xm. 9-6-54) hm àH¥$VrMm {Zamg H$amdm H$gm h| CÎmamYm©V gm§JVmV.
(3-4) _Zm ^mgb|Ÿ& narg§J...Ÿ&& B©œa{Z{_©V g¥{ï> hr H$m§hr H$moUmbm
_moS>Vm§ `oV Zmhr d `m g¥ï>rV dmdaUmam _Zwî` hm H$m§hr S>moi| Pm§Hy$Z MmbV Zmht.
åhUyZ g¥{ï> hr ^mgUmaM. na§Vw `m g¥ï>rM| d Amnbo ñdê$n H$m` ho§ kmZ {ddoH$mZ|
R>mD$Z Pmë`mg, ^mgUmè`m Ñí`m_Ü`| d¥{Îm Jw§VyZ ahmV Zmhr. nmhþUm hm naŠ`m
Kar dmdaV Agbm d VoWrb gd© ì`dhma Ë`mbm {XgV Agboo Var AmnU doJi|
AmhmoV `m Om{Udo_wio§ Vmo H$em§V{h Jw§VyZ Z amhVm§ _moH$ù`m d¥ÎmrZ| gwImV amhVmo.
Ë`mà_mUo ~m _Zm, ho qnS>~«÷m§S> Vwbm Oar ^mgb| Var ^mgy§ Xo, V| nhm, nU Amnb|
ñdê$n n§M^yVmVrV åhUOo Ñí`^mgmVrV Amho `mMr OmUrd R>od åhUOo d¥{Îm
AmnmoAmn A§V_w©I hmoD$Z V§y ñdñdê$nm§V gwImZ| amherb. {_Ï`Îd| d¥{Îm {\$aoŸ&
Vm| Ñí` AgVm§M dmogaoŸ& ghO{M `oU| àH$ma|Ÿ& Omb| AmË_{ZdoXZŸ&& (Xm. 5-
6-51)
Xoh^mZ h| kmZeñÌo IwS>md|Ÿ&
{dXohrnUo ^{ŠV_mJ}{M Omd|Ÿ&
{daŠVr~i| {Z§Ú gd] Ë`Omd|Ÿ&
nar g§J gmoSy>{Z gyIo§ ahmd§oŸ&&188&&
n§M^yVmË_H$ Ñí` g¥{ï> Oar ^mgbr Var nhmdr, nU {ddoH$mZ| {VM|
ZœanU OmUyZ, {VÀ`mnmgyZ A{bßV amhÿZ ñdñdê$nm§V gwImZ| amhmd|, Ag|
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Xoh hm{h n§M^yVmË_H$ Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm kmZmZ|
{Zamg H$ê$Z, {daŠV hmoD$Z A{bßVnU| ^{ŠV_mJm©Zo§M {dXohmdñW|M gwImZo
amhmd|, Ago `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.
Xoho^mZ ho..Ÿ& {dXohrnUo§...Ÿ&& Xoh hm _bm Ñí` Agë`m_wio§ "_r' h|
^mZ Ë`mnmgyZ doJi| H$go Amho| `mMm g{dñVa {dMma ûcmoH$ 12 _Ü`| Pmbm
Amho. åhUyZ `m ûcmoH$mnwaVmM Ë`mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ.
AkmZXeoV Xohmer VmXmËå` Agë`m_wi| Ordmbm Xoh åhUOoM _r,
Ag| dmQ>V AgV|. AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$ Pmbm åhUOo OS> Xoh>mnmgyZ AmnU
åhUOo "_r' doJim Amho h| _Zwî`mbm H$iyZ `oVo Am{U _r Agm H$moUr
doJim Zmhr§M, gd© H$m§hr Vmo EH$ AmË_mM Amho, ho Zdì`m AmË_{dZoXZ
360 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 361