Swadhyay Manobodh

Ah§H$maê$nr amhÿ CX`mbm `oD$Z Vmo AmË_gy`m©bm AmÀN>mXyZ Q>mH$sV
Agë`m§_wio AmË_Xe©Z hmoV Zmhr§. `mgmR>r§ H$miOrnyd©H$ VËd{dd§MZm H$ê$Z
Xoh~w{Õ Zï> H$amdr d AmË_gmjmËH$ma gmYmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo.
`m AmË_Xe©Zm_wio§ gmYH$mM| H$moUVo {hV gmYV| h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
hm AmË_Xod {ZamionUmZo§ nmhVm `oÊ`mOmoJm Zmht. Ah§H$mamM| {Z_y©bZ
Pmë`mZo§M Ë`mÀ`mer§ VmXmËå` hmoD$Z gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. Vg|M M_©MjyZm Vmo
{XgV Zmht d kmZMjy{h àË`j AZw^dmÀ`m doit {XnyZ OmVmV. h| nydu 149
ì`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§M Amho. _J Aem `m {ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U, gyú_ Aem
ñdê$nmer§ VmXmËå` gmYyZ qH$dm AmË_{ZdoXZ ^{ŠV H$ê$Z (VËdPmS>mH$ê$Z)
gmYH$mM| H$moUV| {hV gmYmV|? Agm ñd^m{dH$M àý `oVmo. `mM| CÎma nwT>rb
VrZ MaUm§V XoVmV.
OÝ__aUê$nr ^dmM| åhUOo g§gmamM| Vmo ^jU H$[aVmo. Ë`m§M| ajU
H$ê§$ åhQ>b| Var V| hmoV Zmhr. _bm OÝ_ Amho d _aU Amho Ag| gË`ËdmZ|
dmQ>U| hmM g§gma d hrM OrdXem hmo`. AmË_mam_mMr ^oQ> Pmbr H$s¨ hr
OrdXem Zmhr§er hmoD$Z AmË_mam_{edm` _r Agm AÝ` H$moUr CaVM Zmht,
Va OÝ_ _aU H$moUmbm? VÎdo§ gmjËd| dmogaVtŸ& gmjËd Zwao AmË_à{MVtŸ&
AmË_m Ago Am{XA§Vt& AmnU H¢$Mm && (Xm. 4-9-14) gmjr amhÿZ AmnU
XohmMt VÎd| ~mOybm Ho$ë`mZ§Va eodQ>t AmnUhr AmË_ñdê$nm§V Zmhtgo hmoVm|
d EH$ AmË_mM CaVmo. BVa VËdm§n«_mUo§ _rnU{h Zmhrg| hmoV| Omo AmË_ê$n
Pmbm Ë`mbm OÝ__aU H$moR>M|?
XohmMm A§V hmoB©n`ªV Vmo g§gmam§V dmJV Agbm Var Ë`mbm
Ah§H$ma{da{hV Xoh^mZ AgV|. Ë`mMm Agm ÑT> {Zü` AgVmo H$s¨, gmYZ
Ambo§ XohmÀ`m _mWm§ Ÿ& AmnU Xoh Zìho gd©Wm Ÿ& Eogm H$ê$Zr AH$Vm© Ÿ&
ghO{M Ombm Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-6) ZmQ>H$ H$§nZtV ZQ> EH$Xm gm_rb Pmbm
åhUOo O| nS>ob V| Cƒ ZrM gm|J ¿`mdo bmJV|. nU V| gm|J åhUOo AmnU Zìho
`m {Zü`mZo§ Vmo Ogm H§$nZtV dmdaVmo. Vg|M `mM| g§gmam§V dmJUo§ AgVo. åhUyZ
EH$m§VmV Vmo AmË_mam_er VÐÿn hmoVmo d am_^OZm§V a§JyZ bm¡{H$H$ Jb~ë`m§V{h
^mJ KoVmo. Aem `m WmQ>m§V AZwHy$b AWdm à{VHy$b g§gm[aH$ n[apñWVr hr
AmË_H¥$nmM hmo` Aer Ë`mMr YmaUm AgVo. VwH$mo~m Amnbm AZw^d
gm§JVmV. Xoh^ŠVmbmJr§ H$ê§$ ZoXr g§gmaŸ& A§J| dmamdma H$é{Z R>odrŸ&&
^m½` Úmdo§ Var A§Jo^ao VmR>m Ÿ& åhUmo{Z H$a§Q>m H$amo{Z R>odr Ÿ&& ñÌr Úmdr
JwUd§Vr Vrn| Jw§Vo Amem Ÿ& åhUmoZr H$H©$em H$é{Z R>odr Ÿ&& (Jm. 1272)
Aem CËH$Q> d¡am½``wŠV ^OZmZ§Xm_wi| ñdV:À`m g§gmamgh gd© g¥{ï> h|
OJÞmQ>H$ hmo` Ag| Ë`mbm kmZ hmoVo. gH$i {_Ï`m hmoD${Z OmV|Ÿ& h| am_^OZ|
H$im| `oV| Ÿ& Ñí` km{Z`m§Mo{Z _V|Ÿ& ñdßZ O¡g|Ÿ&&( X. 6-7-43) g¥{ï>M O|W|
{_Ï`m VoW| g§gma H$moR>Mm? `m ^mdmZo§ ^dm ^{jVm a{jVm§ ""ajdoZm'' Ago
åhQ>bo§ Amho.
emœV ñdénmMm hm AmË_am_ AmË_{ZdoXZ^ŠVr_wi| ^ŠVmbm ""Amj¡''
_moj åhUOo A{dZmer åhUyZ {Z^©` Aer gm`wÁ`_w{ŠV XoVmo. gbmoH$Vm, g_rnVm,
gê$nVm Am{U gm`wÁ`Vm Aem MËdma _w{ŠV emñÌmZ| gm§{JVë`m AmhoV. na§Vw
n{hë`m VrZ _wŠVtZm Zme AgyZ Mm¡Wr gm`wÁ`- _wŠVrM emœV ñdénmMr Amho.
AmdKr`m MËdma _w{ŠV Ÿ& h| doXemó| ~mobVrŸ& V`m_Y| VrZ ZmgVr Ÿ& Mm¡Wr
A{dZmeŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-28 )
AmË_Xod hm {ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U, AO, A{H«$` Agm Oar Agbm Var
g¥{ï>H$m`mªV _m`oMm Aml` H$ê$Z Vmo B©œa ~ZVmo d gmjrê$nmZo§ gd© OJ OmUVmo.
gd©kVo_wi| g‚mZ H$moU d XwO©Z H$moU h| Ë`mbm H$iV|. åhUyZ ^ŠVH¡$dmar hmoD$Z
XwO©Zm§nmgyZ Vmo Ë`mM| ajU H$[aVm|. `mgmR>t {Za{Zamio AdVma YmaU H$ê$Zhr
^ŠVmda X`m H$aÊ`mg Vmo VËna AgVmo.
AmË_{ZdoXZ^ŠVr_wio§ g§gma{da{ŠV, gm`wÁ`_w{ŠV d nmR>rer
^JdV²e{ŠV Agm {Vhoar bm^ gmYH$mÀ`m nXat nS>Vmo. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV-
""AmË_m {ZJw©U {Za§OZ Ÿ& V`mgr Agmd| AZÝ`Ÿ& åh{UOo Zmht AÝ`Ÿ& AmnU
H¢$Mm VoW| &&'' (Xm. 4-9-17)
{dYr {Z{_©Vm br{hVmo gd© ^mitŸ&
nar {b{hVmo H$moU Ë`mMo H$nmir§Ÿ&
hê$ Om{iVmo bmoH$ g§hma H$mit Ÿ&
nar godQ>t e§H$am H$moU Omit Ÿ&&175Ÿ&&
S>moiçmZo§ Z {XgUmam nU emœV ñdénmMm AmË_Xod ^ŠVm§Mo
g§gma_yi Zmhtgo H$[aVmo, gm`wÁ`_w{ŠV XoVmo Am{U ^ŠV H¡$dmar AgVmo, Ag|
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Agm hm gd© Xodm§Mm{h _w»` Xod AgyZ Ë`m§M|
344 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 345