Swadhyay Manobodh

H$moUVohr H$m`© lÕoZo Ho$bo Va Vo g\$b hmoVo. lÕm Agob Va ^JdËH¥$noZo gd©
g§e`{Zd¥Vr hmoVo. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""nm§Sw>a§Jo gË` Ho$bm AZwJ«hmoŸ& {Zagy{Z
g§Xoh ~w{Õ^oXŸ&&'' nU AlÕoZo ho gmYZ Ho$ë`mg XwJ©Vr àmßV hmoVo,
AlÔYmZm: nwê$fmY_©ñ`mñ` na§VnŸ& Aàmß` _m§ {ZdV©ÝVo _¥Ë`wg§gma
dË_©{ZŸ&& (^. Jr. 9-3) AlÕ H$moUmbm åhUm`Mo. Á`mbm Oo R>mD$H$ Zmhr,
Ë`mbm AlÕ åhUVm `oV Zmhr. R>mD$H$ Zgboë`m Jmoï>r~Ôb lÕmhr ZgVo d
AlÕmhr ZgVo. nU R>mD$H$ AgyZ Or Jmoï> A{dídmgmZo Ho$br OmV Zmhr,
Ë`mbm AlÕ åhUVmV. Zm__hmËå` R>mD$H$ AgyZhr A{dídmgmZo Vo gmYZ Z
H$aUmam Vmo AlÕ. Aem _Zwî`mbm ^JdmZ åhUVmV, Aàmß` _m§ {ZdV©ÝVo
_¥Ë`wg§gma dË_©{ZŸ& åhUOo _¥Ë`y g§gma _mJm©V naV `oVmV. `mda Aer
e§H$m `oB©b H$s _¥Ë`y g§gmamV Vo AmhoVM _J naV `oVmV `mMm AW©
H$m` ? `mMm AW© Agm H$s H${b`wJr CÕmaH$ Ago Zm_m_¥VmMo _hmËå`
EoHy$Zhr A{dídmgmZo Ë`mMm KmoQ> Z KoVm, `mZo H$m` hmoUma Ago _mZyZ,
Ë`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm hmoD$Z, g§gmaMH«$mV ho A{dídmgy {\$aV amhVmV. `mgmR>r
{dídmg Yê$Z à^mVo _Zr am_ qMVrV Omdm.
gmam§e H$moUVohr H$_©, Y_©, `moJgmYZ Ho$bo Var Ë`mMo \$bàmßVrgmR>r,
h[a-g§Vmof nm{hOoM. Vmo \w$H$mÀ`m d gwImÀ`m Zm_² gmYZmZo
hmoVmo.
gH$ihr Vno Ho$brŸ& gm§J {d{Ynyd©H$ Ë`mgrM \$ibrŸ& Á`mMo
dmMo {dídmgo AmbrŸ& Zm_o harhamMrŸ&&
H$ar H$m_ {ZîH$m_ `m amKdmM|Ÿ&
H$ar ê$n ñdê$n gdm© Ordm§M|Ÿ&
H$ar N>§X {ZÛªÛ ho JyU JmVm§Ÿ&
harH$sV©Zt d¥{Îm{dídmg hmoVm§Ÿ&&77Ÿ&&
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gd© H$_©Y_m©Vrb Ý`yZ Zm_mZo H$g| nyU© hmoV| h|
gm§JyZ Zm_mda {dœmg R>odyZ V| gmYZ H$amd| Ag| gm§{JVb|. ""à^mVo _Zt
am_ qMVtV Omdm'' `m gXamVrb Xhm ûcmoH$mV {Za{Zamù`m àH$ma|
Zm__mhmËå` gm§{JVb|, åhUOo {Vgar ñ_aU^{ŠV gm§{JVbr. `m ûcmoH$m§V
CËH$Q> am_^ŠVtZ| d Ë`mÀ`m Ü`mZmZ| H$m` \$bàm{ßV hmoVo h| gm§JyZ Xwgar
H$sV©Z^{ŠV gm§JVmV.
`m amKdmMm H$m_ ^ŠVmbm {ZîH$m_ H$[aVmo. åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m
dmgZm§Mm j` hmoVmo. {df`mgŠVr Amho Vmo§da V¥{ßV H$YtM hmoV Zmhr§, nU
{Z{d©f` Pmb| H$s¨ ñdm^m{dH$ V¥{ßV AmhoM. EH$m lram_mMr BÀN>m Ho$br,
Ë`mMm Ü`mg bmJbm H$s¨ ^ŠV {ZîH$m_ hmoVmo. åhUOo am_H¥$noZ| Ë`mMr
BÀN>mny{V© hmoD$Z Vmo g§Vwï> hmoVmo, qH$dm {df`d¡am½` CËnÝZ hmoD$Z gd© BÀN>m
Zmhtem hmoVmV. "gXm Zm_ Kmof H$ê§$ h[aH$WmŸ& VoU| gXm {MÎmm g_mYmZŸ&&'
Ag| VwH$mo~m åhUVmV. EH$ H$m_ Zmhtgm Pmbm H$s¨ Ë`mMonmgyZ CËnÝZ
hmoUmao H«$moYbmo^m{X AZW© AmnmoAmn Q>iVmV Am{U ^JdÐÿnmMr JmoS>r bmJVo.
H$sV©Z| CnOo ^JdËào_Ÿ& Ordmgr H$ar {ZîH$m_Ÿ&& {ZîH$m_ Vmo{M
AmË_mam_Ÿ& bmJo ñdê$nt a_md`mŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 37,379) AmË_mam_
ñdê$nm§V EH$Xm§ ^ŠV a_y§ bmJbm H$s¨ -
"Vo ê$n gdmª {OdmM| ñdê$n H$ar,' V| am_ê$n EH$Xm§ R>gbo H$s¨
^ŠVmbm gd©Ì am_M ^abobm {XgVmo. gd© g¥ï>rMm VmoM AmYma Agë`m_wi|
Ñï>r OmB©b {VH$S>o am_ê$nM {XgV|. {ñÌ`m§Mo {MÎm Xm{JÝ`mÀ`m ~m÷
gm¢X`m©daM {IiyZ amhV|.nU gam\$mM| {MÎm Ë`m Xm{JÝ`m§À`m gm¢X`m©Mm ^oX
H$ê$Z Ë`mMm AmYma Ag| Oo gmoZ| Ë`mda {IiyZ amhVo. `mà_mU|M gm_mÝ`
OZm§Mo bj ~mø g¥ï>rgm¢X`m©da {IiyZ amhV|, nU ^ŠVmM| bj g¥ï>rMm
AmYma Omo na_mË_m Ë`mda OSy>Z amhV|. `m CnmYr_mOt JwßVŸ& M¡VÝ` Ago
gd©JVŸ& V| VÎdk g§VŸ& ñdrH$m[aVrŸ&& (km. 2-126) JmontZm {OH$S>o
nmho {VH$S>o harŸ& har{dZm XwO| ZmhtŸ&& AgmM AZw^d Ambm. Vg|M [aVm
R>md `m amKdodrU ZmhtŸ&& h| àË``mg `oV|. ñdV:Mm {dga nSy>Z åhUOo
Xoh~w{Õ Zmhter hmoD$Z am_ê$nmMr OmUrd Pmë`m_wi| {dœmË_H$ ^md CËnÝZ
hmoVmo. Aer `m am_ê$nmMr loð> \$blwVr Agë`m_wio Vr R>gÊ`mgmR>r {Zð>oZ|
h[aH$WoMm ZmX Agmdm.
h[aH$sV©Zr§ d¥{Îm-{dœmg hmoVm, h| JwU JmVm§, N>§X {ZÛªÛ H$ar-h[aJwU
JmZmMm EH$Xm ZmX bmJbm H$s¨ Ë`m§V ñdmW© d namW© ho XmoÝhrhr gmYVmV.
(1) _Zwî` h[aZm_m§V V„rZ Pmbm åhUOo àW_ Vmo ñdV:bm {dgaVmo d
^JdV²ñdê$nmet EH$ê$n hmoVmo. VoWo MmbVr ~mobVr g_m{Y àmßV hmoVo.
VwH$mo~m åhUVmV g_mYrM| gwI gm§S>m AmodmiyZŸ& Eogm `m H$sV©Zr ~«÷ag
(Jm. 2335). (2) H$sV©ZmMm N>§X bmJbm åhUOo Ë`m{dZm H$a_|Zmg| Pmb|
172 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 173