Swadhyay Manobodh

{dMmê${Z ~mobo {dd§My{Z Mmb|Ÿ &
V`mMo{Z g§Vá Vohr {Zdmbo Ÿ&
~a| emoYë`m{dU ~mobm| ZH$mo hmo Ÿ&
OZt MmbU| ewÕ Zo_ñV amhmo Ÿ&&132Ÿ&&
lram_mMo JwU d {H«$`m bjm§V KoD$Z Ë`mà_mU| dmJë`mg bmoH$m§Mm CÕma
hmoB©b. åhUyZ gJwU am_ê$n bjm§V KoD$Z dmJmd| d V|M ê$n ^yV_mÌm§V nmhÿZ
Ë`mM| ^OZ H$amd|. `mà_mU| Ë`mM| qMVZ gVV OmJ¥V R>odmd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb|. _Zwî`mbm OrdËdmH$Sy>Z B©eËdmH$S>o Omd`mM| Agë`mg {dMma d AmMma
`m§À`m EoŠ`m§M| Ho$dT>| _hÎd Amho, V| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
{dMma AgyZ AmMma Zgob Va H$m`©{g{Õ hmoV Zmht Am{U AmMma AgyZ
Ë`mÀ`m_mJ| {dMma Zgob Va H$m`© ìhmd| Vg| hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ _Zwî`mbm Amnbr
àJ{V Oa PnmQ>çmZ| H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr Agob Va AmMma d {dMma `m XmoÝhr{h
Jmoï>tMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. {dMmam{edm` AmMma hm Am§Yim Amho Am{U
AmMmam{dZm {dMma hm nm§Jim Amho. nU Am§Yù`mnm§Jù`mM| EoŠ` Pmë`mg àJ{V
_mÌ hmoVo. nm§Jim dmQ> XmI{dVmo d Am§Yim MmbVmo. `m XwMmH$s JmS>rMr Om{hamV
g_WmªZt Xmg~moYm§V {R>H${R>H$mUt {Xbr Amho. hr XwMmH$s OZmbmM Mmb{dVm§
`oVo, OZmdambm Zmht. BVH|$M H$m` nU Vr Á`mbm Mmb{dVm§ `oVo VmoM _Zwî`,
Ag| g_WmªM| åhUU| Amho. {ddoH$hrZ Oo OZŸ& Vo OmUmdo neyg_mZŸ& Ë`m§M|
EoH$Vm§ ^mfUŸ& nabmoH$ H¢$MmŸ&& (Xm. 12-8-24) _mZdr OrdZ åhQ>b| H$s¨ VoW|
AmMmam_mJ| {dMma nm{hOo. åhUyZM ûcmoH$ 41 _Ü`| ""{dMma| ~a| A§Vam ~moYdmd|''
Ag| gm§{JVb| d ûcmoH$ 105 _Ü`| ""{d{dH|$ {H«$`m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdr'' Ag|
gm§{JVb|. ~mobÊ`mMmbÊ`m_mJ| {dMma Agbm åhUOo H$m` bm^ hmoVmo V| `m
ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
Omo {dMma H$ê$Z ~mobVmo d A{V {dMmanyd©H$ MmbVmo Ë`mbm
ñdV…bm Va em§{V {_iVoM, nU Ë`mÀ`m ghdmgm§V `oUmao Oo g§gmanr{S>V
bmoH$ Vo{h Ë`mM| ~mobU| EoHy$Z d MmbU| nmhÿZ g_mYmZ nmdVmV. _Zwî`mZ|
{ddoH$mZ|M `mo½` Vmo {dMma {ZdSy>Z Ë`mà_mU| ~mobb| Mmbb| nm{hOo, {dMma|
OmUmdm {dMmaŸ& A§Vat OmUmd| A§VaŸ&& {dMmamZ|M {dMmamMr {ZdS> hmoVo
d _ZmZ|M _Z OmUVm§ `oV|.{dd§My{Z åhUOo {dMmamM| _§WZ H$ê$Z,
g_wÐ_§WZmVyZ {df {Z_m©U Pmb| Vg| A_¥V{h {Z_m©U Pmb|. Ë`mà_mU|
{dMmamM| KwgiU| gwê$ Pmb| åhUOo Ë`m§VyZ gmYH$~mYH$ Ago gwï> d Xwï>
{dMma ~mhoa nS>VmV. Ë`m§VyZ gwï> {dMmaJ«hU H$ê$Z Ë`mà_mU| dmJmd| d
~mobmd|. {dMmê${Z ~mobo åhUOo Omo {dMma H$ê$Z ~mobVmo Am{U {dd§My{Z
Mmbo åhUOo A{V {dMmanyd©H$ qH$dm H$miOrnyd©H$ dmJVmo, VmoM ñdnag_mYmZ
amIy§ eH$Vmo. ~mobU| ~mobyZ g§nV| nU H$_©-\$b ^moJmd| bmJV|. `mgmR>t
dmJU| A{V {dMmanyd©H$ d gmdYmZVoM| nm{hOo.
AmVm§ {dMma_§WZ Var H$moUË`m Jmoï>tM| H$amd| Ag| {dMmaë`mg g_W©
åhUVmV H$s¨ g¥ï>rnmgyZ Vm| g¥{ï>H$Ë`m© B©œamn`ªV gd© Jmoï>tMm {dMma nwZ… nwZ…
H$amdm. na_oœa| {Z{_©b| V|Ÿ& AI§S> Ñï>rg nS>V|Ÿ& {dda{ddam| g_Omd| V|Ÿ&
{ddoH$s OZtŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-25) Vmo {Z_m©U H$aVmo OZmŸ& nar nmhm| OmVm§
{XgoZmŸ& {ddoH$~i| AZw_mZmŸ& AmUrV OmdmŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-27) `m gd©
{dMma_§WZmM| d_© h| Amho H$s¨ àJVrg Cn`wŠV AgVrb Ago gma {dMma Camet
~miJmdoV d Oo {Zén`moJr Agma {dMma AgVrb, Vo H$m§ {Zén`moJr AmhoV h|
OmUyZ gmoSy>Z ÚmdoV. Cƒ {dMmamZ|M _Zwî` Amnbr àJ{V H$arV AgVmo. {dMma|
D$Üd© MT>VrŸ& V`mgrM D$Üd©J{VŸ& `oam§ gH$im§ AYmoJ{VŸ& nXmW©kmZoŸ&&
(Xm. 17-3-21) Aem Cƒ AmMma-{dMmar nwéfm§À`m g§JVtV Oo H$moUr {Ì{dY
VmnmZ| H$ï>r Pmbobo bmoH$ `oVmV, Ë`m§Zm àn§M d na_mW© `m XmoÝhrhr ~m~VtV `mo½`
V| _mJ©Xe©Z KS>V| d Ë`m_wi| g_mYmZ {_iV|. àn§M d na_mWmªV Omo `mo½` {dMmamZ|
dmJVmo VmoM {ddoH$s, VmoM _wŠV d VmoM Xwgè`mg g_mYmZ XoVmo. g§gmat AgVm§
_wŠVŸ& Vmo{M OmUmdm g§`wŠVŸ& AI§S> nmho `wŠVm`wŠVŸ& {dMmaUm hoŸ&&
(Xm. 12-1-8)
àn§MmV AWdm na_mWmªV `wŠVm`wŠV {dMma H$ê$ZM dmJmd| d _J
~mobmd|. Á`m Jmoï>r~Ôb Amnbm R>m_ {dMma Pmbm Zgob VoW| ""`m§Vrb _bm
H$m§ht _mhrV Zmht'' Ag| ñnï> gm§JÊ`mg bmOy§ Z`o. _mhrV Zgboë`m
Jmoï>r~Ôb Amnb| AkmZ Z_«nU| ì`ŠV H$amd|. {dMma Pmë`m{edm` CJmM
~mobV gwQy>§ Z`o Am{U gVV gXmMmamM|M OrdZ OJmd|. g_W© åhUVmV, "_w»`
`ËZ {dMmamMmŸ& Ë`mdar ~mobU| ~a|Ÿ&& MmbU| gË` Zo_mM|Ÿ& Zr{VÝ`m`
MwH$m| Z`oŸ&&' (ñ\y$. à. 2-2)
270 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 271