Swadhyay Manobodh

AmnU V|{M nar H$ioZmŸ& gX²JwédrUŸ&& (Xm. 6-3-25)
Jwé nmhVm§ nmhVm§ bj H$moQ>rŸ&
~hÿgmb _§Ìmdir e{º$ _moR>rŸ&
_Zt H$m_Zm MoQ>H|$ YmV_mVmŸ&
OZt ì`W© ao Vmo Zìho _w{º$XmVmŸ&&180Ÿ&&
gd© _m{`H$ àn§MmM| A{Yð>mZ Oo§ ewÜX ~«÷ `mbmM Wmoabm Xod
åhUVmV d Vmo Jwá Agë`m_wi| Jwé{edm` Ë`mM| kmZ hmoV Zmhr, Ag|
_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Jwé hm eãX ì`mnH$ AWm©Z| dmnabm OmV
Agë`m_wi| _mojXmË`m JwéMt bjU| H$moUVt ho§ `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ 184
ûcmoH$mn`ªV Mma ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
kmZ XoUmam Vmo Jwé Ag| åhQ>b| OmV|. g¥ï>tV kmZ AZoH$ àH$maM|
Agë`m_wi| V| XoUmao Jwé{h AZoH$ AmhoV. _mVm-{nVm, {dÚmXmVm, nmoQ>^ê$, H$bm
{eH$[dUmam _§Ì-`§Ì-V§Ì gm§JUmam d ~«÷kmZ ~mobUmam `m gdmªZm Oar Jwé
åhQ>b| Var _mojXmVm Jwé `m gdmªhÿZ doJimM AgVmo. Ë`mbm gX²Jwé åhUVmV,
""Agmo Eogo CX§S> Jwê$Ÿ& ZmZm _Vm§Mm {dMmê$Ÿ& nar Omo _mojXmVm gX²JwéŸ& Vmo
doJimMr AgoŸ&&'' (Xm. 5-2-72) na§Vw AmnUmg gX²Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao bmoH${h
AZoH$ Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m _YyZ _mojXmVm gX²Jwé {ZdS>Vm§ `mdm åhUyZ ht
bjU| gm§{JVbt AmhoV.
_mojmg§~§Yt g_WmªZt Xmg~moYm§V XmoZ _hÎdmM| {gÜXmÝV gm§{JVbo
AmhoV. Vo Ago H$s¨, kmZmdm§MyZ _moj Zmht Am{U gX²JwédmMyZ kmZ Zmht. _moj
åhUOo OÝ__aUm§VyZ gwQ>H$m. Agmo O`m{g _moj ìhmdmŸ& VoU| gX²Jwé H$amdmŸ&
gX²Jwé{dU _moj nmdmdmŸ& h| H$ënm§Vr Z KS>oŸ&& (Xm. 5-1-44) `oW| gX²Jwé
^oQ>mdm Agm eãX ZgyZ gX²Jwé ""H$amdm'' Agm eãX Amho h| bjm§V `md|. hm
eãX{h `mo½`M Amho; H$maU Vrd« _w_wjybm gX²JwéMr CËH$Q> Oê$ar dmQ>Vo.
nwÊ`_mJ© nmoQ>t YarŸ& gËg§JmMr dm§N>m H$arŸ& {daº$ Ombm g§gmatŸ& `m
Zm§d _w_wjŸ&& (Xm. 5-8-24) Aem doit {Za{Zami| M_ËH$ma EoHy$Z qH$dm
nmhÿZ, AmVwa hmoD$Z Vmo H$moUrVar ^m|Xy JwéÀ`m ZmXt bmJyZ \$gÊ`mMm g§^d
AgVmo. Aer \$gdUyH$ Z ìhmdr, Amnbr ~wpÜX dmnê$Z AË`§V OmJê$H$VoZ|
AZoH$ Jwê§$VyZ `mo½` Vmo _mojXmVm gX²Jwé _w_wjyZ| emoYyZ ¿`mdm `mgmR>t ho
Mma _hÎdmM| ûcmoH$ AmhoV.
_§Ìeº$sZ| AMmQ> H$m`© H$ê$Z XmI{dUmao Jwé AZoH$ AmhoV. _Zm§V Ðì`
AWdm órH$m_Zm Yê$Z OmXyQ>moUm, OmaU_maU, ^mZm_Vr BË`m{X {dÚm§_Ü`o àdrU
Ago nwîH$i bmoH$ AmhoV. dmgZo_wi| ^rS> ~miJyZ {eî`mÀ`m V§ÌmZo MmbUma|
Jwé{h nwîH$i AmhoV. YmV åhUOo JrV à~§Y Am{U _mV åhUOo J«§W nmR>m§Va qH$dm
_wImZ| Jmoï>r gm§JUo. AmeminU| B©œa^OZ JmUmao qH$dm g§Vm§Mm CnXoe Jmoï>rê$nmZ|
gm§JUmao Ago{h AZoH$ bmoH$ AmhoV. ho gd© Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao Agbo Var ì`W©
hmoV; H$maU `m§À`m_Ü`o H$moUr{h _mojXmVm Jwé ZgVmo. Oo H$am_Vr XmI{dVrŸ& Vo
{h Jwé åh{UOoVrŸ& na§Vw gX²Jwé ZìhoVrŸ& _mojXmVoŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-1)
Zìho MoQ>Hy$ MmiHy$ Ðì`^m|XyŸ&
Zìh| qZXHy$ _Ëgê$ ^{º$_§XyŸ&
Zìho CÝ_Vy dogZr g§J~mYyŸ&
OZt km{Z`m Vmo{M gmYy AJmYyŸ&&181Ÿ&&
ZmZm H$am_Vr H$ê$Z AmnUmg Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao qH$dm Jwé åhQ>bo OmUmao
bjmd{Y bmoH$ Agbo Var Vo _mojXmVo Jwé ZìhoV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.
gX²JwéÀ`m {R>H$mUt H$moUVm{h AdJwU ZgVmo d Vmo ~«÷kmZr, gX²JwUr gmYy
AgVmo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
gX²JwénXmg `mo½` Agm gV²nwê$f A§Jmao-Ywnmao CYiyZ MoQ>H|$ qH$dm H$aUr
H$aÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nS>V Zmht. MmiHy$ åhUOo Mmi{dUmam qH$dm \$g{dUmam.
Vmo {Za{Zamù`m Wmnm _mê$Z H$moUmbm PwbdrV Zmht. gmYyM| gm|J XmIdyZ Vmo
H$moUmH$Sy>Z n¡go CH$irV Zmht. Vmo H$moUmMt qZXm H$arV Zmht qH$dm H$moUmMm _Ëga
H$arV Zmht. Vmo ^{º$hrZ AgV Zmht. na_oœamda Ë`mMo§ {ZVm§V ào_ AgV|. Vmo
CÝ_Îm ZgVmo. àm{U_mÌmÀ`m {R>H$mUt ^JdX²^md Agë`m_wi| Vmo gXmgd©Xm Z_«
AgVmo. Ë`mbm H$moUV|{h ì`gZ ZgV|. Ë`mbm ñdñdê$nmM| kmZ Agë`m_wi| Vmo
A§V~«m©ø {Z_©i Pmbobm AgVmo. Ë`m_wi| Ë`mMr g§JV H$moUmg{h ~mYH$ qH$dm
hm{ZH$maH$ hmoV Zmht. ñdê$nt Z gmho _i& åhUyZ gmYw Vmo {Z_©iŸ& gmYw ñdê$n{M
Ho$diŸ& åhUmo{Z`m§Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-9-53) Agm àË``kmZr VmoM gmYw. Vmo ghOmghOt
AmoiIÊ`mOmoJm ZgVmo.
352 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 353