Swadhyay Manobodh

{gÕmdñWm àmá hmoD$Z YÝ`Vm dmQ>br Var{h Vr ghOpñW{V hmoB©n`ªV
gmYZm§V Agmd|, gmYZ gmoSy>§ Z`o, Ag| `m d nwT>rb XmoZ ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm
~OmdVmV.
(1-2) _Zm JyO...Ÿ& nar A§Vat...Ÿ&& - ho _Zm, ho A{V JwßV
Ag| AmË_kmZ d Ë`m kmZmMm AZw^d åhUOo {dkmZ ht XmoÝhr{h Oar Vwbm àmßV
Pmbt Var Vwbm ghO{gÕpñW{V àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>t AOyZ {Zð>oZ| à`ËZ Ho$boM
nm{hOoV. kmZ Pmb| d AZw^d{h Ambm, AmVm§ H$embm XJXJ H$am, Ag| åhUyZ
MmbUma Zmht. _w_wjmdñW|VyZ gmYH$mdñWm d gmYH$mdñW|VyZ {gÕmdñWm ht
àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ogo gmYZmMo l_ ¿`mdo bmJVmV Vg| {gÕmdñWoMr
ghO{gÕmdñWm hmoÊ`mgmR>r gmYZ gmoS>Vm§ H$m_m Z`o. go{db|M godmd| AÞŸ&
KoVb|{M ¿`md| OrdZŸ& V¡g| ldU _ZZŸ& Ho$b|{M H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-8-47)
AmË_mZw^d Ambm Var Vmo A§JdiUr nSy>Z _wamdm bmJVmo. amOonU àmßV Pmb| Var
AmnU amOm Amhmo§ ho {dgab| OmD$Z amO^moJ ^moJÊ`mV ghOmdñWm Amho.
Ambobm AmË_mZw^d{h ~«÷ñdê$nmV {dê$Z Omdm bmJVmo. OoW| AkmZ gaoŸ&
kmZ V|hr ZwaoŸ& {dkmZd¥{Îm _waoŸ& na~«÷tŸ&& Eog| ~«÷ emœVŸ&& (Xm. 7-4-
51, 52) Aer emœV ñdê$npñW{V ~mUbr nm{hOo. åhUyZ ho _Zm, Vwbm AOyZ{h
`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. {gÕXem àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>t Á`m XmoZ _hÎdmÀ`m gmYZm§Mm Vy§
Aml` Ho$bm hmoVmg Vt VetM Oa Vy§ Mmby§ R>oderb Va Vwbm YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoB©b.
Vr XmoZ gmYZ| åhUOo ldU d gËg§J ht hmoV.
(3-4) gXm ldU|...Ÿ& Yar g‚mZ...Ÿ&& - ldUmZ| ñdê$n{Zü` ÑT>
hmoVmo d g‚mZg§JVtV ldU KS>V|. g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ H$ënZmVtV Aem
AmË_ñdê$nmMm {Zü` Oa T>iy§ Úmd`mMm Zgob Va Û¡VH$ënZm CR>Vm§M Cn`moJ
Zmhr. gy`© AñV_mZ Pmbm H$s¨ _mJmo_mJ Ogm A§Yma `oVmoM Vg|M ñdê$n{Zü`
{T>bm nS>bm H$s¨ AkmZ Cgir _maV|M h| Z hmoÊ`mgmR>t ldU hmM EH$ Cnm`
Amho. V¡g| kmZ hmoVm§ _{iUŸ& AkmZ n«~io OmUŸ& `mH$maUo ldUŸ&
AI§S> Agmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-42) ldU_ZZm{X gmYZm~Ôb ûcmoH$ 43
_Ü`| {ddoMZ Pmb| Amho. `oW| BVH|$M gm§{JVb| åhUOo nwao H$s¨ {gÕXem
Oar àmßV Pmbr Var ldU_ZZm{X gmYZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. _w_wjw
gmYH$ AWdm {gÕŸ& ldU|{dU Vmo A~ÕŸ& ldU_ZZ| ewÕ {MÎmd¥{Îm
hmo`oŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-43)
doXm§V{df`mM| ldU gËg§JmdmMyZ KS>V Zmht åhUyZ gVV
ldUmW© gVV gËg§J nm{hOo. gËg§J Agob Va ldU KS>Uma| Agë`m_wi|
gËg§J nm{hOo. gËg§J Agob Va ldU KS>Uma| Agë`m_wi| gËg§J hm na_mWm©Mm
nm`m Amho. AmË_mZw^d Oar Ambm Var Omon`ªV Xoh àn§Mm§V dmdaV AgVmo
Vmon`ªV "Ah§' IdiyZ {dnarV ~w{Õ Ho$ìhm§ hmoB©b h| gm§JVm§ `oV Zmhr. åhUyZ gVV
gËg§J Agmdm. {edm` AmË_pñW{V àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>r Á`m§M| gmø Pmb| Aem
doXm§VemñÌ, Jwé d B©œa `m {VKm§~Ôb Ho$ìhm§M AZmXa hmoVm Cn`moJt Zmht. Ë`mMr
Cnojm Pmë`mg Vmo H¥$V¿ZnUm R>aVmo. `mdXm`wñÌ`mo d§Úm doXmÝVmo Jwéarœa:Ÿ&
AmXm¡ kmZà{gì`Wª H¥$V¿ZËdmnZwÎm`oŸ&& _aon`ªV ImU|, {nU|, dmdaU| BË`m{X
XohmÀ`m {H«$`m Oa MmbyM amhVmV Va Ë`m XohmÀ`m _mJ| gmYZ bmJb| åhUyZ
{~KS>b| H$moR>o ? gmam§e, ldU, _ZZ {Z{XÜ`mgm{X Aä`mg d gËg§J `m XmoZ
gmYZm§V Xoh nS>onn`ªV _Zwî`mZ| H$mb H§$R>mdm.
nS>on`ªV _Zwî`mZ| H$mb H§$R>mdm.
_Zm gd©hr g§J gmoSy>{Z ÚmdmŸ&
AVr AmXa| g‚mZmMm YamdmŸ&
O`mMo{Z g§J| _hmXw:I ^§JoŸ&
OZt gmYZodrU gÝ_mJ© bmJoŸ&&203Ÿ&&
AmË_kmZ àmá hmoD$Z Ë`mMm AZw^d Oar Ambm Var V| kmZ ÑT>
hmoÊ`mgmR>t d AZw^d _waÊ`mgmR>t ldU d gËg§J H$arV ahm, ñdñW amhÿ§
ZH$mog, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. gd© g§JmMm Ë`mJ H$a na§Vw
gËg§Jm_wi| gmYZm{edm`{h g§gmaXw:I Zmhtg | hmoD$Z gÝ_mJ© bmJV Agë`m_wi|
Ë`m~Ôb H$YtM AZmXa H$ê$ ZH$mog, Ago `m ûbmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§JVmV.
(1/2) _Zm gd©hr... Ÿ& AVr AmXa|..Ÿ&& - ho _Zm, gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ
H$a. na§Vw g‚mZg§JVr~Ôb H$YtM AZmXa CËnÞ hmoD§$ XoD$ ZH$mog. gd©
g§J åhUOo àn§M d Xoh `m§Mm g§J gmoS>, Ag| _Zmbm gm§{JVb| Amho.
(165 ûcmoH$m§V àn§M `m eãXmMr ì`m»`m nhm.) Ü`mZ qH$dm
g_m{YH$mbt Xoh d {df` `m§Mm {dga nS>ë`m_wi| Ë`m Xmohm|Mm g§J gwQ>ob
na§Vw BVa doit `m Xmohm|Mm{h g§J _aon`ªV amhUmaM. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm g§J
gmoSy>Z Úmdm, åhUOo àn§M d Xoh `m§À`m g§~§Yr Amg{º$ gmoSy>Z CXmgrZ
384 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 385