Swadhyay Manobodh

^ŠVrŸ& ewÕ hmo` {MÎmd¥ÎmrŸ& VoU| AmË_Ñï>rMr pñW{VŸ& Jwê$H¥$nm nmdVr
_X²^ŠVŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 29-275) åhUyZ g§gmaqMVm gmoSy>Z amKdñ_aU gVV
Agmd|. Ag| Z H$[aVm§ g§gmaqMVZM H$arV amherb Va H$m` hmoB©b h| ~m
_Zm, Vwbm gm§JVmo.
{Odm _mZdm ^dmMr ^y{b R>obrŸ& Zgo dñVwMr YmaUm doW© JobrŸ&&
g§gma hr EH$ àH$maMr ^yb Amho. åhUOo Jw§JdyZ Q>mH$Umam ^«_ Amho. hm
^yb^wbdUrMm Ioi Amho. _mZdr Ord `m§V ghO AS>H$Vmo. dmñV{dH$ g§gma
Aer H$m§hr dñVyM Zmhr. ZwgË`m dñVyMr åhUOo AgË` dñVyMr ^mdZm H$aU|
hmM _wit ^«_. Zgboë`m ~mJwb~modmMr H$ënZm Yê$Z AkmZr ~mbH$m§Zr Km~ê$Z
~gmd| Ë`m§VbmM hm n«H$ma. gË`pñWVr Aer Amho H$s¨ EH$ na~«÷ g§Mb|Ÿ&
H$Xmnr Zmht {dH$mab|Ÿ& Ë`mdoJio ^mgb|Ÿ& V| ^«_ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 10-6-9)
_Zm, Vy§ åhUerb H$s¨ g§gma OJÐÿnmZo àË`j {XgVmo, _bm ñdV:bm ^mgVmo,
Ag| AgVm§Zm Vmo ZmhtM qH$dm Vmo ^«_ Amho Ag| H$g| åhUVm ? _Zm, Oo
àË`j nmhVm§ AmS>ioŸ& {dMma KoVm§ Var ZmS>ioŸ&& (Xm. 1-3-7) Ag| ho
_m{`H$ ZmQH$ Amho. åhUyZ `mMm {dMma Vwbm gm§JVm|.
àW_ ho bjmV R>odmdo H$s ""^«__yb{_X§ OJV²'' h| g_OyZ KoÊ`mM|
Pmë`mg `mMm {dMma ì`mdhm[aH$ ÑîQ>rZ| H$ê$Z MmbUma Zmht. Vmo
kmZÑï>rZ|M Pmbm nm{hOo. ì`dhmamH$S>o ì`dhmamÀ`m Ñï>rZ| nmhmd|, d
na_mWm©H$S>o kmZÑï>rZ|, VmpËdH$ Ñï>rZ| nmhmd|. ì`dhmam§V {ham hm _mobmMm
nXmW© Amho. nU agm`Zemi|V Vmo H$moiemÀ`m H$gm~amo~a ~gVmo. nU
H$moiemÀ`m qH$_VrZ| Vmo _mJU| Aì`dhm`© R>aob. åhUyZM {dÛmZm§Zr
ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm Am{U nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm Aem XmoZ gÎmm _mZë`m AmhoV.
åhUyZ ~«÷mdoJi| BVa gd© ^«_ê$n H$g| h| Vm{ÎdH$ ÑîQ>rZo nmhÿ§.
Agmd`mM| EH$ d {Xgmd`mM| qH$dm dmQ>md`mM| ^bV|, hm ^«_
hmo`. Agmd`mMr gy`©{H$aU| nU dmQ>md`mM| nmUr (_¥JOi), Agmd`mM|
dR>bob| PmS> nU dmQ>md`mM| ^yV, hm ^«_, `oH$ AgVm§ `oH$ dmQ>oŸ& `oH$ gm§JVm§
`oH$ {ZdQ>oŸ& `oH$ {XgVm `oH$ CR>oŸ& `m Zm§d ^«_Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-6-23) `mbmM
{dÛmZ² bmoH$ AÜ`mg Ag| åhUVmV. `XÝ`XÝ`Ì {d^mì`Vo
^«_mXÜ`mg{_Ë`mhþa_w_² {dn{üV:Ÿ& Agn©^yVo@{h {d^mdZ§ `Wm aÁdm{XHo$
VÛXnrœao OJV²Ÿ&&' (am. Jr. 37) ^«_mZ| EH$m dñVyÀ`m {R>H$mUr AÝ`
dñVyMr àVr{V hmoUo `mbm {dÛmZ² AÜ`mg Ag| åhUVmV. Á`mà_mU| gn©ê$n
Zgboë`m Xmoar_Ü`o§ gnm©Mr àVr{V hmoVo, Ë`mà_mU| B©œañdê$nmM|
A{YîR>mZmda `m OJÐþnr g§gmamMr àVr{V `oVo. ^«_ê$n {dœ ñd^md|Ÿ& VoW|
H$m` åhUmoZr gm§JmdoŸ& {ZJw©U ~«÷mdoJi| AmKd|Ÿ& ^«_ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 10-6-36)
g§gmaahmQ>rgmR>t, Ë`m§Vrb ì`dhmamgmR>t _ZmZ|M CËnÝZ Ho$bobm hm
Ag§»` H$ënZm§Mm Ioi Amho. åhUyZM _Zmg CnXoe. hm Ioi H$gm hmoVmo h|
EH$m CXmhaUmZ| ñnï> hmoB©b. EImXm ì`mdhm[aH$ _Zwî` H$mnS>XwH$mZm§V
Jobm åhUOo Ë`mg {Za{Zamù`m AZoH$ dñVy {XgVmV. bwJS>t, YmoVa|, MmXar,
{Za{Zamù`m a§Jm§Mo H$mnS> BË`m{X. ho gd© {Za{Zamio Zm_ê$nmË_H$ àH$ma
AmhoV Ago dmQy>Z, Vo nmhÿZ Vmo M{H$V hmoVmo. nU EImXm VÎdk Ë`m XwH$mZm§V
Joë`mg Ë`mbm gd© XwH$mZm§V H$mngmÀ`m Vw§V{da{hV H$m§hr Zmht Ag| dmQ>ob
d Vmo åhUob H$s¨ `oW| EH$ H$mngmMm V§VyM gË` Amho. YmoVa, bwJS>r
BË`m{X Zmd| d ê$n| AgË` AgyZ V§Vw{da{hV `m gd© H$mnS>m§V H$m§htM
Zmht. AmS>do{VS>do {dUbo V§VyŸ& Ë`m§gr dó Zm_ ho _¥fm _mVyŸ& Vodt g§gma
eãX hm ì`W©wŸ& ñ\w$a| ^Jd§Vy _r VÐÿnŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-416) AmnUgwÕm§ VÎd
H$ib| H$s¨ Ë`m Jmoï>rMm {dMma AgË` åhUyZ gmoS>Vmo. ñdßZ, _¥JOi,
Jmê$S>çmMm Ioi, BË`m{XH$m§Zr AmnU _mo{hV hmoV Zmht d Ë`mMm {dMma{h
H$arV Zmht H$maU hm ^mg Amho, Ë`m§V gË`Vm Zmht åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm {dMma
H$aU| ì`W© hmo` Aer Amnbr ImÌr AgVo.
VmËn`© h| H$s¨, _ZH$ënZo{da{hV g§gma Ag| H$m§ht ZmhrM.
H$ënZoda C^mabobr g¥{ï> åhUOo ^mgM. åhUD${Z Zmht Am{U AgoŸ& ho
H$ënZoMo{Z gm¡ag|Ÿ& Oo H$ënZmbmon| ^«§eoŸ& Am{U H$ënZogd| hmo`Ÿ&& (km. 9-
91) hm AkmZ_ybH$, ^«m§V, Ñí` ngmam Á`m A{Yð>mZmda ^mgVmo Vmo gdmªMm
gË` AmYma EH$M Amho. Vmo åhUOo {ZJw©U AmË_mam_. hmM Xod, hmM _r,
Ë`mÀ`mer VmXmËå` hmoU| qH$dm Ë`mbm Zm_ê$nmM| boU| MT>dyZ Ë`mÀ`met VX«yn
hmoU| hrM ^[ŠV. Ed§ g¥ï>r {_Ï`m OmUŸ& OmUyZr ajmd| gJwUŸ& Eogr ho
AZw^dmMr IyUŸ& AZw^dr OmUVrŸ&& (Xm. 6-6-60) `m ^mdmZo g_W©
åhUVmV- ""gË` ñdê$nmMm N>§X Ko. {_Ï`m _m`oMm gmoS>.''
Yam lrdam Ë`m ham-A§VamV|Ÿ&
Vam XwñVam Ë`m nam gmJamV|Ÿ&&
gam drgam Ë`m ^am Xw^©amV|Ÿ&
H$am ZrH$am Ë`m Iam _ËgamV|Ÿ&&80Ÿ&&
178 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 179