Swadhyay Manobodh

Agm AgË`mMm {dMma H$arV Omd|. AmË_mZmË_ {ddoH$mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZ| `m ~«÷
dñVyMm A§Va§Jm§V emoY KoV am{hb| åhUOo AIoarg Ë`m gË` ñdê$nmMr Vwbm
AmoiI hmoD$Z VwÂ`m {R>H$mUt Agbobr ^«m§{V AkmZ ht Zmhtet hmoVrb d Ë`m
gË` ñdê$nmer VwP| AI§S> VmXmËå` amhrb.
AgË` {ZdSy>Z ~mOybm gmarV gmarV kmZÑï>rZ| gË` ~«÷mMm A§Va§Jm§V
emoY ¿`mdm BË`m{X ûcmoH$mW© Pmbm. nU `mda EH$ e§H$m `oU| AJXr ñdm^m{dH$
Amho Vr Aer H$s¨, g¥ï>rH$S>o gË` ~wÕrZ| nmhÊ`mMmM _mZdmÀ`m {R>H$mUt ÑT>
g§ñH$ma AgVmo. g¥{ï>H$Vm©, B©œa, g¥{ï>, g¥ï>rVrb gd© ì`dhma ho gd© gË` Amho,
AerM Ë`mMr ÑT> ~w{Õ AgVo. Aem n[apñWVtV ~«÷M VodT>| gË`; VÛç{V[aŠV
gd© {_Ï`m ^«m§{V Ago Oa Ë`mg gm§{JVb| Va Ë`mbm V| bJ|M nQ>md| H$g|? d Ë`mZ|
gË` ~«÷mMm emoY KoÊ`mbm àd¥Îm ìhmd| H$g|? {edm` `m gË`mbm Zm_ Zmht, ê$n
Zmht, JwU Zmht S>moù`mbm V| {XgV Zmht, ZmH$mZ| hþ§JVm `oV Zmht, V| H$mZmZ| EoHy§$
`oÊ`mOmoJ| Zmhr qH$dm hmVmZ| ñne© H$aÊ`mgmaI| Zmhr, Aem dñVyMm emoY KoÊ`mH$S>o
_Zwî` àd¥Îm Var H$gm ìhmdm?
hr `mo½` Aer e§H$m bjm§V KoD$ZM emñÌmZ|{h {VM| g_mYmZ Ho$b| Amho.
_mZdmZ| {dMmanyd©H$ nmdb| Q>mH$sV H«$_mZo Amnbr CÞ{V H$ê$Z ¿`mdr `mgmR>t
_§X, _Ü` d Vrd« Ago _w_wjyMo A{YH$ma bjm§V KoD$Z doXmÝV emñÌmZ| VrZ àH$maÀ`m
gÎmm _mZë`m AmhoV. Ë`m bjm§V Z KoVë`mg ~aoM J¡ag_O VgoM amhVmV åhUyZ
Ë`mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ§.
ì`mdhm[aH$, à{V^m{gH$ d nma_m{W©H$ Aem VrZ gÎmm doXmÝVemñÌmZ|
_m{Zë`m AmhoV. (1) ì`mdhm[aH gÎmm…- `m§V ~«÷mda ^mgUmè`m AmH$mem{XH$m§Mr
gÎmm {^Þ _m{Zbr Amho. Ë`m_wi| JméS>r {dÚoà_mU| OJ ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm`wŠV
Amho Ag| åhUmd| bmJV|. bm¡{H$H$ ì`dhmam_Yrb KQ>nQ>m{X nXmW© `m§Mr bm¡{H$H$
gÎmm Amho åhUOo {VZ| bm¡{H$H$ {g{Õ hmoVo. ~«÷kmZ Zgb| Var _Zwî` ì`dhmaMVwa
Agy§ eH$Vmo. `m gÎmoMm OmJ¥VtV ~mY hmoV Zmhr. nU ñdßZ, gwfw{á, _yÀN>m©,
g_m{Y `m AdñWm§V ~mY hmoVmo. {VMm ~«÷kmZmZ| åhUOo nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| ~moY
hmoVmo. (2) àm{V^m{gH$ gÎmm …- A{Yð>mZmM| kmZ Pmbo AgVm§ Or Zï >hmoVo Vr.
CXm. ew{ŠVaOV, a‚mwgn©, ñdmpßZH$ nXmW©. {VMm ~«÷kmZmdm§MyZ åhUOo
ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoZ| ~mY hmoVmo. COoS>mZ| XmoarM| kmZ hmoV| d OmJo Ho$ë`mZ|
ñdßZ ImoQ>| R>aV|. (3) nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm …- `m gÎmoMm VrZ{h H$mbt ~mY hmoV
Zmht. Vr EH$M {ÌH$mbm~m{YV Aer ~«÷gÎmm Amho. nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| ì`mdhm[aH$
Am{U à{V^m{gH$ Aem XmoÝhr gÎmm§Mm ~mY hmoVmo. na§Vw nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoMm H$emZ|{h
Zme hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ ""EH$_odm{ÛVr`§ ~«÷'' hmM {gÕmÝV Iam Amho.
`m gÎmm§g§~§Yt EH$ {dMma bjm§V R>odbm nm{hOo. Vmo hm H$s¨ `m§À`m_Yrb
g_mZgÎmmH$ nXmWmªMr gÎmm nañnamg gmYH$ AWdm ~mYH$ hmoVo; nU {df_gÎmmH$
nXmWmªMr gÎmm nañnam§g gmYH$~mYH$ hmoV Zmhr. ñdßZm_Ü`| gn©X§e Pmboë`mg
ì`mdhm[aH$ _m§{ÌH$ Var nm{hOo qH$dm OmJ¥{V `oD$Z gÎmmnmbQ> Var nm{hOo.
Omo nXmW© kmZmZ| ~m{YV hmoVmo Vmo nXmW© gË` ZgVmo. Ë`mMm AË`§V
A^mdM AgVmo. åhUyZ OJm_Ü`| ""gmM V| H$m` Amho'' h| nhmd`mM| Pmë`mg
àm{V^m{gH$ gÎmoMm ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoZ| d ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoMm nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ|
ì`dhma _mÌ {gÕ hmoVmo, nU nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| BVa XmoZ gÎmm§Mm ~mY hmoVmo. åhUyZ
g_W© åhUVmV- ""ho kmZÑï>rZ| nhmd|Ÿ& nmhmoZ VoW|{M amhmd|Ÿ& {ZOÜ`mg| VÐÿn
ìhmd|Ÿ& g§JË`mJ|Ÿ&& (Xm. 19-5-28)
gXm {df`mo qM{VVm§ Ord Ombm Ÿ&
Ah§^md AkmZ OÝ_m{g Ambm Ÿ&
{ddoHo$ gXm ñdñdê$nt ^amd| Ÿ&
{Odm D$J_t OÝ_ Zmht ñd^md| Ÿ&&145Ÿ&&
OJm§V gË` dñVw H$moUVr Amho `mMm ZrQ> H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$ê$Z
nmhm. OgOgm AmË_ZmË_m{ddoH$ hmoB©b VgmVgm Iam Xod H$moUVm h| H$iyZ
`oD$Z AkmZ ^«m§{V BË`m{X Zmhtet hmoD$Z Vmo Xod åhUOoM Amnb| ê$n hmo` h|
AZw^dmbm `oB©b, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Xod OmoS>bm OmD$Z ñdñdê$nmMr
AmoiI{h Oa nQ>Vo Va _Zwî` hm {ddoH$ H$m§ H$arV Zmht `mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$m§V
XoD$Z {ddoH$mZ| d gmYZmZ| _mZdmZ| Amnë`m ñdê$nmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z ¿`mdr
Agm CnXoe H$aVmV.
dmñV{dH$ Ord hm ~«÷M Amho. na§Vw ñdgwImMr JmoS>r {dgê$Z Vmo
{df`mM|M qMVZ H$arV am{hbm. `m ñdê$n{dñ_¥VrÀ`m AkmZm_wi| {df`m§VM
296 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 297