Swadhyay Manobodh

^ŠVrZ| H$iyZ `oV|. `m ^ŠVrZo AmË_ñdê$nmer AZÝ` Pmb| H$s, Vmo
XohmdoJim, {dXohr hmoD$Z {Ma§VZ gwIm§V amhVmo. åhUyZ kmZemñÌmZ| _r Xoht ho ^mZ
Zï> H$ê$Z, ^{ŠV_mJm©ZoM OmD$Z {dXohmdñWm àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`mdr, Ag| nydm©Ym©V
åhQ>bo Amho. kmZmZ| {dXohmdñWm àmá H$ê$Z XoUmar hr {ZJw©U ^{ŠV Amho. ûcmoH$
169 _Yrb "JwUodrU {ZJw©U Vmo AmR>dmdm', Agm hm AmR>d Amho. qH$dm kmZmo~m§Zr
gm§{JVbobm hm gXä`mg Amho. (ûcmo. 169 nhm)
`mà_mU|M dÕmdñWoVyZ {dXoh_wŠVmdñWm ghO àmßV H$er hmoVo, `mM|
{ddoMZ g_WmªZr Ho$di XmoZ Amoì`m§V \$ma _m{_©H$nUo gm§{JVbo Amho. Ë`m XmoZ
Amoì`m nm{hë`m åhUOo ûcmoH$mMm nydm©Y© ghO Ü`mZmV `oB©b. VËdr Jw§Vbm
åhUo H$moh§Ÿ& {ddoH$ nmhmVm§ åhUo gmoh§Ÿ& AZÝ` hmoVm Ah§ gmoh§Ÿ& _mdibrŸ&&
`mCnar Cd©{aVŸ& Vo§{M ñdê$n g§VŸ& Xoht Agmo{Z XohmVrbŸ& Om{UOo EogmŸ&&
(Xm. 6-3-35,36)
OrdÝ_w{ŠV d {dXoh_w{ŠV Ag| _w{ŠVM| XmoZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV.
OrdZ_w{ŠV hr earamdñWmZwê$n åhUOo eara {Od§V Ago Vmon`©VMr AgyZ,
{dXoh_w{ŠV hr, XohàmaãYmMm AS>Wim Agë`m_wio, earanmVmZ§VaMr
~«÷mdñWmZwê$n Amho, Ago AÛ¡VJ«§WH$mam§Mo åhUUo Amho. g_WmªZr `m ûcmoH$m§V
"{dXohrnUo ^{ŠV_mJ]{M Omd|' d ~mamì`m ûcmoH$m§V "{dXohrnUo§ _w{ŠV ^moJrV
Omdr' Ago§ åhQ>bo§ Amho. {dXohrnU| `m eãXà`moJmdê$Z Ag| {XgV| H$s {dXoh_w{ŠV
hr Oar XohnmVmZ§VaMr Aearar Agbm Var _wŠVmdñWm, {dXohmdñWm, ghOmdñWm
BË`m{X gwIê$n AdñWm§Mm AZw^d Xoh AgVm§Zm hmoVmo. åhUyZ g_WmªZr gßVAdñWm
EH$ê$ZhmoV Ag| åhQ>bo Amho. g§JË`mJ Am{U {ZdoXZŸ& {dXohpñW{V
A{bßVnUŸ& ghOpñW{V CÝ_Zr {dkmZŸ& ho gßV{h `oH$ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 4-4-8)
(3/4) {daŠVt~io -& narg§J -& {dXohpñWVr hr gwIê$n Agbr
Var, àmaãY^moJmZwgma Vr I§{S>V hmoD$Z Xoh^mZ `oV| Aem doir{h ÑT> d¡am½`mZ|
{Z{fÕmMma Q>mibm nm{hOo. kmZ Pmbo, AZw^d Ambm, AmVm H$go{h dmJmd|,
Ag| dmQ>Vm§ Cn`moJt Zmhr. kmZrM Oa qZÚ H$_m©MaU H$ê§$ bmJbm Va
OJmbm gÝ_mJ© XmI{dUmam Xwgam H$moU ? Am{U _{bZ {MÎmmZ| ~«÷¡Š` Var
H$go hmoUma ? kmZr {^S>oZ| XS>nbmŸ& {Züb na~«÷ H¢$Mo Ë`mbmŸ& CJmM
H$[aVmo Jb~bmŸ& _m`o_Ü`|Ÿ&& (Xm. 15-4-28) `mgmR>r Xoh^mZ Amb|
H$s¨ H$Q>mjmZ| C{MV H$_©M Ho$b| nm{hOo. na§Vw Ë`m H$_©H$MmQ>çmVm{h Jwa\$Qy>Z
Cn`moJr Zmhr. åhUyZ A{bßVnUm R>odyZ {MVH|$ amhmVm `oB©b {VVHo$ Xoh^mZ
{dgê$Z AmË_ñdê$nt gwImZ| ahmd|.
_hr {Z{_©br Xod Vmo dmoiImdmŸ&
O`m nmhVm§ _moj VËH$mi OrdmŸ&
V`m {ZJw©UmbmJr JyUt nhmd|Ÿ&
nar g§J gmoSy>{Z gyI| ahmdoŸ&&189Ÿ&&
kmZmZ| Amnb| ñdê$n OmUyZ, Xoh^mZ gmoSy>Z, [ZJw©U ^ŠVrZ§o
AmË_ñdê$nt AZÝ` hmoD$Z {dXohmdñWoV ahmd| Am{U Xoh^mZ AgVm§Zm A{^_mZ
gmoSy>Z, d¡am½`~bmZ| {Z§Ú H$_© Q>mimd|, åhUOo gËH$_©M H$amd|, Ag| _mJrb
ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Á`mbm _mojmMr BÀN>m Agob Ë`mZ| `m {ZJw©U Xodmbm AmoiIyZ
Ë`mÀ`met AZÝ` Agbo§ nm{hOo. nU Ë`mM~amo~a gJwUr§ OZmH$S>o{h Xwb©j hmoD$
XoVm§ H$m_m Z`o, Ag| `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.
(1-2) _hr {Z{_©br ...Ÿ& O`m nmhVm§...Ÿ&& ñdBÀN>oZ| _m`oMm
ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z Á`mZo§ Amnë`m {d{MÌ H$boZ| `m g¥ï>rMm XoImdm CËnÝZ Ho$bm
Amho Ë`m _w»` Xodmbm AmoiImd|. Ë`mMr AmoiI hmoD$Z Ë`mMo Xe©Z Pmb| VaM
OrdmÀ`m _mJ| bmJbobr g§gmanrS>m gwQy>Z Ë`mbm _moj àmßV hmoVmo.
na§Vw g¥ï>rnydu Agboë`m; g¥{ï> {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m Am{XXodmbm
AkmZm_wi| Z OmUVm g¥ï>rÀ`m nmoQ>t CËnÝZ Pmboë`m nmfmUm{X nXmWm©g bmoH$
Xod g_OVmV. Iè`m XodmMm {dMma H$aUmam ghòm_Y| EImXmM AgVmo. Xod|
{Z{_©br ho {jVrŸ& {VMo nmoQ>r§ nmfmU hmoVrŸ& V`mg{M Xod åhUVrŸ&
{ddoH$hrZŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-29) Hw§$^ma hm JmS>½`m-_S>Š`mnyduMm d Ë`m§À`mhÿZ
doJim Amho. Vt ^m§S>r åhUOo Hw§$^ma Zìho. Vg| Xoh hm g¥ï>rnyduMm, g¥ï>rhÿZ
doJim AgyZ g¥{ï> åhUOo Xod Zìho. g¥ï> nXmWmªMm H$ënZoZo Xod ~ZdyZ Ë`mM|
^OZ Ho$b| Va Ë`mZ| H$pënV \$i {_iob. na§Vw g§gma-{Zd¥{Îm hmoD$Z _moj
{_iUma Zmhr. nar Vo ^ŠV _mV| ZoUVrŸ& Oo H$ënZo~mhoar Z {ZKVrŸ&
åhUmo{Z H$pënV \$i nmdVrŸ& A§Vd§VŸ&& qH$~hþZm Eog| Oo§ ^OZŸ& V| g§gmamM|{M
gmYZŸ&& (km. 7-147,48) åhUyZ _moj ho \$i nm{hOo Agob Va OrdmZ|
{ZJ©wU, H$ënZmVrb Xod AmoiIbm nm{hOo.
362 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 363