Swadhyay Manobodh

gX²Jwê$Mr ñnîQ> bjU| gm§JyZ Aem gX²Jwê$nmgyZ g_mYmZ àmá
hmoV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. g_mYmZ Ë`m g‚mZmH$Sy>Z ~«÷{dMma
H$ië`m_wi| hmoV|, Ag| gm§JyZ Vmo {dMma gVV OmJ¥V R>odmdm, Ag| `m
íbmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§JVmV.
n{hë`m AmoirMm AÝd` "V|{M Omb| Zìho, V|{M Amb| Zgo, AgmM
Ho$bm nm{hOo. na~«÷ CËnÞ Pmb| Ag| Zmht d H$moRy>Z Amb| Ag| Zmht. V| AO,
emœV, ñd`§^y, Amho Vg|M Amho. nU V| H$g| Amho h| gm§JVm§{h `oV Zmht d
_ZmÀ`m H$jo§V `oV Zgë`m_wi| H$iÊ`m OmoJ|{h Zmht. `Vmo dmMmo {ZdV©ÝVo
Aàmß` _ZmgmghŸ&& Aer lw{V Amho. V| EImÚm nXmWm©gmaI| AgV| Va
gm§JVm Amb| AgV|. nU V| gdmªhÿZ {Zami|M Amho Va gm§JUma H$g|? Vg|M V|
H$ënZmVrV Agë`m_wi| H$ënZmê$n _Zmbm Ë`mM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht. _Z
{Z:g§H$ën Pmb| åhUOo Ë`mMm AZw^d `oVmo.
O| dmUtZ| gm§JVm `oV Zmhr d Á`mM| _Zmbm AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr Ë`m
na~«÷ñdê$nmMm AZw^d `mdm H$gm Agm ghOM àíZ `oVmo. Ë`mM| CÎma g_W©
Ag| XoVmV H$s¨ h| H$moS>| EH$ gX²JwéM gmoS>dy§ eH$Vmo d Ë`mgmR>t gX²JwédMZmda
{dœmg R>odUmam d Aä`mgy AgmM {eî` bmJVmo. AmVm§ _Zm{g O| Aàmá& V|
H¡$g| hmoB©b àmáŸ& Eog| åhUmb Var H¥$Ë`Ÿ& gX²Jwé{dU ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-
12) gX²JwéM| Oar h| H¥$Ë` Agb| Var {eî`hr Aä`mgy nm{hOo. {eH$dUmam {ejH$
Oar VÁk Agbm Var {dÚmWu{h gm§{JVbobm Aä`mg _Z bmdyZ H$aUmam nm{hOo.
na_mWm©À`m ~m~VtV nwîH$im§Mr Aer g_OyV AgVo H$s¨ Jwé Ho$bm
H$s¨ Pmb|, gd© O~m~Xmar Ë`mÀ`mda. AmnUmg H$m§ht H$aÊ`mM| H$maU Zmht na§Vw
hr g_OyV ~amo~a Zmht. Jwê$Z| kmZ~moY Ho$bm d Vmo H$ibm Var Vo kmZ ÑT>
hmoÊ`mgmR>t d AZw^dm§V CVaÊ`mgmR>t {eî`mZ| gmYZ h| Ho$b|M nm{hOo. eoV
noab| d CJdb| Var \$mo\$mdyZ `oÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mMr {ZJm amIÊ`mM| l_ H$amd|M
bmJVmV. Vg§oM `oW| Amho. goV no[ab| Am{U CJdb|Ÿ& na§Vw {ZJo{dU Job|Ÿ&
gmYZo{dU V¡g| Omb|Ÿ& gmYH$m§grŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-9)
`mgmR>t gX²JwéH$Sy>Z ~«÷ñdê$n H$ib| d V| Oar ~mobyZ
XmI{dÊ`mOmoJ| Zgb|, åhUOo A{Zdm©À` Agb| Var V| dmÀ` H$ê$Z ~mobmdo§.
åhUOo Ë`mMm ldU-_ZZm{XÛmam Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`m g§V, AZ§V Aem
na~«÷mMm emoY KoV amhmd|. ~«÷ eãXt Eog| V¡g|Ÿ& ~mo{bOo Ë`mhÿ{Z AZm[ag|Ÿ&
nar V| ldUAä`mg|Ÿ& nm{dOo ~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-2-7) Og| ~«÷ñdê$n h|
A{Zdm©À` Amho Vg§oM ~«÷kmZmZ§Va hmoUma| g_mYmZ h|qh A{Zdm©À` Amho. na§Vw
Xwgè`mg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>t V| g_mYmZ{h {OVH|$ eãXmZ| gm§JVm `oB©b
{VVH|$ gm§{JVb| nm{hOo. A{Zdm©À` Ag| ~«÷ñdê$n qH$dm Ë`m_wio hmoUmao
g_mYmZ eãXmZ| ì`º$ Pmbo åhUyZ Zmhrg| hmoV Zmht CbQ> hr dmT>VmVM.
A{Zdm©À` g_mYmZ Omb|Ÿ& V| nm{hOo ~mo{bb|Ÿ& ~mobÊ`mgmR>t g_mYmZ
Job|Ÿ& h| Vmo KS>oZmŸ&& (Xm. 20-7-1)
"g§V AmZ§V' `m§Mo {ddaU nydu Pmb| AmhoM. (ûcmoH$ 146 Vo
160 nhm.)
A{Zdm©À` ~«÷m§Mo dmÀ`H$ê$Z {ddaU h| Og| gX²JwéH$Sy>Z hmoV|
Vg|M àË``mM| g§V Ooìhm§ EH$Ì {_iVmV Voìhm{h V| hmoV|. Ë`m§À`m àýmoÎma
ê$nmZ| Pmboë`m g§dmXm_wi| kmZ ÑT> hmoD$Z g_mYmZ àmá hmoV|. {_iVm§
àË``mMo g§VŸ& `oH$m§Vmnar `oH$m§VŸ& Ho$br nm{hOo gmdMrVŸ& ZmZm MMm©Ÿ& (Xm.
20-7-24)
bnmd| AVr AmXa| am_ê$ntŸ&
^`mVrV {ZqüV `o ñdñdê$ntŸ&
H$Xm Vmo OZt nmhVm§ hr {XgoZmŸ&
gXm EoŠ` Vmo {^Þ^md| dgoZmŸ&&185Ÿ&&
emœV, ñd`§^w Aem na~«÷mM| ñdê$n Oar eãXmVrV Agb| Var
Ë`mM| kmZ gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z H$iV| d V| ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t A{Zdm©À` Aem ~«÷mMr
MMm© dmÀ` H$ê$Z H$amdr, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, na§Vw Pmbob| kmZ
Ho$di ~mobÊ`mZ| AZw^dmbm `oÊ`mgmaI| Zgë`m_wi| Zdì`m åhUOo
AmË_{ZdoXZ^º$sZ| AmË_ñdê$nr VÐÿn hmoD$Z amhmd| Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.
"AVr' hm eãX "bnmd|' `m eãXmbm OmoSy>Z Am{U "AmXa|' `mhr
eãXmbm OmoSy>Z KoVm§ `oVmo. "bnmd| AVr' Am{U "^`mVrV am_ê$nt AVr
AmXa|' Ag| `oW| åhQ>b| Amho. gX²JwéH$Sy>Z AmË_kmZ Pmb| Var àW_V:
{ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U Aem AmË_Xodmda ào_ OS>U| H$R>tU AgV|. Ë`mgmR>t
gJwUmMm AmYma ¿`mdm bmJVmo. åhUyZ _Zmbm gm§JVmV H$s¨ h| _Zm,
lram_ê$nmZ| ZQ>boë`m Ë`m AmË_am_ ñdê$nm§V Vy§ ào_mZ| Agm ~wSy>Z ahm H$s§
356 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 357