Swadhyay Manobodh

A{YH$mar hmoerb, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V
gËg§JVrZ| H$moUV| {hV gmYV| h| gm§JVmV.
ho _Zm, gËg§J hm Agm Amho H$s¨ Ë`m`moJmZ| Amnë`m H$m{`H$ d
_mZ{gH$ {H«$`|V gVV nmbQ> hmoV amhmVmo, ewÕ AmMma {eHy$Z earamZ|
gXmMma hmoD§$ bmJVmo d _Zm§Vrb {df`dmgZm H$_r hmoV OmD$Z ^JdËào_
dmTy> bmJV|. gm_mÝ` bmoH$ AmMaUm§V loð>m§M| AZwH$aU H$arV AgVmV. hm
Ë`m§Mm ghO ñd^md Amho. EW d{S>b O| O| H$[aVrŸ& V`m Zm_ Y_©w R>o{dVrŸ&&
V|{M `oa AZw{ð>VrŸ& gm_mÝ` gH$iŸ&& (km. 3-158) g‚mZm§Mm ghdmg
Agbm åhUOo Ë`m§Mm AmMma daModa nmhÿZ VmoM H$amdm Ag| dmQy>§ bmJV|.
`m_wi| _{bZ AmMma gwQy>Z ewÕ AmMma J«hU Ho$bm OmVmo. Ogm AmMmam§V
nmbQ> hmoVmo, Ë`mà_mU| Ë`m§À`m ghO ~mobÊ`m§VyZ {ZKUmè`m {hVmonXoemÀ`m
ldUm_wi| _Zm§V nmbQ> hmoVmo. {df`qMVZ H$aUma| _Z ^ŠVrH$S>o diV|.
^mdmdm§MyZ Xod H$iV Zmht. nU ht ^md^{ŠV gËg§Jm{edm`
H$iV Zmht. lÕmiy _Zwî`mZ| Amnë`m ~wÕrZ| {H$Vr{h gmYZ Ho$b| Var Ë`m§V
g§e` d {d¿Z| CËnÞ hmoVmV. nU g‚mZm§À`m _mJ©Xe©Zm_wi| V|M gmYZ g§e`a{hV
hmoD$Z Ë`m§V {d¿Z| CËnÞ hmoV ZmhtV. H$[aVm§ gmYZ| Amn_VtgrŸ& VoW| {d¿Z|
CnOVr EoetŸ& VtM gmYZ| gmYwCnXoetŸ& gd©hr {gÕrgr nmdVrŸ&&
(Zm. ^m. 12-61) Agm g‚mZm§À`m dmUtV à^md AgVmo. gmYwg§JVr
ldUm_wi| ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½`, ñdY_©, gmYZ BË`m{Xg§~§Yt ~moY hmoVmo.
ldUm_wi| AmMma, {dMma `m_Ü`| `mo½` Vmo nmbQ> hmoD$Z AIoa AmË_{hV
gmYV|. R>mBªMo Ii Mm§S>miŸ& Vo{M hmoVr nwÊ`{giŸ& Eogm JwU VËH$miŸ&
ldUmMmŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-34)
nU ho _Zm, gmYwg§JVrV O| ldUmZ| H$ib| qH$dm Ë`m§Zr O|
gm§{JVb| V| H¥$VtV Amb| nm{hOo, Vg| dV©Z Pmb| nm{hOo, V| ZwgV| ~S>~S>V
amhÊ`m§V H$m§ht \$m`Xm Zmhr. dV©ë`mdrU ~mobmdoŸ& Vo eãX {_Ï`mŸ&& (Xm.
12-10-3) Omo _Zwî` gmYwg§JVtV amhÿZ Ë`mÀ`m _wIm§VyZ `oUmao ~mob EoHy$Z
_wH$mQ>çmZ| H¥$VtV AmUVmo VmoM ehmUm, VmoM Iam lmoVm. V`m§Mo{Z _wI|
{ZKoŸ& VoVwb| AmXa| Mm§J|Ÿ& EoH$mo{Z`m Am§J|Ÿ& _Z| hmoVrŸ&& (km. 13-1043)
Ho$di H$ië`mZ| H$m§hr \$m`Xm hmoV Zmht. H$ië`mà_mU| dib| VaM {hV
hmoV|. H$ië`mZ| H$m` hmoV| aoŸ& dV©U| IñV nm{hOoŸ&& IñV åhUOo H$ië`mà_mU|
nyU©ËdmZ| H$aU|.
ho _Zm, AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> bjm§V R>od Vr hr H$s¨, gmYyet g§dmX
H$amdm nU dmX Kmby§ Z`o. g_WmªZr dmX Z H$aÊ`m~Ôb _mJ| nwîH$i íbmoH$m§V
gm§{JVb| Amho. 52 ûcmoH$m§V am_mMm Xmg dmX{ddmXmÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nS>V Zmht
Ag| gm§{JVb|. ûcmoH$ 61, 62, 63 _Ü`| _w_wjw, gmYH$ d {gÕ `m {VKm§Zr
H$Yt{h dmX H$ê§$ Z`o Ago gm§{JVb|. `m d nwT>rb Mma ûcmoH$m§V dmX H$ê§$ Z`o
nU g§dmX H$amdm Ag| {Za{Zamù`m àg§Jm§Zm AZwgê$Z gm§JVmV, VwQ>o dmX g§dmX
Vmo hrVH$mar Ago e|dQ>Mo MaU Agboë`m nm§M ûcmoH$m§Mm hm JQ> Amho. `m
ûcmoH$m§V gmYy§et dmX H$ê§$ Z`o g§dmX H$amdm Ag| _Zmbm gm§JVmV. H$m§ht
_mUgo gËg§J H$[aVmV. {Xgob Ë`m g‚mZmMr ^oQ> ¿`md`mMr. H$m§ht àý Q>mH$md`mMo
d {ZKyZ Omd`mM| Aer Ë`m§Mr ImoS>M AgVo, nU hm gËg§J ñdV…À`m H$m§hr
e§H$m \o$Sy>Z KoD$Z gmYZm§V qH$dm {dMmam§V Bï> Vmo nmbQ> H$ê$Z ¿`mdm `m hoVyZ|
ZgVmo. gmYyMr Oam narjm nhmdr d WmoS>r J§_V H$amdr EdT>mM Ë`m§V hoVw
AgVmo. Aem àg§Jr dmX {Z_m©U hmoVmo, nU Amnë`mg H$m§hr {eH$md`mM| Amho
Agm AmXa~wÕrZ| Ooìhm§ gËg§J hmoVmo, n[aàý hmoVmV, Voìhm§ dmX {_Q>Vmo d
gm§JUmè`mMo d EoH$Umè`mM| XmoKm§Mo{h g_mYmZ hmoV|. Vmo g§dmX åhUmdm d VmoM
{hVmMm d gwImMm hmoVmo.
OZt dmXdodmX gmoSy>{Z Úmdm Ÿ&
OZt gyIg§dmX gyI| H$amdm Ÿ&
OJt Vmo{M Vmo emoH$g§Vmnhmar Ÿ&
VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$mar Ÿ&&109Ÿ&&
g‚mZg§JVtV AmMma d {dMma `m§V `mo½` Vmo nmbQ> hmoVmo,
Ë`mà_mU| _wH$mQ>çmZ| dmJmd| d Ë`m§À`met dmX Z H$[aVm§ gwIg§dmX H$amdm,
Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$m§V BVa gm_mÝ` OZm§er{h dmX
Z H$[aVm§ g§dmX H$amdm Ag| _Zmbm gm§JVmV.
gm_mÝ` OZmet{h dmX{ddmX H$ê§$ Z`o. dmX åhUOo ñd_Vm~Ôb
AmJ«h Ë`m§V ""_r åhUVm| V|M Ia|'' Agm hÅ> AgVmo. Xwgè`mZo V|M _mÝ`
Ho$bo nm{hOo Agm AmJ«h AgVmo d AmnU Xwgè`mM| H$mht _mÝ` H$amd`mMo
Zmht Agm {Zü` AgVmo. dmXmM| _yi Ah§H$mam§V AgV|. _bm H$iV| {VVHo$
230 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 231