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The role of metacognitive skills in learning to solve problems

The role of metacognitive skills in learning to solve problems

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Contents<br />

1. INTRODUCTION 1<br />

2. THEORETICAL MODEL 7<br />

2.1 Introduction 7<br />

2.2 <strong>The</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> metacognition 8<br />

2.2.1 Dual nature and generality 11<br />

2.3 Metacognition <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g theories 14<br />

2.3.1 Constructivism 15<br />

2.3.2 Metacognition <strong>in</strong> collaborative sett<strong>in</strong>gs 16<br />

2.4 Metacognition <strong>in</strong> problem solv<strong>in</strong>g 18<br />

2.4.1 Newell and Simon 18<br />

2.4.2 Mettes and Pilot 20<br />

2.4.3 Hamel 22<br />

2.4.4 Erkens 23<br />

2.4.5 Schoenfeld 25<br />

2.4.6 Jansweijer 26<br />

2.4.7 <strong>The</strong> REFLECT project 28<br />

2.4.8 Self 29<br />

2.4.9 Conclusion 31<br />

2.5 <strong>The</strong>oretical model for learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>solve</strong> <strong>problems</strong> 32<br />

2.5.1 Levels <strong>in</strong> problem solv<strong>in</strong>g 32<br />

2.5.2 Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>solve</strong> <strong>problems</strong> 36<br />

3. KM QUEST 39<br />

3.1 Introduction 39<br />

3.2 <strong>The</strong> formative study 40<br />

3.2.1 <strong>The</strong> doma<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Knowledge Management 40<br />

vii

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