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Timken Super Precision Bearings for Machine Tool Applications

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ENGINEERING<br />

A<br />

Typical considerations in machine design also include optimization<br />

of controllable variables affecting application per<strong>for</strong>mance:<br />

• Bearing design.<br />

• Bearing shaft and housing arrangement; shaft and housing<br />

material.<br />

• Installation and handling requirements of the bearing, as well<br />

as shaft and housing preparation.<br />

• Presence of adequate sealing <strong>for</strong> the exclusion of<br />

contaminants; types of <strong>for</strong>eign materials possible.<br />

• Lubricating method (lubrication type and delivery system).<br />

• Maintenance procedures and intervals.<br />

Boundary (or fixed) conditions that should be taken into consideration<br />

include:<br />

• External loads, including radial, thrust, moment, shock and<br />

combination loads.<br />

• Acceleration and deceleration levels.<br />

• Operating temperature range (including extreme limits and<br />

thermal cycling).<br />

• Other environmental factors, such as humidity, fluids,<br />

vibration, debris, magnetic fields.<br />

• Spatial constraints.<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance expectations (or desired results) to consider<br />

include:<br />

• Rotational accuracy and repeatability (e.g., service precision<br />

level).<br />

• System rigidity (axial or radial stiffness).<br />

• Application service life.<br />

• Speed.<br />

Since the rolling bearing is an integral part of the machine, looking<br />

at the key operating parameters of the system also will help focus<br />

on the most viable bearing solution.<br />

Once these conditions and expectations have been identified and<br />

prioritized, the most appropriate bearing type(s), size(s), and part<br />

number(s) that meet the basic application requirements can be<br />

selected.<br />

BEARING PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS<br />

The following matrix should be viewed only as a general overview<br />

of bearings available from <strong>Timken</strong> and their general per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

characteristics. Bearing selection is not a clear-cut, simplistic<br />

procedure, but rather a sequence of interdependent tasks that must<br />

take into consideration customer goals, manufacturing economics,<br />

design expectations and, above all, human safety.<br />

Most machine tool applications require bearings with extreme<br />

precision, designed specifically to meet the boundary conditions<br />

and per<strong>for</strong>mance requirements. <strong>Timken</strong> ® super precision bearings<br />

offer quality and precision tolerances to help customers achieve<br />

target job requirements and production throughput. It is always<br />

prudent to enlist the assistance of your <strong>Timken</strong> representative to<br />

achieve optimum results.<br />

14 TIMKEN MACHINE TOOL CATALOG

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