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ENGINEERING<br />
A<br />
Typical considerations in machine design also include optimization<br />
of controllable variables affecting application per<strong>for</strong>mance:<br />
• Bearing design.<br />
• Bearing shaft and housing arrangement; shaft and housing<br />
material.<br />
• Installation and handling requirements of the bearing, as well<br />
as shaft and housing preparation.<br />
• Presence of adequate sealing <strong>for</strong> the exclusion of<br />
contaminants; types of <strong>for</strong>eign materials possible.<br />
• Lubricating method (lubrication type and delivery system).<br />
• Maintenance procedures and intervals.<br />
Boundary (or fixed) conditions that should be taken into consideration<br />
include:<br />
• External loads, including radial, thrust, moment, shock and<br />
combination loads.<br />
• Acceleration and deceleration levels.<br />
• Operating temperature range (including extreme limits and<br />
thermal cycling).<br />
• Other environmental factors, such as humidity, fluids,<br />
vibration, debris, magnetic fields.<br />
• Spatial constraints.<br />
Per<strong>for</strong>mance expectations (or desired results) to consider<br />
include:<br />
• Rotational accuracy and repeatability (e.g., service precision<br />
level).<br />
• System rigidity (axial or radial stiffness).<br />
• Application service life.<br />
• Speed.<br />
Since the rolling bearing is an integral part of the machine, looking<br />
at the key operating parameters of the system also will help focus<br />
on the most viable bearing solution.<br />
Once these conditions and expectations have been identified and<br />
prioritized, the most appropriate bearing type(s), size(s), and part<br />
number(s) that meet the basic application requirements can be<br />
selected.<br />
BEARING PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS<br />
The following matrix should be viewed only as a general overview<br />
of bearings available from <strong>Timken</strong> and their general per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
characteristics. Bearing selection is not a clear-cut, simplistic<br />
procedure, but rather a sequence of interdependent tasks that must<br />
take into consideration customer goals, manufacturing economics,<br />
design expectations and, above all, human safety.<br />
Most machine tool applications require bearings with extreme<br />
precision, designed specifically to meet the boundary conditions<br />
and per<strong>for</strong>mance requirements. <strong>Timken</strong> ® super precision bearings<br />
offer quality and precision tolerances to help customers achieve<br />
target job requirements and production throughput. It is always<br />
prudent to enlist the assistance of your <strong>Timken</strong> representative to<br />
achieve optimum results.<br />
14 TIMKEN MACHINE TOOL CATALOG