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Autism Studies and Related Medical Conditions, January 2009 - TACA

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Review<br />

PMID: 16198633 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />

7: Toxicol Ind Health. 2002 Aug;18(7):309-20.<br />

Aluminum as a toxicant.<br />

Becaria A, Campbell A, Bondy SC.<br />

Department of Community <strong>and</strong> Environmental Medicine, Center for Occupational <strong>and</strong><br />

Environmental Health Sciences, Irvine, CA 92697-1820, USA. abecaria@uci.edu<br />

Although aluminum is the most abundant metal in nature, it has no known<br />

biological function. However, it is known that there is a causal role for<br />

aluminum in dialysis encephalopathy, microcytic anemia, <strong>and</strong> osteomalacia.<br />

Aluminum has also been proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's<br />

disease (AD) even though this issue is controversial. The exact mechanism of<br />

aluminum toxicity is not known but accumulating evidence suggests that the metal<br />

can potentiate oxidative <strong>and</strong> inflammatory events, eventually leading to tissue<br />

damage. This review encompasses the general toxicology of aluminum with emphasis<br />

on the potential mechanisms by which it may accelerate the progression of chronic<br />

age-related neurodegenerative disorders.<br />

Publication Types:<br />

Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.<br />

Review<br />

PMID: 15068131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />

8: Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2003 Nov;23(4):699-712.<br />

Aluminum inclusion macrophagic myofasciitis: a recently identified condition.<br />

Gherardi RK, Authier FJ.<br />

Muscle <strong>and</strong> Nerve Group, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.<br />

lauret@univ-paris12.fr<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> & <strong>Related</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Conditions</strong> – <strong>TACA</strong> © Page 131

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