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Autism Studies and Related Medical Conditions, January 2009 - TACA

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doses: 0 %(control), 0.5% <strong>and</strong> 1.5%. The combination effects of CLA with vitamin ADE<br />

or selenium also were investigated. CLA at 0.5% increased serum immunoglobulin A, G,<br />

mesenteric lymph node (MHN) <strong>and</strong> gut luminal IgA (secretory IgA) levels. However,<br />

1.5% CLA decreased SIgG slightly. CLA both alone <strong>and</strong> combined with vitamin ADE <strong>and</strong><br />

selenium did not affect serum IgE. The levels of immunoglobulin concentration in the<br />

0.5% CLA group were higher than those in the 1.5% CLA group. The level of serum IgG<br />

in 1.5% CLA combined with selenium was maintained at the same level as that of<br />

control. It is considered that overdoses of CLA (1.5%) even depressed the production of<br />

immunoglobulin but selenium <strong>and</strong>/or vitamin inhibited this activity to a certain extent.In<br />

this study, dietary CLA increased immunoglobulin production in a dose-dependent<br />

manner. Vitamin ADE <strong>and</strong> Selenium combined with CLA also increased the<br />

immunoglobulin production response except serum IgE.<br />

89. D'Souza RM, D'Souza R. Vitamin A for preventing secondary infections in children<br />

with measles—a systematic review. J Trop Pediatr. 2002 48(2):72-7. PMID 12022432<br />

90. D'Souza RM, D'Souza R. Vitamin A for treating measles in children. Cochrane<br />

Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD001479. PMID 11869601<br />

"REVIEWER'S CONCLUSIONS: Although we did not find evidence that a single dose of<br />

200,000 IU of vitamin A per day was associated with reduced mortality among children<br />

with measles, there was evidence that the same dose given for two days was<br />

associated with a reduced risk of overall mortality <strong>and</strong> pneumonia specific mortality.<br />

The effect was greater in children under the age of two years."<br />

91. Madhulika et al. Vitamin A supplementation in post-measles complications. J Trop<br />

Pediatr. 1994 Oct;40(5):305-7. PMID 7807628.<br />

The case fatality rate was 16 per cent in those who received VIT.A, while the same was<br />

32 per cent in those who did not receive Vit.A (P < 0.02)."<br />

92. Hussey GD, Klein M. Routine high-dose vitamin A therapy for children hospitalized<br />

with measles. J Trop Pediatr. 1993 39(6):342-5. PMID 8133555<br />

Measles is without specific therapy <strong>and</strong> remains important globally as a cause of<br />

childhood death. In controlled studies, high-dose vitamin A therapy (Hi-VAT)—with<br />

400,000 IU vitamin A--has been demonstrated to markedly reduce measles-associated<br />

morbidity <strong>and</strong> mortality."<br />

93. Butler JC et al. Measles severity <strong>and</strong> serum retinol (vitamin A) concentration among<br />

children in the United States. Pediatrics. 1993 Jun;91(6):1176-81. PMID 8502524<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> & <strong>Related</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Conditions</strong> – <strong>TACA</strong> © Page 328

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