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The Quick Count and Election Observation

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THE QUICK COUNT AND ELECTION OBSERVATION<br />

Creating an <strong>Election</strong>-Day Schedule<br />

Setting out an election-day schedule helps develop a reasonable timetable for<br />

releasing qualitative <strong>and</strong> quantitative data. This is an important resource for<br />

staff responsible for running or supporting specific election-day activities. <strong>The</strong><br />

schedule should highlight important external <strong>and</strong> internal milestones or activities,<br />

such as the following:<br />

123<br />

• officials <strong>and</strong> observers arrive at polling stations;<br />

• voting begins <strong>and</strong> quick count observers leave polling stations to make<br />

their first call;<br />

• the majority of Form 1 quick count reports (on the opening of the polling<br />

stations) arrive at the data collection center; 1<br />

• quick count analysts complete a first report on Form 1 data;<br />

• group releases a report of quick count findings on installation of the<br />

polling stations at an estimated time;<br />

• voting ends;<br />

• minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum time it will take for votes to be counted at the<br />

polling station level;<br />

• the majority of quick count Form 2 data (on the quality of the voting <strong>and</strong><br />

counting processes, <strong>and</strong> the vote totals) arrives at the quick count center; 2<br />

• report completed on quick count Form 2 data, including projections of<br />

the election results;<br />

• the electoral authorities tabulate <strong>and</strong> release official results (whether in<br />

real time, in increments or once totals are available); <strong>and</strong>,<br />

• group releases qualitative data <strong>and</strong> quick count vote projections at an<br />

estimated time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Content of a Data Release Protocol<br />

Now retreat participants are ready to turn to the specifics of a protocol that<br />

will govern how they release quick count results. Any data release protocol<br />

should answer at least five basic questions:<br />

1. Who will have access to quick count results internally, <strong>and</strong> when?<br />

2. Precisely what information will be available for release to outside sources?<br />

3. To whom will the data be released?<br />

4. When (estimated) will the information be shared?<br />

5. In what manner will reports be shared?<br />

Experience shows that it is critical to establish ground rules for managing quick<br />

count findings within the organization well in advance of election night.<br />

Projections of election results, in particular, are vital data, <strong>and</strong> it is often best<br />

to limit internal access to this data to (1) the statistician who is generating <strong>and</strong><br />

checking the results as well as preparing the graphics <strong>and</strong> (2) the executive<br />

Projections of election<br />

results, in particular,<br />

are vital data, <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

often best to limit internal<br />

access to this data.<br />

1, 2<br />

See Chapter Five, Statistical Principles <strong>and</strong> <strong>Quick</strong> <strong>Count</strong>s; Chapter Six, <strong>The</strong> Qualitative Component<br />

of the <strong>Quick</strong> <strong>Count</strong>; <strong>and</strong> Chapter Seven, Collecting <strong>and</strong> Analyzing <strong>Quick</strong> <strong>Count</strong> Data for detailed<br />

information on Forms 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 <strong>and</strong> the manner in which data from the forms are collected.

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